Washington lenkomfa futhi amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokutholwa yakhe

izwe Okokuqala aqeda sina ukuba emazweni amaningi - umonakalo lalilikhulu kakhulu, nokuvulwa labantu bekuhamba kancane, phakathi kwezitha izolo walondoloza ubuhlobo onezinkinga. Ikakhulukazi abukhali babe ukuphikisana phakathi kwamazwe amane ahamba phambili - France, e-United States, izwe laseBrithani nelase-Japan. Isizathu sokuba lezi ukungafani kwaba kwesigaba ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean futhi Navy amabutho.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe zibe zimbi nakakhulu ngokwengeziwe, zonke kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa wokuthi eminyakeni embalwa - futhi impi entsha kungaba ngenakugwemeka. Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukuba abize inkomfa lapho bonke kuwukuphikisana kuzoxoxwa namazwe aphikisanayo uzokwazi ukuza isixazululo mutually amukeleka ezokwenza ukuvimba ingxabano.

Indawo omhlangano abakhethelwa-USA kanti futhi inhloko-dolobha yazo futhi obize le lenkomfa Washington ngo-1921.

Kufanele kuqashelwe lokhu okulandelayo: lenkomfa Washington ibizwe United States isinyathelo - kulindeleke ukuba sifinyelele esiphelweni sesimiso izivumelwano ezikahle bona. Ngokusemthethweni, injongo eyinhloko ngqungquthela kwakuwukukhuthaza ukunyakaza stop ezizwe kweSoviet Union kanye namazwe ehambisana. Ngokuphawulekayo, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange ababemenyelwe inkomfa, kanye ithimba le-Far Eastern Republic wathunyelwa Washington, wayehleli inqatshelwe yokwemukela inkomfa.

Kusukela ngo-November 1921 kuya ku-February 1922 wadlula lenkomfa Washington, kanye nezixazululo zalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ikakhulukazi abalulekile babe izivumelwano ezintathu: "inkontileka ka ezine", "the Nine?" Futhi "inkontileka nanhlanu."

Washington lenkomfa asayina "isivumelwano ezine" ngo-December 13, engu-21. Kulesi inkontileka, njengoba ungakwazi ukutshela kusuka igama, amandla ezine abathintekayo: USA, France, England nase-Japan. Ingqikithi yalesi sivumelwano kuyinto isivumelwano emazweni onke amane ngokuhlanganyela bavumelana ngokuvikela amalungelo ezifunda abo ePacific Ocean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "inkontileka ka ezine" ezibekwe igebe umbimbi Anglo-Japanese, eyathatha kusukela 1902. Inqamuka umfelandawonye kwakubangelwa ingcindezi enkulu evela e-US, njengoba inyunyana baseNgilandi Japan ngokuqondile ezinye US izinhlelo.

"Isivumelwano emihlanu" Washington lenkomfa yokutholwa ngaphambi nje iqedwa - 6 Februwari ngonyaka 1922. Lesi isivumelwano Ubuye abe negama lakhe lesibili - Washington Naval Treaty. Kwaba khona abangu-amandla alandelayo: France, e-USA, Japan, Great Britain Italy. Lesi sivumelwano ezibekwe wokuthi kudingeka anciphise ubudlelwane amabutho asolwandle lamazwe iqhaza. Ngokusho zasolwandle inkontileka inzuzo amabutho Navy okulungiselelwe USA.

Ngaphandle-US, ezinye izinzuzo nge sivumelwano kuvikelwe Japan ne-United Kingdom. Ngakho, e-United Kingdom nase-United States baye bathola ukuzinikela Japan hhayi ukwakha izisekelo elwandle eliKhulu iPacific empumalanga ye 110 Meridian-longitude empumalanga. Futhi-United Kingdom uzigcinile inzuzo yayo uqobo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi tonnage we Navy awuzange ishintshela kokungavinjelwe.

"Isivumelwano of eziyisishiyagalolunye" Washington lenkomfa yokutholwa kanyekanye ne "inkontileka ka emihlanu." Lesi isivumelwano abathintekayo kulamazwe alandelayo: eFrance, eBelgium, e-USA, iGreat Britain, Japan, eNetherlands, e-Italy, ePortugal China. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, wonke amazwe iqhaza kulo ukuthola amathuba alinganayo, futhi China buya ezweni, inqubo eyayingase isetshenziswe yibo bonke (hhayi nje Japan, njengoba kuhlelwe ngaphambili). IJapane futhi bathembisa khona ukuzama udlulisa China "izimfuno amabili nanye."

lapha e-China kuphela ngakwesokudla isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka abangu kancane izibambe: kuwo wona ahoxiswa, hhayi wonke amaviyo Japanese, futhi China ngokwayo babebeke imali ekhethekile, oluqinisa yayo ukungalingani (China).

Uhulumeni waseMelika sengihlela ngenhlonipho wasithatha izikhundla phambili Cer, kodwa, sibonga ukungawi amathuba namalungelo abo yaseChina ubuhlungu eSoviet Union, lezi zinhlelo ayikwazanga igcwaliseke.