Uyini katana? Ukukhiqiza nezithombe

Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana mbuzo: "? Uyini katana". Abaningi abathanda akakwazi ukutshela umehluko, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto elula Samurai inkemba. Eqinisweni katana - isikhali ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi inselele ukuthi udinga ukwazi kancane kangcono.

umahluko

Ngo Japanese, leli gama lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele ukuma lwalugobile lwenkemba ngensingo olulodwa. Katana blade kungenziwa ngokuthi evela kunoma yimuphi umthombo, kodwa abanye umehluko:

1. Omunye blade.
2. Ubuhlakani.
3. umklamo Square noma round ukuvikela ezandleni zakho.
4. Isibambo lide ngokwanele ukuvumela ukuba ubambe inkemba ngezandla zombili.
5. nokucija okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
6. Ikhaba has a ukugoba ekhethekile obusiza ahlabayo.
7. A ezihlukahlukene elikhulu izindwani.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukuze uphendule ngokugcwele umbuzo, uyini katana, kubalulekile ukufunda ukubonakala inkemba edume. Ikhaba yasungulwa njengendlela oqondile esincintisana tachi futhi has kwaqala esikhathini Kamakura.

Ngalezo zinsuku, ukunqoba impi, ngokwanele of a yesibili. Ngakho-ke, i-katana isakazeke ngenxa ijubane lapho kuthathwe emgodleni wayo.

Ubude inkemba azizange zishintshe. It isibe kancane kancane ekhulwini xv, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI ubuyile yobukhulu bawo (70-73 cm).

Zanamuhla katana real - isikhali sina, okuyinto has a nokucija engumbulali.

ukwenza

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukwenza katana, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela inqubo ukukhiqiza. Siqukethe inqwaba zinyathelo:

1. Kukhethwa steel. Ngokwesiko, steel elicwengisiswe (grade tamahagane) isetshenziselwe akhiqize ukudla. Akuwona wonke brand ungaba izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukudala isikhali ephelele.
2. Ukuhlanza ensimbi. Phakathi ukukhiqiza, kuthathwe izingcezu ehlukene metal ukuthi reforge ku ingots. Khona-ke, bakha ndawonye futhi, ayishise, kabusha ukuma yokuqala.
3. Ukususwa we slag ne-carbon nokusabalalisa. Izingcezu akhiwa futhi egcwele isixazululo ngobumba umlotha. Lapho izithasiselo ezingenasidingo bayokhululwa izingcezu metal sebefudumele futhi aphinde prokovyvayut. Inqubo kungaba liphindwe izikhathi ezifika 12. Ngemva kwalokho, i-carbon isakazwa nombala kuyo yonke indiza, futhi inani izingqimba kuyinto ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Lapho onekhono umbuza katana master isinyathelo sokuqala sibonisa inani elikhulu alo izingcezu metal.
4. Ukwengezwa steel omnene zokumelana imithwalo ashukumisayo.
5. UKWAKHA. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, omunye-ucezu iyunithi kuyahluka ubude. Ukuvimbela Ukushisa ngokweqile futhi ukuvikela namachibi, sisetshenziswa, ubumba ketshezi.
6. Isicelo ahlabayo ingxenye iphethini okhethekileyo, obizwa ngokuthi ham.
7. Tempering. Wenza differentsionirovanno. Ngaphambili ingxenye kunamandla Ukushisa emuva. Ngenxa yalokho ukwelashwa ukushisa nokugotshiswa blade ithola ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu.
8. Iholide. waqala Ukususwa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi yi Ukushisa kanye nokupholisa kancane.
9. Ezipholisha. Kuyinto indawo kuqala, bese ngamatshe amahle. Umsebenzi kuthatha cishe 5 izinsuku. Ngosizo katana Japanese iloliwe sinikezwa ayebuthaka, ham ikhishwe basusa amaphutha amancane.
10. Ukuhlobisa Ipeni ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Sebenzisa kanye nokugcina impahla

Lawa esesabekayo isikhali katana. Banezinhliziyo nokucija eliyingqayizivele futhi zidinga handling niqaphelisise. Kukhona amasu ambalwa ukuthi lolu blade uthango.

• Awe-Kenjutsu. Ezibangelwa ekhulwini IX kanye kuvumelana ukuvela esihlukile zamaqhawe eJapane.
• Iaido. Le nqubo ibizwa esekelwe ukumangala kuhlasela nombani esiphikisayo ukuhlaselwa.
• Battojutsu. Ukugcizelela kubekwa phezu inkemba ehoshelwe futhi uParry ngesikhathi outcrops Quick.
• Iaijutsu. It esekelwe ingalo reception.
• Shinkendo. ubuchwepheshe abasha Iningi ezavela 1990.

Gcina ukudla kuyadingeka kuphela ikhava esimweni lapho ukudla iqondiswa phezulu. Lapho awusebenzisi blade eside ukuba iphucuziwe, camera ngamafutha noshukela. Sword akawuthandi isitoreji eside, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile uthole.

Ngokuxhumanisa ndawonye wonke amalungiselelo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi, uyini katana. Lena isikhali esinamandla futhi iyingozi, ezandleni kwesokudla kungawubulala ubani. Kuthatha zilalele inkemba, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphandle isipiliyoni kanye nekhono, akakwazi kuphela ubuhlungu, kodwa ngisho ubuhlungu kumuntu ovamile.