"Vladimirka" - isithombe Isaka Levitan

Isaka Levitan - Russian master imidwebo kwekhulu XIX. ithalente lakhe, thina esikukweleta ikhono ukujabulela omningi Russian namathafa zemvelo. Omunye obukhulu kuzo Levitan isithombe "Vladimirka", okuzoxoxwa.

Painter bemvelo Russian: ukwakheka

isithombe kumbhali Homeland "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - idolobha elincane Lithuanian, etholakala eduze komngcele ePoland. Levitanov umndeni awuzange kakhulu kuvikelwe, futhi lapho u-Isaka wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-13, isidingo buye baphoqa ukuba ashiye edolobheni lakubo futhi bathuthe bayofuna indawo ukuphila okungcono eMoscow.

Amathalente abantu abasha abenza njalo bebonisa isithakazelo nekhono ngomdwebo, engena School of Arts. Iminyaka ukuqeqeshwa bobabili egcwele okuvelayo acacile futhi izinto ezintsha, kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi imvelaphi yamaJuda, kanye wokuzilibazisa landscape imidwebo akufakwanga isikhathi ohlwini izinhlobo sina umdwebo. Nokho, ngenxa ukuzwela ekhethekile nokusekela othisha, abadwebi ezinkulu Russian Savrasov, Polenov futhi Perov, imfundiso ngokuvamile elithelayo.

Ithonya ekhethekile ku nokuthuthukisa amathalente Levitan yalotshwa omkhulu u-Anton Pavlovich chehov futhi Russian art ngalendoda Pavel Tretyakov, owayengomunye ngowokuqala bayakwazisa ithalente abasha futhi wathola i-igalari yakhe eziningana imidwebo yakhe.

Nokho, isimo umculi Levitan ekupheleni esikoleni alikanikezwa. Waba kuphela umfundisi calligraphy. Kodwa agcinwayo ubuqotho babo ubuhle bemvelo Russian.

umdwebi Russian yemvelo: ukugibela

Ehlulekayo ezempilo njalo ukucindezeleka kwemizwa Isaaka Ilicha ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela eMoscow bese uya eCrimea. Kwaba eCrimea umculi wokuqala zaveza namathafa, babubatshazwa abagxeki. Impumelelo olandelayo kwaba esithombeni iVolga nemvelo. Lezi impumelelo wanika I. I. Levitanu ukuzimela ngokwezimali. Wakwazi ukuya eYurophu, lapho wajwayelana nge imisebenzi Impressionists futhi umbono wabo bemvelo umhlaba jikelele.

Levitan ukungena umphakathi "Wanderers" ukuphazamisa ukuzinza ekuphileni. Wathunywa isikhathi eside kusukela eMoscow. Kodwa kuphela wanika okuvelayo eyengeziwe, njengoba kubonakala kula umsebenzi umculi. Wabhala namathafa, ekhazimulisa ubuhle uVladimir futhi Tver Region.

Ukudweba "Vladimirka"

Indwangu lalotshwa I. I. Levitanom esikhathini of reference esifundazweni uVladimir. Painter wahlangana elidumile uVladimir Highway, okuholela kanzima eSiberia ngo 1892. Kuyinto nalolu nesithombe azinikele Levitan "Vladimirka".

Ebhekisela biography umculi, sifunda ukuthi lo mdwebo wayezelwe kude edolobheni (okuthiwa isigodi) sifundazwe uVladimir, okuyinto eduze Boldin esiteshini lapho u-Isaka Ilyich wahamba ngomgwaqo esuka ekuzingeleni. Indlela "amaketanga" ngenkathi cishe ayisasetshenziswa njengoba unyawo ejele. Ukuthuthukiswa engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili inethiwekhi ujantshi kwenza ukuba athumele enamacala Echelon esiteji.

Noma kunjalo, ngokwemvelo zokudala ayikwazanga bengasabeli imemori zomlando ebiyelwe indlela. Umdwebo Levitan ibonisa imizwa yakhe mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani abacindezelwe abantu Russian mayelana ukuhlupheka iziboshwa, isabelo sabo nobunzima.

izindikimba Yokuzindla umgwaqo esithombeni Levitan "Vladimirka"

Lapho umgwaqo? Bavelaphi emsebenzini umculi ukuthi uhlamvu?

Isithombe komgwaqo ebohla kude, ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini Levitan kwemisebenzi uthisha wakhe Vasily Perov.

Encazelweni yalokho isithombe Levitan "Vladimirka" incazelo ezivamile infinity endleleni njengoba ukubekezela obungapheli, eside ukuhlupheka kubantu Russian "kusukela ekhulwini ekhulwini, futhi". I juxtaposition Ngokubona ukwahlukahlukana ebukeka kanye monotony engapheli ibanga elide - inhlangano, ukuzalwa nokuphila: indlela nokufel 'ukholo kuyinto okuyisidina kanye eside, s edabukisayo, futhi kubonakala sengathi simi kuze kube phakade. Futhi ukuphila elizwakalayo ahlukahlukene, kodwa - ayakhanya futhi enhle - maqembu kanye ezingafinyeleleki, eshiya "sibukela" ngecala ukuhlupheka kwabantu. Pitted futhi engalingani ezinqoleni ephukile zabasebenzi izicathulo kanzima endleleni, nobunzima ukunyakaza endleleni ukhohlwe ehlane - uphawu ngobunzima obulethwa indlela.

Isihambi nesizungu emgwaqweni imele isiboshwa enesizungu, wasala yedwa lezi imithwalo, ukumuncwa lakhe yena lamabutho kuzo zonke izinto zasemhlabeni. Ezulazula lenqwaba nezinye ezifana - nje mass azikubheki obuhambisana komgwaqo. Kuphela kude ekuboniseni isonto okumhlophe nokuluhlaza esibhakabhakeni ngamafu amhlophe esobala - kuphela ray ukukhanya grey isiboshwa emhlabeni, encane, ithemba cishe luyakhohlisa lokukhululwa usizo oPhezukonke.

Kubonisa a Milepost komgwaqo. Ngo ubuciko amakholomu enjalo ngokuvamile zifanekisela ezinye mlando eziqondisayo. Kulokhu, kungaba yindawo iziboshwa ukuphumula endleleni eya endaweni ethile ngabo. Mhlawumbe kuwuphawu ushintsho oluthile yisabelo isiboshwa kunzima. Noma, ujike umlingisi yalelozwe, ukuqonda indlela yabo yokuphila.

Ukudweba "Vladimirka" ababethi amafutha on ngendwangu. Kuyinto :. encane 79 x 123 cm embukisweni eMoscow, uMbuso Tretyakov Igalari.