Monkey imvula. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inkawu tropical

Njengoba wazi, ezishisayo abacebile kwezimila. Kodwa akukho nezilwane kancane ahlukahlukene futhi enhle Rainforest. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani izinkawu ezihlala kule ndawo.

yenkawu

Mangisho ukuthi lezi zinkawu tropical kukhona ngokwanele eziningi futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo yilezi abantu abasebancane kakhulu, futhi mkhulu kakhulu, okuyinto idlule ukuphakama indoda, umdondoshiya yangempela.

Ake ingxoxo siqale abameleli ezihlakaniphile kakhulu kulo mndeni. Ucabangani ngothile kuzoxoxwa? Yiqiniso, i-yenkawu, cishe ngenxa yokufunda kwabo nasesifundvweni sekuvisisa. Izinkawu kukhona abaqwali ezinhle, kodwa isikhathi esiningi zabo emhlabathini izintaba. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane lakho konke okuhamba ngezine, usuku olulodwa bakwazi ukunqoba amakhilomitha 50. Akuve ibanga isidalwa ezinjalo.

Kodwa ukulala chimpanzee namanje phezu kwezihlahla njengoba bazizwa ephephile kangaka. Njengoba sishilo, kuba ohlakaniphe kunazo inkawu. Yenkawu - omunye izilwane ezimbalwa ukwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkawu, ukwehlisa Wand yakhe ngaleso indunduma, athathe ngakho izintuthwane bese ukhotha kubo. Izimfene udle cishe konke kusondela.

Ulimi yalezi nezinkawu siqukethe ezihlukahlukene umsindo, kodwa zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nesimo sobuso. muzzles wabo kungaba ukuveza ehlukahlukene, lokhu kuyefana kakhulu nesethu nawe. Njengomthetho, imfene edalwe okuzelwe eyodwa ithole, kakhulu kuyaqabukela ezimbili. Ebuntwaneni izinyane uchitha elenga nonina, ukunamathela noboya wakhe.

Indlela yenkawu olwenzeka endaweni

Lezi zinkawu ukuphila emiphakathini ezinkulu (kusuka 30 kuya 80 abantu), nakho zihlukaniswe subgroups ezincane umndeni. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilwane zingaphansi babesuka iqembu eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi kulokhu kuthuthwa kwenzeka imizwa ngobuningi nezinye izilwane. Ikakhulukazi njalo ukushintsha nabesifazane iqembu. Benza ngobudlova, ngokuthula ukuxhumana nomunye. Abesilisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathanda bagomela bokuphakama zabo, edonsa isihlahla esincane impande kanye menacingly wayesikaza ke.

Group has isigaba sabaphathi lalo. Nokho, umholi iba kude besilisa esiqine kodwa kunalokho ngobuqili kakhulu futhi uhlakaniphile. Ngokuvamile, imfene edalwe nenokuthula kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi enomsindo. Ngokuvamile amaqembu kokuba nohla umbango phakathi kwabesilisa ngisho ukulwa lapho onqobayo eziqine. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimfene kakhulu athuthukile umqondo umndeni, ngisho izimpi ezihlobene abantu basizane. Ikakhulukazi eqinile izibopho zomkhaya ubuhlobo phakathi kukamama kanye nengane, baphoqelela iminyaka eminingi, ikakhulukazi phakathi zesifazane.

zinhlobo yenkawu

Rhode yenkawu ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

1. yenkawu elibhekwa njengabaThwa.
2. Yenkawu abavamile.

Yenkawu abavamile ifinyelela 150 ngamasentimitha ukuphakama, nesisindo esingaphansi 80 amakhilogramu. I abadala uqine ngokwanele. Cabanga ukuthi abantu dynamometer unganciphisa kg 100 kuphela, futhi chimpanzee - ubuncane 500 noboya izilwane kunzima ngempela, kungaba konsundu noma emnyama.

Lokhu monkey ezishisayo, yenkawu abavamile, baphile emhlabeni ibhande bhé ezinomswakama amahlathi emvula of Africa (ogwini eGulf of Guinea futhi Tanzania).

Entshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika elinabantu elibhekwa njengabaThwa izimfene. Ziyakwazi okungenani kabili esingaphansi abantu evamile. On the noboya ikhanda lide, ububanzi isifonyo ngezindebe abamnyama. Ngokuvamile bonobos zifana ne-gorilla, kodwa akuzona ukungamukelwa iqembu noma abantu.

I monkey enkulu

Ucabanga ukuthi inkawu iyona enkulu futhi inamandla? Lokhu gorilla. Mangisho ukuthi ilungu elikhulu umndeni. Gorilla khona ubukhulu omuhle esikhulu Amazinyo enamandla. Ngaphandle, kubukeka nje esesabisayo. Kodwa lena kuphela kokuqala. empeleni Lena inkawu ezinhle. Gorilla uhlala emathafeni ku Cameroon, Gabon kanye Congo, futhi ezindaweni sezintaba inhliziyo Afrika (Virunga Mountains).

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke lezi zinkawu yizilwane nomphakathi. Kubo, kuba isibopho ukuhlala eqenjini. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi le monkey uhlala emaqenjini. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa inkawu tropical uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi yokudla. Gorilla - inyama, kodwa ngoba ukudla zabo eziyinhloko izithelo, amahlumela amasha kanye namahlamvu.

I igunya we (monkey) iqale usuku lwakhe nge ukuhamba emhlabeni isidleke, ngokudla utshani namaqabunga. Lunch kwesikhathi - inkathi lokuphumula, lapho ilele gorilla noma ezulazula ihlathi. Ntambama, izinkawu baqale ukwakha izidleke. Kuyinto umholi weqembu ekhetha indawo yokuphumula, ngokuvamile eyeduna eziqine. Ngokusho umholi ithimba zonke ukuqala ukwakhiwa.

Ngeshwa, inkawu enkulu kangaka tropical sekuyibhizinisi i ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. It, abazingela ngokungemthetho ukuzingela izingebhezi futhi uboya.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo gorilla

Bewazi yini ukuthi:

1. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inkawu tropical - i-gorilla.
2. Yena Uphakamisa isisindo afinyelela ku 980 kg.
3. Endle kukhona engamakhulu kuphela izilwane entabeni.
4. Spina kwabesilisa ababethi umbala esiliva.
5. besifazane futhi sikhuphukela izihlahla Young, kodwa abesilisa ivame ukuhlala phansi.
6. In ekuthunjweni, ama-gorilla abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka engu-50, futhi ngo-ubunjalo bempilo amabanga kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuya amane.
7. owesilisa Maximum ukala 225 kg, nabesifazane - 100 kg. Kuncike olwenzeka endaweni basekuthunjweni zonke izinkomba anda.

Gorilla - izinkawu ese-Afrika. Bahlala ngamaqembu amancane abantu angu-30. Qiniseka ukwethula umholi futhi umbhangqwana besifazane nezingane. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi inzalo owesifazane livela kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, nengane eyodwa kuphela. Yena uhlala nomama wakhe kuze kufike inzalo olandelayo.

Gorilla ingukuthula ngokwanele. Cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ukuba aveze okusongela grimaces kuka kuhlasela abantu. Ubuningi bengase bakulume.

Ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa bukhomba ayolwa, meryayas amabutho. Kodwa abesifazane bahlale ndawonye, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ziyaphikisana.

Njengoba sishilo, zidla isitshalo ukudla inkawu. Kakhulu uyakuthanda isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, bedstraw, bamboo amahlumela, izimbabazane, amantongomane nezithelo. Nokho, lapho nidle futhi izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa ubumba, okuyinto ivala isikhala yokuntuleka usawoti emzimbeni. Kodwa ekuphuzeni gorilla akudingeki, uketshezi oyifunayo abakutholayo ukudla.

Abanaso uthanda izilwane noma imvula noma amanzi.

izimfene Guinean

Kwaba namuphi sizihlanganisa Afrika? Monkeys - Cishe lena into yokuqala efika emqondweni. Futhi akumangalisi, njengoba benza lapha eziningi, futhi ezihlukahlukene okujabulisa elula.

Esikhathini indawo ezisogwini eGulf of Guinea siphile ezinkulu sobakovidnye inkawu okuthiwa izimfene Guinean. Zihlala ungabona imihlambi emikhulu kanye izinambuzane sina emasimini. Izinkawu ezidla lezo zitshalo abonakala okumnandi, kanti bonke abanye nje ukuyikhipha bese waphonsa, ngaleyo ndlela lidale umonakalo eside.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sekuseduze ngempela kudingeka bazibonele abantu, bese ukusheshe izithende zabo, okwenza imisindo esisongela ngokumelene abawasukelayo. Kodwa naphezu umonakalo Kunikezelwe eGuinea akekho owabekwa sina benenkinga izimfene. Abantu bendawo bayabahlonipha kakhulu izilwane. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinkawu bazibheke amakhosi isimo. Abantu bakhona kungagcini kuphela ukudalwa izitshalo oxosha.

Izimfene - izilwane ehleleke kakhulu abahlala nezinkomo (kufika ku-80 abantu). Bebonke, bakusekela ukuhamba, ukulala futhi adle. Ngokuvamile, ukuphila njengoba umndeni owodwa. Yiqiniso, emphakathini kukhona yokwehlayo kuya kokukhulu besilisa.

Phakathi nosuku lokuphumula bonke abantu abahlobene yokubuthana ngasemzini zesifazane endala. Ngisho izimfene ukulala ebusuku, bangana amalungu ahlobene lomhlambi wezinkomo. I monkey enkulu iba umholi azigcina endaweni bona, njengoba umthetho, iminyaka eminingi.

monkey Allen

Amazing Izwekazi lase-Afrika. Izinkawu ungeyena izidalwa kuphela ezithakazelisayo ezihlala lapha. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zingabantu kakhulu. Ngokusobala lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko isimo sengqondo ukukhathazeka sabantu bendawo. Nakuba kuke kwaba nezikhathi lapho eYurophu kwakuyi noboya imfashini izinkawu ezinhle. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke labhujiswa inani elikhulu labantu, inani okuyinto manje kumbulwa kwembeswa.

E-Afrika, ke uhlala inkawu tropical - inkawu Allen. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku Congo futhi Cameroon. It uhlala odla izindwani ihlathi elihle elisogwini. Monkey uyisidalwa esiyisigqigqi esifushane kodwa onamandla nemilenze ngokwanele. On izihlathi ukhule izinwele ezinde, okuyindawo kukhona ukufana ne mane sengonyama. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi nemilenze front futhi bakhulise abakhona phakathi kweminwe ulwelwesi. Futhi uthi amanzi (ingxenye) yokuphila. Ngokungafani nezinye nezinkawu, inkawu Allen akesabi amanzi, bathola okungaphezu kwalokho, kuba aphinde abhukude abuyele omkhulu futhi diving, nokweqa eziyingozi. Ngokuvamile lezi zinkawu axazulule eduze kwamanzi, njengoba like ukuze ubuthongo, niphumule eduze kwamanzi.

Marmosets ezincane, abesilisa ukwandisa kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-60, kanti isisindo kufika ku amakhilogremu ayisithupha. Abesifazane zincane kakhulu nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu 3.5 kuphela.

Yisa inkawu ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine. Ziyakwazi ngokomzwelo kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Zidla ikakhulukazi on umhlaba noma emanzini angajulile. Ukudla kuhlanganisa inhlanzi, mabhungane, izimpethu, amahlamvu, izithelo, izimbali, izimpande. Nge izihlobo zabo izinkawu zixhumana ephezulu imisindo.

Zihlala imiphakathi, okungaletha ngabanye kuze kube amahlanu. Ngesinye isikhathi abantu besifazane kuholela umntwana. Emvelweni, inkawu uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-20.

Adume inkawu oluhlaza

Mhlawumbe izilwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo - nenkawu. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuziphatha kwabo ufana womuntu. Lokho kuphela ikhono lazo ukwakha grimaces, ngokomzwelo ukuxhumana nezihlobo. Monkey imvula uncamela amahlozi olumanzi. Kodwa kungenzeka, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuba axazulule futhi ezindaweni ezomile (nasemahlathini). Nokho, engokwemvelo ozithandayo iyindawo eduze komfula. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, abalisebenzisa ngobuciko kufihlwe imiqhele izihlahla ezinkulu. Green Monkey lungatholwa ezindaweni sezintaba Ethiopia. Kuyinto inkawu encane. Abesilisa, isibonelo, nesisindo kusuka amakhilogremu amathathu kuya eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuyilapho izinsikazi kukhona ingasaphathwa - kuze kufinyelele 5.3 amakhilogremu. Izilwane bazo zombili izinhlobo zobulili eyangaba.

Izinkawu kukhona ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Ebusuku wenziwa izihlahla. Njengazo zonke izinkawu, inkawu ihamba enezinyawo ezine kanye emhlabathini emithini. Futhi Ungahambisa ngokushesha okukhulu, kuphenduke gallop, kodwa bagxume besuka emazwini isihlahla eyodwa kuya kwenye akuvamile.

It feeds inkawu, njengoba umthetho, phansi izinambuzane, amaqabunga, imbewu, izinyoni ezincane kanye namaqanda. Ngo izinkawu zasendle ziyingozi kutshalwe izilimo, ehlasela izingadi kanye emasimini. Lokhu kukhuthaza ngezinye izikhathi abalimi ayobazingela kuzo.

I nesithakazelo inkawu ezishisayo (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni), ngakho-ke kuba inhlangano yangaphakathi lelicembu lemndeni, okungase abale izilwane ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa. Mangisho ukuthi umhlambi siphile nabesifazane kuphela, amaduna futhi ngezinye ukuthomba bexoshwa emphakathini. Futhi nabesifazane eqenjini umndeni ube yokwehlayo ecacile, lapho indodakazi bayokudla ifa isimo sikanina. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bayathanda ukuxhumana kuphela nabantu ahlobene. Labo izinkawu ukuthi abe onesikhundla, sithole amalungelo kuyilapho zidla. Futhi lapha bavikelekile ezitheni zabo wonke umhlambi, nabesifazane sokuthandana kanye nabesilisa, intsha kule nqubo, okuyinto namanje bahlala umndeni.

Izinkawu ukuphila ngokuvumelana engamashumi amabili.

mona inkawu

It uhlala isilwane eNtshonalanga Afrika: Gunn, Cameroon, esiqhingini Sao Tome. Ubethula ngisho alethwe iziqhingi zaseCaribbean: Nevis, Saint Keys, Grenada. Mona uhlala emahlathini yesibili futhi eyinhloko ezishisayo, ungaphila emaxhaphozini lomhlume ku emaphethelweni phansi kwamahlathi igalari amahlathi.

Mona inkawu - a ngomusa, inkawu usinamathelise ne front eside nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi. umzimba obuphelele ku wesilisa omdala ifinyelela 63 cm, nabesifazane bazo zonke - 45. isisindo umzimba abaneminyaka esukela kwemibili futhi amakhilogramu nengxenye kuya 5.3. Njengazo zonke izinkawu, Mona has a umsila nezimo eside, kodwa hhayi, esiza ukuba silinganisele lapho begxuma. Kodwa umsila amagatsha sokudonsa futhi uhlanganyele nabo kwi inkawu bengayi.

Izinkawu uncamela ukugxila kwezihlahla, futhi kungenziwa zazidla isihlanganisi ephansi futhi phakathi imiqhele esihlahleni. Mona - ezidla kanye nezilwane herbivorous. Ngesisekelo Ukudla kwakhona nati, izithelo, imbewu, amahlumela amasha. Lapho inkawu ithuba ibusa iminenke, nezinyosi zasendle, amaqanda inyoni, izinambuzane kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Mangisho ukuthi Mona Idla izinambuzane kunezinye izimfene. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi unakho esihlathini anezikhwama ukuthi ugcwalisa ngesikhathi feedings, bese idlulisela bohlu lozalo yena.

Mona inkawu - ezihambayo kakhulu ngosuku isilwane ukuthi aphinde abhukude abuyele kahle, nomsila ngesikhathi esifanayo siwulimi iphini. Kuyinto kakhulu asebenzayo ekuseni noma ntambama - kusihlwa.

Indlela Yokuphila Mona Monkey

Lendlela iyashesha kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla, ngosizo ngokulingene umsila. Yiyo egobhoza amagatsha amahlumela awo, ifinyelela izingxenye mncane futhi agxume kwenye esihlahleni. Land kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nokho, akubona bonke abangabohlobo ukweqa yimpumelelo, inkawu ikhefu awele emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo, kodwa ukuthi ungawoni. Ukuya phezulu, bekhuphukela esihlahleni esiseduze bese ngiqhubeke nohambo.

Nokuzilungisa uhlobo yokuxhumana eduze phakathi kwabantu, hhayi nje inqubo yokuhlanzeka. Monkey nomunye noboya ibhulashi kusukela ekungcoleni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngo izinkawu, kukhona imisindo emibili abazenzayo lapho kusondela ingozi. Omunye kuyindlela we ingwe kanye nezinye umemezela Raptors. Uma kwenzeka ingozi Mona uyama futhi uhlala umile kwaze kwaba kube isimo sibuyela kwesejwayelekile.

Izinkawu bahlala ngamaqembu enezingu-abantu, anamanci mahlanu. Kuvamise nabesifazane abakhona obuhle nemindeni yazo kanye elilodwa leduna. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, amaqembu amancane zingahlanganiswa ku one emikhulu, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo bathole ukudla okwanele futhi kunenzuzo ethile ekusebenzelaneni ezinjalo. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, lo ngumkhuba yesikhashana. Cishe zonke lezi zinkawu Rainforest, kuhlanganise Mona, kanye eminyakeni eminingana, uzozala enye ingane. amawundlu amabili kungaba ivelakancane. Cishe esikhathini esingangonyaka inkawu inzalo suckle ubisi, bese izingane esekhulile udlulela ukudla okuqinile. I monkey eyisithunjwa uyakwazi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu 23-26.

Lesitshalo ukwehluka lezimfene ezindaweni ezishisayo

hlobo lwezinkawu kakhulu ehleliwe (monkey) has imikhuba ezithakazelisayo okufana okuthile endleleni yabantu yokuziphatha. Mhlawumbe hhayi konke ngeze basuke zenziwe neqembu elilodwa.

Njengoba sesixoxile, izinkawu tropical zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ukuphila kwabo e-Afrika kuba ezihlukahlukene omkhulu, ukuthi, ngeshwa, ngo kohlaka sihloko akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngazo zonke izinhlobo imininingwane. Ngenxa okungenani uhlu ezinye zazo:

1. Izimfene ezihlala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika.
2. monkey Patas.
3. Monkey grivet.
4. Beylskaya inkawu.
5. Vervet inkawu.
6. Malbruk.
7. Diana inkawu.
8. Greater inkawu indawo elinekhala.
9. Belonosov inkawu encane.
10. Blue.
11. Igolide.
12. Sykes inkawu.
13. Onesiqhova.
14. White iphimbo guenon.
15. Yellowtail.
16. Kunesilevu, njll

Futhi lokhu akuyona lonke uhlu. bangabaphingi bonke kakhulu ngendlela yabo, babe nezici zabo nemikhuba. Uma sikhuluma izinkawu, amahlathi emvula, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ezitholakala hhayi e-Afrika kanye nakwamanye amazwekazi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - ke Gibbons abahlala ezintabeni kanye amahlathi emvula-Asiya, ama-orangutan (Kalimant esiqhingini naseSumatra), langur, Nosach nabanye abaningi.