Wokhuni oluqinile ukushanela (bheka isithombe). Ukubeka phansi amapulangwe aphansi. Ukunakekela oluqinile emabhilidini

parquet izibuya - kungcono isixazululo enhle emaqaqasini iliphi igumbi. Kulokhu, kufanele atitfobe izimfuno eliphezulu ngokuya sobuhle bayo, amazinga kwenhlanzeko ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo kanye acoustic. Njengomthetho, ukusetshenziswa impahla phansi kungcono hhayi kuphela emakhaya kodwa ezikoleni, yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu, Spas.

Yiziphi izici?

Izinzuzo esemqoka flooring parquet - ngokubukeka kwabo amahle UKUQINA luthi alufane. Babuye libhekene sakugcina permeability acoustic kanye conductivity ezishisayo. Kodwa ukuhlela flooring parquet akulula, ngoba angaphansi nezidingo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokuya flatness, olubushelelezi kanye ebusweni ubulukhuni.

Uhlobo ngalunye parquet siqukethe ungqimba enamathela futhi isisekelo, okuyinto senze indima izakhi ezihlukahlukene - kusuka lags lokhuni ngokhahlo flooring screeds futhi prefabricated kusuka fiberboard. Layer bangaphakela izingqimba ukuqondanisa esekelwe inhlanganisela usimende, inhlabathi noma polymer isixazululo kanye podsypok, hydro- futhi umsindo ubufakazi izinto. Ngokuphathelene enamathela, kungase ucezu KaMose futhi ngesimo parquet amabhodi noma amabhodi letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye amaphethini.

kuba phasi kanjani?

Contemporary oluqinile izibuya abe design nzima, ngakho ukufakwa kwabo kudinga bomsebenzi kanye nekhono ukusebenza izinto ezinjalo. Quality iqala kubekwa nokulungiselela surface. Njengoba parquet ibhodi - a flooring eliphezulu, ovumelekile ukuphakama umehluko ebusweni alikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kuka-1 mm imitha ngalinye. Yingakho, ngaphezu yokululama base screed udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube self-yokululama. Yokugcina ukuqondanisa inikezwa yi ipulangwe - ke okungukuthi uhlobo phakathi parquet flooring nokhonkolo isizinda.

Senza screed

Idivayisi kuhilela sibeke parquet phansi kusimende-isihlabathi screed noma ngokhuni "Black" phansi ku joists. Nokho, screed evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Kumele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

1. I evenness we ebusweni. Ukuhambisana kumele iqhutshwe uma kukhona ukukhubazeka phezu.
2. amandla compressive. Kuye ukushuba phansi esehlanganise ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa coupler okuqinile. Uhlonze lwalo ubuncane - 40 mm.
3. nomswakama okuphansi. Ngenxa ukhuni ihlukile hygroscopic, kuyoba deform ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. isizinda Umswakama for parquet kufanele kube hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-5%. Ukuze screed seyomile ngokushesha futhi kangcono ukusetshenziswa ungangenisi amanzi impahla.

Plywood njengoba i material nangokuvikela

Kudivayisi parquet phansi - a eziyinkimbinkimbi inqubo, okuyinto kubalulekile ukukhombisa okwenzekayo eziningi imininingwane. Ngokwesibonelo, entabeni ubuchwepheshe ihlanganisa ukwenziwa isendlalelo Lesisemkhatsini kusuka plywood. Inhloso yayo - isinxephezelo "intuthuko" ka amapulangwe aphansi ngenxa yezinguquko nomswakama egumbini. Ngaphambi ebeka sipho plywood ochwepheshe abaningi ukumboza screed ungangenisi amanzi impahla - lokhu kuzoba ukuvikela phansi okhuni ekuqongeleleni umswakama nokubuna olwengeziwe. Into engcono ezimweni onjena ukulisebenzisa ucwecwe tape noma primer ekhethekile esekelwe polyurethane.

Substrate is wadala ngesisekelo plywood waterproof of 20 mm ukujiya - incike ukushuba we ipulangwe amapulangwe aphansi. Kungcono usike plywood tikwele:

1. Ngakho ematfuba sokuhlukaniswa kobuso plywood zizoba ngaphansi.
2. Ubukhulu segcekeni oyosisiza Usayizi emapheshana, phansi nokunye substrate sizobonisa ubukhulu efanayo kwanda nokuncipha kuphindwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukuhlala phakade enamathela.

Plywood is ethe njo ku-base futhi eminye ziboshelwe ngezikulufo noma dowels. Ngemva kokubekela is kwenziwa kokuqeda futhi planing parquet phansi.

Ukukhetha i-glue

Ukuze ukhweze ipulangwe futhi amapulangwe aphansi, idinga i-high-glue. Usekhulile izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Ukuhlakazwa (amanzi encibilikayo). ingcina njalo is eliphezulu intengo nekhwalithi, Ukhombisa adhesion kakhulu, nezimo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lapho uyisebenzisa, akukho iphunga, inhlaka seyomile ngokushesha. Uma ukhetha Ukwakheka enjalo kuyadingeka ukuba banake umthamo wamanzi - kuyini, kulapho ukushintsha geometry of emapheshana ka ingcina. Ukuhlakazwa ingcina akufanele isetshenziswe uma flooring (flooring) eyenziwe European zemithi - beech, hornbeam, cherry, cherry. Basuke kubhekwe engazinzile ngenxa amanzi emapheshana lezi ngeke wafiphaza. Ungayisebenzisi le glue uma ezizibeni zinkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.
2. Polyurethane. Lokhu ingcina yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili futhi uphelele uma usebenzisa izinto ezithandwa warping, bese kubekwa kwamapulangwe ububanzi. izingoma ezinjalo ezibizayo, kodwa kukhona of adhesion ezinhle ebusweni kanye ukungabikho ukuncipha. Dlala omiswe isikhathi, kuholela yokuthi kubekwa phansi amapulangwe aphansi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukufakwa ku screed: Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Kunenye ukukhetha kubekwa parquet ibhodi - ngaphandle kokusebenzisa plywood ngokuqondile yamathebhu. Ngaphambili, indlela enjalo asisetshenzisiwe njengoba anamathelayo siswele kuyaqina, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvuza umswakama kungavela parquet screed.

Namuhla, ebeka wokhuni oluqinile phansi ngqo uthayi kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa primer ungangenisi amanzi kuso. Futhi lisetshenzisiwe ingcina kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto egcina wayibhinca endaweni. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukwelekelela impahla substrate okungezona nokwelukiweyo lunemicu okuyinto eyokwenza parquet umzamo ukugqashula kude isizinda. Ubuchwepheshe muhle, kodwa zibiza kakhulu, ngaphandle umsebenzi wenziwa kuphela isisekelo bushelelezi futhi eqinile.

yokuqedela

Ngemva inhlaka iye lukhuni futhi sisimamiswe emapheshana (ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili), ungaqala wokucwebezelisa the amapulangwe aphansi. Lokhu kwenziwa grinders ezinhlobo ezehlukene, elokhu enciphisa amabele lokukhuhla. Ngaphambi buffing edingekayo lemva zonke imifantu, ayimigodi, ukuthola enhle parquet phansi - the flavorful kakhulu futhi abushelelezi.

Manje kungenzeka ukumboza kobuso ukuvenisha noma uwoyela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingoma inkampani efanayo eyenza lonke chemistry amapulangwe aphansi. Umsebenti varnishes hhayi kuphela Sinike phansi umhlobiso, kodwa futhi ukuvikela ngokwakha befilimu kobuso yokufakelwa. Ngokuvamile kudinga isicelo lacquer ku 7 izingqimba. Parquet kungenziwa embozwe uwoyela equkethe izithako zemvelo. Isici esivelele sesimiso kuphela enjalo - ithuba ukugqamisa ukuthungwa kanye nokhuni yemvelo futhi awuvikele umswakama. Nokho, uwoyela enamathela ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zibuyekezwe.

Iphansi Warm: amapulangwe aphansi kanye parquet?

Indlela yokwenza parquet phansi, uma uthanda uhlelo nge evuthayo? Muva nje, ukucabanga ukulungisa okunjalo kwakungenakwenzeka, ngoba kukhethwa ukhuni flooring bekulokhu kulinganiselwe. Namuhla, izazi ukunikela izixazululo okuthuthukile ukuthi ukugwema ukubonakala imifantu phezu phakathi amabhulokhi amapulangwe aphansi. Yiqiniso, noma yimuphi umuthi iyaphendula okushisa kanye nomswakama. Kodwa zaseScandinavia amazwe Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa underfloor, amapulangwe aphansi.

Iphansi Warm lokhuni kungenziwa wabeka "phansi ezintantayo" indlela, lapho zisetshenziselwa metal kubakaki. Basuke kwadingeka kwezinhlelo nokubopha amabhodi komunye nomunye, iziphi ke embondelene base ngaphandle ukulungiswa. phansi okunjalo ngeke Dabula phansi, ngoba akuyona ephathelene nayo. Abakaki akuvumela ukulungisa ukunwebeka yemvelo kanye ukusikwa ukhuni evelayo lapho kushintsha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma, lapho ingacamelisa parquet ohlelweni Ukushisa phansi.

Kusukela onjani ukhuni flooring kudalwa?

Modern oluqinile izibuya babe ngezisekelo ezihlukile, kusukela ezisetshenziswa ukwenziwa ukhuni ezahlukene - soft, medium and kanzima. Ayanda ukuminyana kwezinkuni, namandla kuzoba, okubonisa izinga eliphakeme bafake ukumelana. Soft ukhuni birch kanye cherry, naphakathi - oki, umlotha, merbau, okuqinile - kusukela ebony futhi Jatoba.

It adlala indima ebalulekile ugodo ukuzinza, okusho ukuthi ngezinga elithile ukusonteka ngesikhathi lokushisa amaconsi futhi izinguquko nomswakama. Lezi zilwane esitebeleni kunazo - teak, i-oki, merbau, beech. Nokho, lona wamuva iyashesha ukuzwela yezinguquko emazingeni nomswakama endlini. Zonke izinhlobo isihlahla, ngesisekelo okuyinto kwakha flooring amapulangwe aphansi, kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngemibala. Bright impahla yangaphandle is etholakala beech, Maple, umlotha, birch, hornbeam, somunga. ukhuni okunjalo mnyama kancane futhi luluhle egumbini. anemibala Pink ukuhlukanisa ukhuni ipheya, cherry kanye Alder kanye anemibala ebomvu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni merbau, Jatoba, Doussie nezinye zezinyoni ezingavamile izihlahla. parquet Brown ikhiqizwa izinkuni ziyadliwa, teak, ipe-lapacho.

Njengoba parquet oluthathwa

Iphansi parquet - akuve kukuhle 'iyezwakala. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhetha into. Okokuqala, indima ebalulekile udlalwa by uhlobo Imi - kuba osabalalayo noma tangential. cut osabalalayo ubhekwa okuhlala, onokwethenjelwa futhi kusikisela ukuba khona imigqa parallel yonkana ubude lidayizi. Tangential cut ezahlukene imigqa lwalugobile futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.

Okwesibili, kumele zinakekelwe ungqimba bafake - okungukuthi, emapheshana ungqimba kusukela ngaphambili ebusweni ebusweni engenhla stud. Okwesithathu, ukushuba we parquet incike kube kanjani futhi isikhathi esingakanani thembeke phansi eziqhutshwa. Futhi okubaluleke - ukulungisa spikes kanye anemifantu kumele kube eliqinile futhi obukhulu ngenkathi sigcina imvume 1 mm.

ibhodi omkhulu

Izinto zesimanje emakethe inikeza uhlu olubanzi of flooring ngokhuni - amapulangwe aphansi, ibhodi omkhulu, floorboard. ibhodi Massive (GOST 8242-88) is wadala kusuka okhunini oluqinile futhi usayizi esikhulu ngokungafani kuya amapulangwe aphansi. Sici Its esiwuphawu we chamfer, elitholakala kwi ebhodini azungezwe. Yena ikhomba ngamunye ibhodi ku enamathela futhi ugcizelela yayo usayizi. okhunini oluqinile kungenziwa enikeziwe ophucuziwe noma kakade ziphathwe ukuvenisha, uwoyela noma wax. Ku-samuntu yesibili, phansi parquet ayidingi alunge.

Izinga ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe kuhilela obandayo ibhodi omkhulukazi inhlaka nezikulufi. Uma ufaka le nguqulo udinga ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa:

1. varnishing kungenzeka emva laying.
2. ibhodi Massive kungahlali ku-glue ngamanzi ezisekelwe noma kuphela-based.
3. "Floating" indlela sibeke ibhodi okuqinile akudingekile.
4. Akunakwenzeka ukulungisa ibhodi ukuze screed kasimende nesihlabathi.

Ezimweni eziningi, amaphutha emakhiyubhi zenzeka ngenxa yokuzikhethela engalungile ububanzi amabhodi, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele noma alanele ingcindezi ebucayi ingcina impahla.

amapulangwe aphansi

The enhle kakhulu - parquet flooring. Laphoke izixazululo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezingase zithathwe emizini yabo. Parquet kudalwa kusukela afanayo 14-22 mm obukhulu futhi oluhambisana GOST 862.1-85. Uma ubude Ububanzi emapheshana phinda, ungafaka isithombe ngesimo emphemeni noma izihlahla Christmas. Parquet Amabhulokhi kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla, futhi uma sibalo kufanelekile "Isihlahla" noma "square", kuzodinga inani elifanayo labo nezinye ukulungisa.

Parquet emapheshana ngokuqinile axhumene ngokusebenzisa emikhulu kanye anemifantu. Uma ukuqaliswa kudinga ubuciko izakhi noma imingcele, izakhi Modular asetshenziselwe le nhloso. ipulangwe parquet iqinile ngezipikili ekhethekile ngokusebenzisa isibhamu emoyeni. Zonke izinhlobo parquet - imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, okuyinto ngemuva kokufakwa zidinga ukugaya nokuhlanganisa sicubungula isakhiwo zokuzivikela.

parquet laying owazenza ezinye ukubhuka:

1. Uma amapulangwe aphansi nge isici, ayikwazi ukucubungula lacquer ngemuva kokufaka.
2. Parquet selibekiwe kuphela axube base ( "ezintantayo" indlela asifanele).
3. Parquet akuyona exhunywe coupler ngqo.
4. Uma isitayela kwenziwa ukuhlakazwa ingcina noma okuqanjiwe kuphela-based, kufanele kuthathelwe izinyathelo ngokushesha nge ukugaywa.

Ngezinye okungalungile obandayo lokhuni parquet flooring uyobheka ebukekayo njengoba ubuncane, futhi ekuqhumeni esiphezulu iqala lacquer ungqimba umqhewu kwakhiwa, punctured isizinda nesakhiwo.

Ngemva kokulungiselela base ungaqala ebeka amapulangwe aphansi:

1. Kubekwa uqala ngokuchaza izinhlupheko udonga olude: ibhodi lokuqala sisetshenziswa odongeni ekhoneni phakathi nesigaxa isethelwe igebe phakathi flooring nezindonga.
2. emapheshana stacked elilandelayo kanye odongeni. Buka ngokunemba kokuzalela bulala inkatho.
3. Zonke amabhodi okwalandela embondelene efanayo.

parquet ibhodi

Lokhu phansi oluhambisana GOST 862.3-86 impahla kanye okungukuthi i multilayer isakhiwo. Ungqimba phezulu - lena okuqinile wood esihle, naphakathi - amabha wenza zikaphayini noma ngesihlahla sonwele ungqimba ephansi kuyadingeka ukuze usimamise base futhi wenza plywood noma yokwakha yaseGrisi ka zezihlahla. Zonke izinto ezingekho thembeke ethe njo ndawonye glue ekhethekile manzi, esihlinzeka ukufana namandla adhesion zonke izingqimba. Okunjalo parquet izibuya impendulo wathola okuhle ngenxa uphendulela surface flat, bushelelezi futhi emuhle.

Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo liyadingeka athobele izinyathelo ukufakwa ngokucophelela. Parquet amabhodi kungenziwa wabeka "ezintantayo" indlela, lapho kudingeka ukuqapha ezingeni umswakama base futhi igebe odongeni.

Ikakhulukazi nokugcinwa nokulungiswa

Floor isembozo, ogxile izinkuni zemvelo, idinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokuphelele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - egumbini lokushisa elikhulu kanye nomswakama Kumele kucinisekiswe: 20-24 degrees ne nomswakama ka 45-60%. izitha parquet yangempela kubhekwe uthuli isihlabathi, okuholela okusheshayo nemihuzuko lacquer noma uwoyela enamathela. Hlanza phansi kungaba ngendwangu eswakeme noma vacuum cleaner, hhayi yokuwasha!

Ukuze ugweme imihuzuko, kufanele anamatheliswe ngemilenze ifenisha ulwelwesi olukhethekile wawungathi. Kubekwa a parquet udinga ukwenza kahle ebusika ukufuthelana izakhiwo, njengoba abukhali Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama intando kuholela okusheshayo ukubhujiswa phansi.

Indlela Balungise phansi parquet? Uma izinkinga ezincane, isibonelo, ziye emibi, kungasuswa kabusha ipensela noma putty lalungiswa. izindawo Akudingekile kuphela sanded emva omiswe futhi ziphathwe lacquer. Uma phansi ezichithekile ngamanzi, endaweni ezilimele kungenziwa likhubazeke. Ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile kufanele perestilat parquet labhubhisa noma entsha.

Enye inkinga enkulu kuba phasi parquet - is creaking. Njengoba ukusebenza kungaba waqina ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze alungise leso simo ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Gubha ingxenye isikhungo lapho Uyaqina umsindo umgodi. Njengomthetho, kwanele.
2. Uma phansi emhlabathini - Hard ukhonkolo kungenziwa batheleka imbobo ingxube ekhethekile kasimende namanzi.
3. Uma creaking icebo likhulu kakhulu, ihlala nendlela ewukuphela kwayo eholela ukubabulala ntswininiza - parquet shift futhi. Kuyinto ebizayo isikhathi, kodwa ethembekile.

Enye inkinga evamile - fissuring amapulangwe aphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wayibhinca njengoba operation ezomile futhi ukwehla ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke, baba okuxekethile. Lezi emapheshana kufanele indawo ngempela njengoba izindawo idatha ukulungisa bangaveziwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka endaweni encane, emapheshana ngabanye kulula esikhundleni emisha.

Ngaphansi kwethonya umswakama iyehla iyenyuka parquet humidified bese eyomile, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhona inqunywe. Ungafaki le nqubo akunakwenzeka, ungakwazi kuphela ukuqapha nomswakama endlini nge humidifier. Uma igebe mncane impela, kwanele ukuhlanza bese egcwele. Uma igebe mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 mm, olukhonkiwe ngeke kusize. Kulokhu-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba sijulise, ehlanzekile cut faka izinkuni ofanele futhi drive it zingene slot. Khona-ke Kwamanzi sanded futhi varnished.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase ikhasi off emapheshana. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningana: ikhwalithi ephansi ingcina noma mastic ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe ukungasebenzi ngendlela noma umswakama high egumbini. Esimweni esinjalo, inkinga isixazululekile ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi substrate. Uma kuwukuthi ukhonkolo ke kusetshenzwe ngokucophelela emapheshana isidleke ke primed yomiswa. emapheshana mastic ethe njo emuva. Endabeni slats sokhuni base isokhethi futhi bahlanza kuthiwa camera nge glue bese ifakwe emuva wayibhinca Uzithukululile abethelwe.

Beautiful parquet phansi - ikhambi ephelele yimuphi elingaphakathi. Main-njalo ukuza ukufakwa kwakhe.