Valeriy Fedorovich Bykovsky. Cosmonaut. Umsebenzi ukuphikelela nokuthembela inhlanhla

Indlela esidlule zezwe lethu kubantu ezahlukene kuyadida. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisakaza ukubukwa ukuthi eSoviet Union uye wakhulisa oqinile, abanamakhono, abantu ezimangalisayo, amaqhawe akuzona kuphela isikhathi sakhe - iqiniso obungenakuphikwa. Izwe lethu waba ngowokuqala sina zihlanganyele lapho kutadishwa oqondile bendawo yonke. Cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, ogama Biography - uhlu esiqinile imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo, nomele okhazimulayo welicembu kazwelonke abantu ezinkulu.

Namuhla Valery Fedorovich ayisishiyagalombili, nguye bejabule futhi enobungane. Emomotheka namacebo ezicashile yokudabuka uyabelana nobani abalandeli isipiliyoni sabo, ulwazi kanye nemiklomelo.

ebuntwaneni

Agasti 2, 1934 umndeni Bykovskikh izozalelwa umntwana, ngubani wayemiselwe ukuba abe-astronaut abadumile. umndeni kuzalwa wabe esenikwa abahlala Pavlovsky Posad. Ubaba Fyodor - bangaphambili iphoyisa le-KGB, isisebenzi Ministry of Railways. Unina, Klavdiya, ngaso sonke isikhathi enikelwe umndeni ekhaya.

Valery Fedorovich hhayi ingane kuphela omkhaya, udade osekhulile UMargarita Fyodorovna (emshadweni Mikheev).

ingane Bykovskii kudingeka ashintshe isikole ezimbili. Waqale nasesikoleni ezindlini zenxusa lase-Soviet e Tehran, futhi kusukela ebangeni lesikhombisa, wafunda e Moscow.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, raved mayelana izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni Valery Bykovsky. Cosmonaut waqala umsebenzi wakhe lezinkanyezi neqiniso lokuthi insizwa wangena eMoscow Aero Club. Khona-ke ngokuphumelelayo iziqu zezindiza yesikole Penza esifundeni. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-19 ubudala.

Ezemfundo kanye okwenzeka lapho ngiqala ukuba

Cosmonaut Bykovskii Waqala inkambo yakhe ka aerokuluba noma "pervonachalki" ngaphambi iziqu. Amazing uyakhathaza ngo yimuphi sezulu, isipiliyoni kuqala ezindizayo Ukwamukelwa izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni - yilokho wamnika eMoscow Aero Club. Valery Fedorovich isici iqukethe accolades eliphakeme. Abafundisi babekholelwa nawukuthi lo uchlet uthanda ukundiza, okwenza kube ngesibindi nangekutetsemba, isayensi ifunda ngomdlandla show isinyathelo. Ukushiya indiza esikoleni walo wokuqala, Bykovsky (astronaut esikhathini esizayo esiseduze) ziqine sanquma ukungenela esikoleni fighter abashayeli bezindiza.

Isifundo eSifundazweni SaseKachin Military Aviation School, kwaba ngokwemvelo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi sina. amaseshini Olungokoqobo yayiqhutshelwa ngesivinini, kodwa Valery Fedorovich kwadingeka isikhathi, ethanda futhi yanikwa cwaningo kuhle kakhulu. Zonke izici Autograph okubuyayo kuphela: sithunywa ngamakhasimende kahle, isinyathelo. Zonke izimpawu I-theory kanye umkhuba - ". Esihle"

ihhovisi

Through ukuphikelela nokuthembela umsebenzi onzima Bykovskiy mina V izingxenye baphumelele ngokushesha. Fast ngokwanele uLieutenant abaphezulu wayiswa isigaba Interceptor. Valery Fedorovich wayekhumbula indlela umsebenzi, ukuhlaselwa emoyeni, ukulwa ukukhathazeka namanothi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba uzizwe abantu abasondelene nawe, ukubethemba. Lapho, ngokwengxenye, wahamba ngebhanoyi kuya MIG, ngineminyaka engu-100 amaphesenti uqinisekile indiza, sibonga imizamo imishini yayo Konkova.

kweminyaka eminingi isipiliyoni kanye namaqabane ezinhle labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe iminyaka yesevisi esizayo-astronaut Bykovsky. Umlando wakhe kuzobuyekezwa nazo zonke izimpumelelo ngokucace nakakhulu futhi lebalulekile kulelive. Valery Fedorovich kusuka ebuntwaneni kwezemidlalo: football, athletics, uthango. No kancane umxhwele incwadi ezemidlalo yakhe. imfundo amakhono kanye self-imfundo Valery Fedorovich waqonda njengoba esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni, ujabule + ngakho-ke ukukuqonda ezindaweni ezehlukene ulwazi. Futhi ebuthweni laseSoviet e kwesiyingi abantu abanazo, ezifana abashayeli bezindiza abasebasha, esebenzayo, futhi eyashukumisela, yena waqhubeka esebenzisa self-ngcono.

ukuhlolwa ukuhamba ekuseni

Njalo umfana Soviet Wayefisa ukuba yiqhawe, ukukhonza lokhokho anqobe iziqongo uphinde uhlole engaziwa, ngaphandle wayengekho kanye Bykovsky. Cosmonaut e umphefumulo nokuphila umshayeli, unquma ukuthi izozama yakhe wathumela ngesitimela iphupho.

Ukuhlolwa kuqala, okuyinto wagijima Valery Fedorovich - Medical Commission. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi odokotela oqhuba Ukukhetha futhi unike imvume ukundiza, aqaphele, kanzima engaphephile. Uma kukhona ngisho ukuphambuka kancane kuzihlaka oyifunayo, ukufinyelela izindiza cha. Medical Ukuze abashayeli bezindiza, osomkhathi, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho, zibhekwa njalo. Ukujabula ukungezwani emahhovisi odokotela 'liyakhuphuka. Kanjani guys eziningi sesihlukana khona nge iphupho lakhe! Kodwa Bykovskii sengidlulile esigabeni sokuqala kalula, kuphela izifiso impumelelo ngikwamukela ukumomotheka odokotela.

Eyesibili esiteji - i belingisa izimo ezingenzeka emkhathini. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke kwakudingekile ukuba luyakwazi ukulinda simulators ezahlukene, ukufaka ekamelweni. Dissemble futhi akhohlise nemvelo futhi odokotela bahluleka kube umuntu. Khetha kuphela eziqine, isikhathi eside kunazo zonke futhi unempilo. Ngakho-ke ingabe Bykovsky. Kodwa lokho kwakuseyisiqalo nje komgwaqo nzima.

Cosmonauts zomndeni e Star City

Iphephandaba iThe Star City Cosmonaut umbuso esiqinile: ezemidlalo, ukucindezeleka, amakilasi, imishini umsebenzi, Medical. abasebenzi okusha yayingeve inobungane, bekhuthele futhi lanikezelwa. Autograph comrades akhethwe iPhini unobhala wekomiti Komsomol. Worries Valery Fedorovich kakhulu anda, kodwa wenza ukuphila kwakhe ezithakazelisayo futhi acebile. Baningi abangane futhi umngane omuhle labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe leyo minyaka Bykovsky. Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin nomunye umuntu ngokulinganayo owaziwa ukuqeqesha naye ku Star.

Omunye simulators esinzima kakhulu zonke osomkhathi esizayo - Centrifuge. Yena uhlangabezane umthamo sindisa umzimba womuntu, futhi Bykovskii wabonisa imiphumela ephawulekayo kuso. Ngokushesha kahle izifundo kanye neseluleko abaqeqeshi, odokotela, okwenza neragelo phambili.

Omunye imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi mhlawumbe ukuhlala weightlessness. A engavamile kakhulu, wacabanga Valery Bykovsky (astronaut) - ukuthuthukisa imikhuba ahlale yedwa. Ukuqhela ekamelweni usayizi nengxenye square metres, lapho, ngaphandle amathuluzi nosihlalo ziwukuphela ukudla izincwadi, kwadingeka ukuba ezwe ukuthi yini emlindele emkhathini. Wayesebenza, bahlabelela, wamemezela izinkondlo, ukufunda izincwadi, ukwakha etafuleni. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu predkosmicheskoe bakhe isizungu kuqala. Bykovsky waba ngowokuqala oseneminyaka ekamelweni atihambi todvwa.

flying

spacewalk yakhe yokuqala Valery Fedorvovich senziwa imikhumbi yezohwebo "Vostok-5". Cishe ezinhlanu izinsuku wachitha emkhathini umkhuzi Bykovsky ngo-1963. Ukundiza yesibili, abagibele "Soyuz-21" ngo-1976, lapho kwaba futhi induna, wathatha isikhathi nakakhulu - amahora 189. Ukundiza lwesithathu, abagibele "Soyuz-31" ngo-1978, isikhathi kwaba okufanayo.

ezingu-20 amahora 17, bangu-indiza ezintathu wayengekho iplanethi enguMhlaba-astronaut Bykovsky. Isithombe ngu Valery Fedorovich kuhlobisa amaphephandaba, Honorary IBhodi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Njalo izinyane ayefuna ukuba njengezizwe kuye. Futhi usenayo yini ukhathele ngokuphinda amazwi kayise: ". Umsebenzi - Induku ebamba konke umuntu"