Wobushiqela Italian

Isimo sokuqala okuyinto kusungulwa umbuso undlovukayiphikiswa, kwaba-Italy. Lapha Ngazalwa ohlelweni. Kuleli zwe, umlando wobushiqela waqala.

Isimo ubekade nobunzima elithile lezombusazwe, zenhlalo nezomnotho. Esavela ekhulwini le-19, lezi zinkinga ziye zaba zimbi yi Okokuqala Umhlaba. Njengomunye emazweni anqoba, Italy has ngaphezu kwezinye izizwe bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa impi. Inkinga belilokhu umkhakha, uhlelo lwezimali, ezolimo. Alikho izwe emhlabeni sasingeyona ubuphofu.

wobushiqela Italy yaqala bukhule ekupheleni kwempi. inhlangano yokuqala ezifanele indawo elawula uhlelo waqala ukwakha.

Naphezu kwezingqinamba, Elase-Italy laba abawinile kule mpi. Ngokusho imiphumela impi yezwe yazuza Istria nge Trieste futhi South Tyrol. uhulumeni wezwe kwakufanele sithathelwe indawo yizinto esivuna ugu lwaseDalmatia yeYugoslavia, kanye nezingozi emzini (Fiume) kwathiwa khulula. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphakathi akazange asijabulele ukuziphatha okufana lamazwe Allied futhi kulindeleke ukuntengantenga we uhulumeni wase-Italy.

Against ngemuva womaya ubuzwe akuyona ubuholi wezwe wanquma ukuba angenele umsebenzi Fiume amasosha Italian eholwa Gabriele D'Annunzio (amasosha bala ukulalela ukuze ashona). Kwaphela izinyanga eziyishumi nesithupha soldaty- "Blackshirts" isingathwe kuleli dolobha. Njengoba wobushiqela Italy nazo zonke izakhi zawo basungula ngenkuthalo.

isitayela Political based D'Annunzio, uMussolini wathatha isampula. ukunyakaza okugcina united ku National wamaFascist Party. Phakathi nenkathi emfushane uMussolini wakwazi ukwakha ukunyakaza mass, babebalelwa 1921 ngabahlanganyeli ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili ( "Blackshirts").

wobushiqela Italian Bavele paramilitary, okuyinto bakhangwa hhayi kuphela Socialists wangaphambili kanye isizwe, kodwa futhi intsha kanye ababuya empini. Zonke lezi abantu ukubonile kule nhlangano entsha amandla kuphela ezingase zisishintshe ngokuphelele ukuxazulula kazwelonke hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinkinga siqu sabantu.

amacebo Political ukuthi ukuthuthukisa Italian Fascism inikeze lula ushintsho kweMpi Yezwe I ngo nesimo civil.

ubuholi wezwe is hhayi kuphela hhayi aphazamise izenzo iqembu elisha, kodwa kunalokho, kufanele nabo bayakhuthazwa. umbuso undlovukayiphikiswa wathola ukusekelwa Confederation enamandla of Unions of bezindawo kanye nezimboni.

Ngo-1921, 27 Okthoba, ngemiyalo yezikhulu mashi uMussolini ku Rome waqala. Nakuba "Blackshirts" Empeleni ehlome, amaphoyisa kanye nobuholi obuphethe yezwe waphinda wakhetha ukungahlukanisi angenele isimo.

Kunalokho, ukuze avimbele kombuso, inkosi yakwa-Italy esimisiwe isikhonzi uMussolini eyinhloko.

Ngo-1924, April 5, e ukhetho ePhalamende le wamaFascist Party lase-Italy, kanye Liberals (ohlwini) wathola cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu izihlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi amandla uMussolini yayisekelwe King abaphathiswe ehhovisi ikhanda kuhulumeni, ngakolunye - kwi okhonzile kuye njengoba umholi, party onobunye.

Kusukela ngo-October 1925 saqala ukusungulwa izinhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa e-Italy. Lezi zinhlangano abuqede khulula inyunyana ukunyakaza. izinhlangano amabili nambili zadalwa kuleli zwe (ngokuvumelana izimboni).

Ngemva kokumiswa "ukuhluleka yenkampani" uMussolini lalingabulawa kalula balahle izinsalela iPhalamende. Ngemva kwalokho, iChamber of izinhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa nezinhlangano kwamiswa.

Kusukela ngo-November zishicilelwe "nemithetho ephakeme wobushiqela." Lezi zenzo kwelulwe kakhulu amandla uMussolini ukhulisa amandla kahulumeni, ongaphansi ngokuphelele umbuso omusha.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1928 umthetho omusha yokhetho waphasiswa. Ngokusho kwakhe: "big umkhandlu undlovukayiphikiswa" wayengomunye uhlu ukhetho. Abavoti Ungase futhi ngenqaba noma ngamukela ke sisonke. Ngenxa yalokho, e-Italy, zonke uhlelo wephalamende salandelwa ubushiqela.