White Rhino: incazelo. Northern White Rhinoceros on the esengozini yokuqothulwa

Emhlabeni, kukhona eziningi izilwane ezithakazelisayo, indalo esizungezile elithakazelisayo futhi engaqondakali. Kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengozini. Ngisho nakakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi izilwane ahlupheke, ngokwezinga elikhulu ngoba lomuntu. White obhejane, futhi, wazibonela kabuhlungu "ukunakekela" womuntu. Northern White Rhino manje-ke kudingeka ukuba uhlobo yokufakelwa zokululama. Ngonyaka odlule, wafa zokuguga besilisa zokugcina, owesifazane kwesokunxele 5 kuphela. Ososayensi baye bagcina inzalo isilwane ukuzisiza futhi zinethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukufeza kokuzalwa obhejane elincane enyakatho. Ukuze zabulawa ezehlela hhayi obhejane omnyama nomhlophe, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela lezi zilwane. Ake sihlolisise lezi abameleli ezinkulu zomhlaba isilwane, nokuthi babukeka kanjani nokuthi beziphatha imvelo.

White Rhino: incazelo

Izindlovu abhekwa isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubhejane omhlophe uyaziqhenya lesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwalokho eared omkhulu. Lena umhlaba ezincelisayo okukhulu. amaduna asekhulile ngokuvamile linesisindo esingamathani angu-2, lapho umuntu eguga ongafinyelela izinsimbi ezingamathani angaba ngu-5. Ubude umzimba mayelana 4 m ukuphakama emahlombe kuya ku-2 m. Lawa imidondoshiya!

White Rhino ihlukile omnyama e isakhiwo eyinhloko udebe eliphezulu. White kathathu ukuze okuphakelayo by abahluthula utshani kusuka emhlabathini, udebe eliphezulu abe bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Zaso ezimnyama ophumile lip engenhla isango, ukudonsa amagatsha esihlahla, amacembe kanye otshanini obude.

I coloration sesilwane akukho ezimhlophe, kunenkolelo yokuthi wawubizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngenxa ukuhlanekezela Boer izwi Wijde, okusho - esibanzi, Ukushaywa British elihunyushwe - "amhlophe". Futhi waqala ukubiza kuwo wonke amazwe - ubhejane omhlophe. Eqinisweni, leso silwane umbala slate-grey, kancane lemelula kakhulu kunaloko black obhejane. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezithi azifane kakhulu, banayo 2 izimpondo, ngaphambili yinde kakhulu, uphondo posterior cishe athuthukile. anterior uphondo obuphelele kwezinye izimo ongafinyelela 1.5 amamitha. Ngalo, isilwane odlulela ehlathini, lapho udlile, futhi Yiqiniso, kuyinto esinamandla ukhonza njengomdala asivikele ezitheni.

obhejane Animal ngokwemvelo

Obhejane bahlala emiphakathini amancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunamaqembu 15-20 izilwane. Northern White Rhinoceros siziphathe umndeni ezifana kanye nomzala wakhe - ubhejane omhlophe. Ngokuvamile nge nabesifazane kuphela ehamba izingane kanye nezingane ukhulile, abesilisa bavunyelwe ngokwayo nge ukucasuka okukhulu, ngoba bamelela usongo abasha. Uma owesilisa unecala, izinsikazi ubuthanise wamkhahlela omndeni, ngezinye izikhathi kuziwa iqiniso lokuthi owesilisa ubulawa nokugubha "abesifazane" izimpondo. They jeza "amadoda" ngesikhathi kukhwelana kuphela, kulo lonke isikhathi usathandana kukhona inkathazo futhi akavumelekile.

Northern White Rhinoceros - iduna lunamandla kakhulu, meaner kunengqamuzana black omele yalolu hlobo. Akakubekezeleli izimbangi ukulwa nalezi zilo ezinkulu, ezimweni eziningi, isiphukuphuku ukuze ukufa. Izingane esezikhulile ohambisana umama wabo, sisengozini uma ekhaya iqembu owesilisa nomona. Isikhathi esining impela izingane bayabulawa noma abagogekile ngoba bomoya ezimbi budedengu "daddy."

Territory lapho umhlambi besilisa ubudala esinelebuli amalebula "elimnandi", sishaye utshani futhi ezihlabayo umchamo. Uma umphakathi usengozini isitha, iqembu uthola round ukuzivikela, amakhanda ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile. Abantu abasha, ayikwazanga ukuzivikela, efihla e phakathi embuthanweni. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ukuba wonke umkhaya ungakutholi zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu sikukhohlwe esebenza njengeyunithi eyodwa.

inhlobo ukuqhubeka

Emphilweni esenyakatho ubhejane omhlophe futhi nizoqhubeka ezimhlophe namanje eziningi izimfihlo nemikarisomraro, is akukaqondwa, isibonelo, ukwanda kwabo isezingeni yingxenye-mast kwesihenqo. Kuyadabukisa lokhu, ngoba inombolo yabo kuyehla emhlabeni konke okudingayo lolu sizo, hhayi ukulahlekelwa lokugcina.

Ngu yokuzalanisa obhejane ngomumo emhlabeni kweminyaka eyi-8-9. Yokukhwelana ewela isikhathi kusuka July kuya ku-September. zesifazane Cub uthela cishe kwakutholakala isigamu ngonyaka, okuholela esisodwa ingane eyodwa kuphela. Ekupheleni ingane usuku lokusebenza luvele luyasebenza ngoba unina, emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ziklabe, kodwa ngaphezu ukudla oluhlaza sucks ubisi lonke nyaka. Insikazi yokuzala ukunika inzalo yonke iminyaka engu-3.

White obhejane. Kungakanani kusele emhlabeni?

Manje izwe kukhona obhejane elimhlophe 10,000. Ekhuthazwe yokuthi le nombolo kakhulu eminyakeni ephakeme kunaleyo 25 edlule, lapho izilwane zabulawa ngamanani amakhulu. Lokhu izibalo kwenjabulo, ngeshwa, asisebenzi ubhejane omhlophe enyakatho. Emhlabeni, kukhona ezimbalwa kuphela abantu kulezi zintaba. Kungenzeka ngisho nokuthi eminyakeni ezayo uzobe baziswa ngokomthetho ukuthi enyakatho ezimhlophe obhejane zenyathi wanyamalala. Kwakukhona nginethemba umsebenzi zofuzo bona bacabangisise nekubuyisela zenyathi esiyingqayizivele. Ukuphumelela ucwaningo lwabo namanje embuzweni.

umthelela Human ezimpilweni obhejane mhlophe

Le ndoda wafaka eziningi umzamo ukuqiniseka ukuthi lezi zilwane on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Awu, lokho wasanguluka yabo ngesikhathi futhi waqiniseka ukuthi kwakukhona ubhejane omhlophe Encwadi Red.

izizwe zase-Afrika , nakuba ezingelwa obhejane, kodwa wenza kanjalo akuvamile. Ngaphandle izibhamu ayikwazanga balimaze kakhulu ngendlela bawungenisa baseYurophu enezikhali zawo. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, ukuzingela nalezi zilo ezinkulu ayengekho ngaphansi kwesandla sayo noma imingcele. Manje obhejane avikelekile, zigcinwe control esiqinile izinombolo zabo.