Vertigo - a ... Vertigo: Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa

Ukujikeleza luyakhohlisa isikhala noma ngisho umuntu ngokwakhe, futhi nedumbe Gait ukuntengantenga - zonke lezi zici ahlanganiswa ukuba abe ngaphansi igama elilodwa - ". inzululwane syndrome" Njengoba isibonelo kulesi simo kungaholela nesiyezi, okwenzeka ngemva kuhanjwa jika, lapho ngenxa izitobhi ngokuzumayo livela umbono kuma of ngokoqobo ngokuphathelene uqobo. Kunalokho kungenxa? Kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo nokuningi kungafundwa ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Vertigo - ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ephelezelwa umuzwa ukuzungeza umzimba emhlabeni izinto eduze, noma izinto emhlabeni yena. Lolu hlobo isimo has a omsakazo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Emzimbeni womuntu kukhona ezimbili uhlaka ibhalansi - mazes, isebenze indlebe ngayinye futhi uthumela ulwazi izikhungo yakhoibrium ukuthi zitholakala ebuchosheni. idatha engenayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe ukubambisana. Uma omunye labyrinths ezimbili bamcasula noma umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka buthakathaka kwenzeka amasignali ukungalingani. Kubantu, kukhona isiyezi, Gait engaqinisekile, ngokuvamile obuhambisana nokuthanda ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza.

Vertigo - ke sesibili oluvamile kakhulu, okuyinto avame ukuya kudokotela. Qaphela ukuthi indawo yokuqala kungokwalabo ingqondo futhi ubuhlungu umgogodla. Lokhu zokugula, ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile, kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga. Into wukuthi iziguli esezikhulile ukumela inzululwane njengoba uphawu evelele ezinye izifo, ezifana izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

izimbangela Medical of inzululwane

• neuroma Acoustic. Lena isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto kudala izinkinga nekubambisana. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka unyakazise imisipha yobuso, ngisho tinnitus.
• Benign inzululwane positional. Lokhu kuyinkinga lalivamile, esibonakala by isiyezi emva ushintsho isikhundla umzimba. Uthatha akukho kuka imizuzu emibili.
• ischemia Cerebral. Lesi simo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, ephelezelwa isiyezi ezinzima, ukuhlanza, anda blood pressure.
• Amashingili.
• nesifo i-Meniere sika. Phakathi ekuhlaseleni inzululwane, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku eziningana, futhi uhlangabezana isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Isicanucanu.
• yi-multiple sclerosis. yokuntuleka okungavamile kokuxhumana emkhathini kungase kube uphawu ekuqaleni we inzululwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli kubika diplopia, ukuphazamiseka evamile ukuzwela, ukukhubazeka, esitho ukuzamazama.
• neuritis Vestibular.

Okunye izimbangela inzululwane

• Ukuthatha amaqembu athile izidakamizwa (zokuvimbela inzalo hormone, salicylates, imithi elwa namagciwane aminoglycoside, nokunye. D.).
• izindlela zokuxilonga. Ngokwesibonelo, isivivinyo caloric (umjovo we / abandayo efudumele yamanzi indlebe) Kungenzeka avuse isiyezi.
• Surgery.

inzululwane neuropathy

Lena zokugula sina, libhekene kuqala oyingozi futhi lingaze. Lesi simo kuhambisana ngokuzwa ukungakhuli, ukujuluka esindayo, ukuhlanza, kwehlisa blood pressure, palpitations njalo.

Endabeni udokotela inzululwane neuropathy, ngaphezu yokwelapha izidakamizwa ngenjongo yokuthuthukisa isimo jikelele, kumelwe futhi uthumele isiguli i kokubonisana eyengeziwe kuya Otolaryngologist. Kuyinto lokhu Uchwepheshe amadili nge sitholakele zokugula nekubona nezimbangela zayo.

central inzululwane

Kuyini lokhu sifo? It libhekene ukuqala kancane kancane izimpawu zokwelapha ngaphansi ezinzima. Kulokhu akukho ukulahleka ngeyokuzwa, kanti izimpawu autonomic akuzona zonke iziguli. Ukulandela aphoyintimenti ukwelashwa ngcono kakhulu kancane.

Namuhla, izazi eziningi ukuhlukanisa inzululwane imvelo psychogenic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zokugula kubonakala neurosis, ukucindezeleka njalo futhi zihlale zikhathazekile. Kulesi simo sidinga kokubonisana eyengeziwe nge isazi sezinzwa.

ukuhlola

Okwamanje, inani elikhulu izici ezithinta okuvela inzululwane. Yiqiniso, lokhu kudala ezinye izinkinga phakathi uphethwe. Nge isiyezi njalo, odokotela batusa kakhulu bezama ngokuzimela uhlaziye isimo sawo (khona izimpawu ezihambisana, kuphakama kulesi simo ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo). Lezi idatha kuzovumela udokotela ukuxilonga kungenzeka kahle hhayi yokunika izinqubo ezengeziwe.

Phakathi anamnesis onguchwepheshe, ngokuvamile icacisa ubunjalo inzululwane. Kusho ukuthini? Ngokwesibonelo, inzululwane bokuzwa ukungakhuli kuboniswa ngomsuka neuropathy yenkinga, futhi lapho kuhlangene esitho izimpawu sezinzwa - ohlelweni central.

Ukuze lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela eqondile, njengoba umthetho, sebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo:

• MRI zobuchopho.
• Ukumeda wegazi.
• Examination ngumuntu wezinzwa.
• Igazi test.
• -X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho.
• ECG.
• Sibambe ithoni audiometry.

Yini yokwelapha kumele ibe yini?

Ukwelapha iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo isifo ubhekwa ukuqedwa izizathu athize sokucasuka ukubonakala izimpawu. Nokho, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba eziningi sivivinyo seluhlololucwaningo, engesiyo ngempumelelo njalo. Yokwelapha kodokotela yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile pathologies - ukuqokwa ukuthaka imithi enjalo, okuyinto senzo iqondiswe ekuthuthukiseni isimo samanje isiguli, imizwelo yakhe, ekunciphiseni izimpawu inzululwane ( "Betahistine" izidakamizwa "Cinnarizine").

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa kwegazi izitsha zazisa ubuchopho, uvame ukuhambisana ukwephulwa of inzululwane. Vertigo Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukwamukela antihistamine (elisho ukuthi "Promethazine", "meklozin").

Ngakolunye uhlangothi wazibonakalisa nokuvuselelwa umzimba ekhethekile ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukubambisana kanye nokulinganisela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ka-peripheral zokugula samuntu kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa kuyinto uqondise indlebe yangaphakathi (amanzi endolinfy, imisebenzi emsipheni sokuzwa, nokunye. D.).

Zonke iziguli ngaphandle kokukhetha, sincoma olukhethekile lokudla elikuvumela ukuhoxisa uketshezi okweqile kusukela umzimba. Kuyadingeka ukuba kukhawulwe ukuthathwa yini ikhofi noma itiye, ushokoledi, utshwala, ukudla okunosawoti.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

I esiyingozi inzululwane? Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi ukungabi khona ngesikhathi esifanele futhi abaneziqu zemfundo emikhakheni nokwelapha lesi zokugula kuhambisana nemikhawulo kuyindaba eqakathekileko. Isiyezi ngokuvamile kuphakamisa ukuwa ukulimala kubabangele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba izingozi uma kuhlasela kwenzeka ngenkathi ushayela. Esikhathini eside inzululwane esiteji kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa isimo futhi bacindezeleke, ekhishwa okuyinto kakade edinga ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, usizo onguchwepheshe kule ngxenye kodokotela nezihlobo.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, saxoxa ukuthi kusho ukuthini "inzululwane", iziphi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zale isifo futhi ukwelashwa zamanje. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le Sokuzivikela ngokushesha hhayi kuphela ukuyeka inchubekelembili kwaleso sifo, kodwa futhi ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Hlala uphilile!