Krymsky ibhuloho e Moscow

Omunye ezikhangayo abaningi enhloko-dolobha, Yiqiniso, ibhuloho YaseCrimea ohlanganisa ezimbili lwesikhathi kwensimu Ring endaweni zokuxhumana ezokuthutha olulodwa. Kuyathakazelisa kanye nomklamo walo yezakhiwo kanye izimo ezihlukahlukene zomlando ezihlobene naso. Bheka ngokucophelela kule into ebalulekile ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yenhloko-dolobha.

kusuka emlandweni

Moscow-emfuleni kuleyo ndawo kwadingeka ukujula kancane, ihlinzeka kungenzeka sihamba yayo. ezibukweni YaseCrimea ubize ngegama etholakala lapha ummeleli we YaseCrimea Khanate eMoscow. Le ndawo liyithuluzi eliyinhloko khona imigwaqo ehlanganisa iPersian inhloko-dolobha isimo Russian nge ezindaweni eningizimu. Manje kwebhuloho YaseCrimea ekhona - lesine ilandelana. Ibhuloho lokuqala sinqamula i-UMfula iMoscow wafika lapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kwaba sokhuni, ngakho okwesikhashana. Ngo-1870-ke salandelwa ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho sensimbi, okuyinto wayemiselwe ukuba ngime lapha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka. , Ibhuloho kabusha izikhathi eziningana, kodwa ngo-namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni, kwaba sobala ukuthi uthuthukise ngokuhambisana nezidingo ukunyakaza ezokuthutha kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kumane nje akunakwenzeka.

Okuyisici esibalulekile eMoscow nokwakha kabusha uhlelo

Yiqiniso, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, a kulungiswe olukhulu yafuna ibhuloho Crimean hhayi oyedwa kuphela. Moscow ayikwazanga uphile futhi ukhule ne ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, lapho kwamiswa cishe Ephakathi. It is ngokuletha dolobha kwavumelana izidingo zanamuhla futhi yayizimisele okubizwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha uhlelo kukaStalin eMoscow." New YaseCrimea ibhuloho, etholakala cishe maphakathi edolobheni, wayengomunye izinto ayisihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa inhlangano ka okunengqondo amaphethini ezintsha traffic. Lalihlanganisa ukudalwa inethiwekhi emikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana bushelelezi ne ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi inhlokodolobha izifunda zalo neuropathy. Ukuqalisa le phrojekthi, kwakudingekile ukuba adilize futhi sihlehlise amakota eziningi isikhungo somlando eMoscow.

izici ezakhiwo Ibhuloho entsha YaseCrimea

Le mfuneko esemqoka ezindaweni zosizo bhuloho Garden Ring ukunikeza abalulekile komkhawulokudonsa traffic notshwala zombili izinkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli bhuloho maphakathi inhlokodolobha Soviet kwadingeka ukufanisa isimo endaweni ngokuya yokukhuluma yezakhiwo. New YaseCrimea ibhuloho, ezathoma ukusebenza ngoMeyi 1, 1938, ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele zonke izidingo setha. Ngo ubunjiniyela izixazululo zayo ukuthi luhlobo ibhuloho isikhathi walo wawenziwe elehlukile ngezindlela eziningi. Mayelana uhlobo ukwakhiwa imiswe okwesikhashana trohprolotny Bridge ubude Bangu-688 metres. Linikeza ukudlula imikhumbi ngaphansi span esikhulu, futhi ezokuthutha ukunyakaza ngaphansi ecaleni emabhulohweni yezindawo nhlangothi zombili we yashayisa unqenqema. Izinhlaka base ukwesekwa ezimbili ezihlukene ukwesekwa pylon ukuphakama 28 metres. Special imiva zokubukwa kunikeza kwebhuloho ukumiswa isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ephethe iketango intambo izakhiwo steel. Ngesitayela kwebhuloho YaseCrimea kungokwalabo imisebenzi ekhaliphile iningi Constructivism. Lokhu kuthambekela yezakhiwo bekugcwele okuyizona hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, kodwa futhi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

kabusha kwebhuloho

izinkinga ezivamile ethize ukuze omgwaqo eMoscow ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, akuyona ophasiswe YaseCrimea Ibhuloho. On a isiminyaminya sezimoto ibhuloho luhlobo sasingaklanyelwe. Zonke ngamacebo akhe amashumi eminyaka eqhutshwa mode umthwalo oyinhloko. Lezi izimo zase ngenxa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwaleli bhuloho YaseCrimea, okuyinto saqhutshwa kwezinyanga eziningana ese-2001. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha enamathela salandelwa komgwaqo egandayiwe esikhundleni ungangenisi amanzi, ukugqwala uphunyukile indawo ngenombolo abathwali nasizayo izakhiwo metal. Futhi ukunyusele inani umsebenzi esikhundleni nokubuyiselwa ebheke egwadle ka izitebhisi futhi izakhi yezakhiwo phezu tindlelanchubo kwebhuloho. Imisebenzi nokwakha kabusha Kwakuseshwa ngesikhathi esifushane.

ibhuloho YaseCrimea. Isikebhe Quay enkabeni yedolobha

Ingqalasizinda izivakashi we dolobha le ndawo njengoba ukuqala imizila yamanzi egudle uMfula eMoscow ezaziwayo. Kusuka lapha ubumnandi izikebhe zombili izinkomba. Muva nje, lolu hlobo iholide ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Ngaphezu izizinda kanye nokuvakashela izindawo kwi emphemeni evulekile emkhunjini zivame labetibambile ukuzijabulisa yenkampani izenzakalo, imishado kanye nemigubho. I yekucala hambo ilungele indawo yayo enkabeni yedolobha, ukufinyelela okulula futhi yokupaka. Ithole umane - dock "kwebhuloho Crimean" Ikheli: Frunze Embankment.