Biography Lui Armstronga futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Kunzima ukucabanga kakhulu jazz umculi kuka Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe. Konke ukuphila kwakhe zomculo - kuyinto indaba ucwaningo egqamile futhi yimpumelelo. Biography Lui Armstronga - Biography of jazz, wabhala i hits kakhulu.

osizi lwasebuntwaneni

Namuhla noyedwa owayethi ikusasa jazz izinkanyezi umndeni kwaba ngaphezu elinezinkathazo. Biography Lui Armstronga has kwaqala yezindawo ampofu kakhulu yeNew Orleans. Kwathi ngo-1900, kodwa usuku oluqondile, akekho owaziyo. Sam Armstrong wabeka nosuku ngoJulayi 4 (Independence Day -United States). Abazali: washerwoman, unina, noyise, handyman. Ubaba washiya umkhaya lapho izingane zakhe zisezincane, futhi umama wakhe waqala ukuba adayise ngomzimba. Okwesikhathi esithile, Louis nodadewabo Beatrice kwalethwa up kugogo wakhe, kodwa umama wabayisa wakhe ngokushesha. Nokho, amehlo ngenxa izingane, akazange akhokhe, futhi iningi isikhathi sabo esikhululekile abayichitha mgwaqo.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene kakhulu: ukuthengisa amaphephandaba emgwaqweni futhi bayiswa amalahle. It is waziphatha ilahle ithuthwe, wangena emkhayeni wamaJuda kanye nesibongo Karnofsky. Kwakumelwe abasuka Russia. Lolu hlobo yokujwayelana angabhekwa mlando. Karnofsky wahlala Storville - amasiko khulula endaweni eziningi izindawo ezahlukene ukuzijabulisa. Lapha kulapho Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe, ogama biography wayengadlanga lutho oluphathelene umculo, owaqala ukucula ngendlela Ensemble encane landside, waqala ukudlala imigqomo.

Qala indlela zomculo

Eminyakeni 13, yena osezithola workhouse, a uhlobo lokujeziswa koloni boarding intsha abangamahlongandlebe. Isizathu kwaba shot isibhamu Kwebiwe iphoyisa. Kamu kwakungowesifazane-orchestra lapho umfana bawa. Lapha wafunda ukudlala eziningi zomculo ezifuthwayo kuhlanganise Cornet. Ekupheleni isikhathi isijeziso Armstrong kakade wayazi ukuthi wayefuna ukudlala umculo.

Satchmo

Ngemva ephuma workhouse Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe uqala ukudlala amaqembu ehlukene kanye nemigoqo. Njengoba amathuluzi abo ayenakho, wayesebanga aboleka. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Louis wahlangana Oliver King, ngaleso sikhathi kakade babenedumela lokuba idolobha cornetist kangcono. Kwaba nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe Armstrong kubhekwa uthisha wakhe wokuqala wangempela. Ngemva kwalokho, abaningi abapholayo umfana udlala jazz bands ahlukahlukene. Endaweni yomculo ngabo kancane kancane wanamathela isidlaliso Satchmo, kusukela emelela isikhwama Umlomo, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "umlomo-isikhwama."

ukukhula okudala

Kuyinto ukuphetha ngokuthi ngo-1922 baba ukuqala umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle we umculi ngegama Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe. Biography, umsebenzi wakhe Kwakungelula. Ngalesi sikhathi, waya Chicago ngokumenywa komfundisi wakhe, futhi manje ibhizinisi umlingani Oliver King. Iqiniso lokuthi Oliver wayedinga Cornet yesibili ukusebenza endaweni yokudlela, "Lincoln Gardens" jazz-orchestra "Creole Jazz Band". Bekanye leli qembu, Armstrong kwenza okuqoshiwe yakhe yokuqala.

Ngo-1924 wanquma ukuqala umsebenzi wakho wokucula uwedwa futhi zayiswa eNew York. Abaculi enze ngeqembu labadlali bezinsimbi zomculo Fletcher Henderson, futhi lokhu lapho izilaleli ubona i talent elingenakuphikwa. Abantu abaningi beze ukubheka umculi osemusha futhi abanamakhono, esibonakala by isitayela elikhanyayo futhi engavamile play. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqhubeka ukubambisana owaziwa ngesikhathi amaqembu jazz isikhathi.

Ukwanda ukuthandwa

Ngo-1925, uLouis wabuyela Chicago. Elapho uragela olunesivunguvungu imisebenzi yokudala, futhi ngo-1926 okokuqala babe bendliderom Ensemble siqu Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe Futhi Stompers yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it uya nge Cornet phezu tube - ngokombono wakhe, insimbi licace zokuzikhukhumeza, bese iqala ukucula efanele. Ukucula Louis Armstrong intshisekelo onobudlova nokuduma nomphakathi.

Ngo-1927 Umlando Lui Armstronga futhi ephambana ne-New York. Ekugcineni iyiswe umculo inhlokodolobha Melika , futhi uya abasebenza ke ethandwa umdanso umculo Suites. Khona-ke ngokushesha nje ukuzuza in ukuthandwa, ngokuletha kulesi siqondiso ubuntu babo.

Kusukela ngo-1930 lo mculi uye babuka kakhulu phakathi Melika futhi kwenza eziningi izinkambo eYurophu. Biography Lui Armstronga - indaba Impumelelo Izinyunyana nemisebenzi uwedwa. Kusaphazwa izinga umculo impahla, lenqwaba abalaleli abaqotho. Armstrong, esikhathini esifushane waba iqhawe lesizwe yangempela.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke jazz umculi

Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe, ogama biography ligcwele impumelelo zomculo ukunqoba, esikhathini kusukela ngo-1933 kuze kube kuqala impi ngendlela eyisimanga umsebenzi wokudala. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngokuqinile wahlanganyela umculo ngalesi sikhathi, kodwa namanje ekwazile ukwenza amabhayisikobho.

Nakuba bonke wayesalokhu izinkolelo eziqinile zobandlululo, ngakho abadlali abamnyama bamenywa kuphela cameo short, okuyinto nakho kaningi ukusika ethile yesithombe esiphelele. Naphezu kwalokhu, Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe izinkanyezi ku inqwaba amafilimu, kuhlanganise: "Manna kusuka ezulwini" (1936), "Nsuku zonke iholide" (1937), "Cabin eZulwini" (1943), "Ingoma okuzelwe" (1948), " Shock futhi impendulo "(1950)," I Strip "(1951)," umphakathi okuphezulu "(1951)," amapeni Five "(1959)," Paris blues "(1961).

azithele ngabandayo hola

Ngo-1947 uqala iphrojekthi entsha Lui Armstrong. Biography bandleader wathembisa impumelelo ngamunye isithembiso salo. Uhlela iqembu "All Stars". Ekuqaleni, igama iqiniso ngokuphelele, nethimba idlalwe kuphela ngangezinkanyezi isikhathi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo saqala ukushintsha, futhi esikhundleni kwafika abaculi amasha ubudala. Abaningi "Zonke-Izinkanyezi" Waba isiqalo of umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle.

Ndawonye nethimba lakhe, Armstrong uhambo izindawo emhlabeni kakhulu ezindaweni ezikude, ngisho Afrika naseNdiya, kodwa akazange aye kule mizi eSoviet Union, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMnyango State United States uye wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze axhase lolu hambo. Kodwa impumelelo Armstrong futhi ngakho kwakwanele ukuba ngeziphansi emenza isihloko "Ambassador of Jazz".

ubuhlakani zomculo

Yena akazange adele ukulinga isinyathelo futhi babuka kuze kufe Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe. Biography (lemifisha intshumayelo yethu, kodwa ocebile kakhulu empeleni) uthi umculi omkhulu ushone eneminyaka engu-69 kusukela ukumelwa inhliziyo, nakuba phambi ezaholela inhliziyo Armstrong sika. Wahlupheka 2 isifo senhliziyo, ngemva kwalokho isikhathi eside ukuba ngilulame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlinzwa izikhathi eziningana (izinkinga ababekanye udebe eliphezulu, futhi nemisipha).

Abaningi umculo baxgeki bakholelwa ukuthi Biography of the umculi (Louis Armstrong ufanelwe amazwi anjalo) - kuyinto indaba ukuthuthukiswa nokwanda we wayeyisazi inkathi. ngendlela yakhe edlala zomculo ezifuthwayo bangaleso sikhathi ngezindlela eziningi. Empeleni wasebenza inqubo ehlukile, okuningi ezinezithelo ngokurhaba.

Kukhona labo abakholelwa ukuthi lo mculi ngokungadingekile wafutha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hhayi kuphela umculo, kodwa futhi wenza ku-movie, abasebenza incwadi nge yomlando wakhe siqu, kanye iqhaza emibukisweni ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ngokuvamile eneka ngokwabo clown. Awu, mhlawumbe ingxenye iqiniso, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngalokho isikhathi kwaba, njengoba ngiyilungu umculi umbala.

Kusukela ngo-1935, umphathi Armstrong sika Dzho Gleyzer kuba. Akazange nje wasebenza Louis kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, bangani okusheshayo. Ngezindlela eziningi, okudala jazz legend lase lithengwe we Glazer, futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imiphumela enjalo kwaba nethonya elibi phezu lokusungula zomculo. Kodwa uma ucabangela umlando ukuthuthukiswa ayisaxhunyanisiwe ezitholakele.

Izindaba umndeni

Biography jazz vocalist, trumpeter Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kukhulunywa nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abazali Armstrong sika babempofu kakhulu, futhi esengumntwana Loti nabaka Abram baxabana, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile kutsi lawa kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ukuphila baye bafeza indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni ubuntu. Umama, nazo zonke disorder yayo, kungenzeka ukutshala indodana yakhe zonke izinto ezinhle ukuthi kamuva kwamsiza ukulondoloza uthando wokuphila, umusa kanye uhlamvu bejabule.

Baqhuba kanjani izinto ngokuya nge singakunaki ukuphila komuntu inkanyezi ngegama Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe? Biography (Amakhasi esifushane lesi sihloko, kodwa ezithakazelisayo ngakho) ibika ukuthi Armstrong oseshade kane, lokusho kutsi simo sakhe saba nempumelelo nabesifazane, futhi wayebathanda. inombolo enjalo kwabafazi akumangalisi ngoba ngaleso sikhathi futhi umuntu zokudala isimiso. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe kwaba inhliziyo big ngothando.

Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe namuhla

Wayengumuntu umculi onekhono futhi unobuntu elikhanyayo Lui Armstrong. Biography, isifinyezo yokuphila kwale ndoda enkulu ngempela futhi umsebenzi abakwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele izimo zawo. Wakwazi hhayi kuphela siqhubeke siphila ezimweni of ubumpofu esabekayo, kodwa-ke nasekuqikeleleni ukuthi igama lakhe usuphenduke into efanayo umculo okuhle. Louis Armstrong - genius yangempela zomculo ngezindlela eziningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala uye wasebenza nabantu abaningi abadumile futhi abanamakhono, babe nombhali izingoma edumile emhlabeni wonke zomculo ukuthi ngeke ulahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ngisho neminyaka eminingi, inkanyezi e eziningi amabhayisikobho, ukubhala izincwadi ezimbili, i okukhuluma.

Usuku kanye nonyaka lokuzalwa kwakhe is ngemibuzo, kodwa ukuthi yimina yini zibaluleke kakhulu namuhla? Makangene up usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, futhi ngisho nalapho abadala noma zingaphansi konyaka owodwa, esikalini genius kwakhe okudala ukuthi zihlala zinjalo.

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kwakunzima kanjani futhi umsebenzi Amazing, nokuthi impumelelo yakhe kule ukuqonda samanje jazz okukhulu. Kodwa uhlu impumelelo yale ubuhlakani yinhlonipho.

Ukudala Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe useyinto ethandwa namuhla. Ngisho umlando wakhe bokuqala wathola abanamakhono futhi okuqhubekayo. Talent, egade ngesandla esivulekile endowed avunyelwe Louis ube umculi edumile emhlabeni wonke. Ukudlula kwakhe yayisetshenziswa kabanzi kubika emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho eSoviet Union ephephandabeni "Izvestia" ulwazi mayelana lo mcimbi kwaba ekhasini lokuqala. Yakhe amazwi enduduzo ngokufa Lui Armstronga kuhlale umkakhe uzwakalise umongameli wase-United States Nicholson.

Yiqiniso, namuhla okuningi futhi phikisana bangaphezi, kangakanani lokusungula Armstrong ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa jazz, nokuthi okukhulu kwaba ithonya lomuntu ubungane Glaser ku imisebenzi zomculo eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Kungashintshiwe liwukuthi ezimbalwa ngemva kokufa Armstrong emashumini, umsebenzi wakhe isiba abalandeli abaningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho namanje efanele kuze kube yilolu suku, okuyinto kukodwa impela eningi.