Neoclassicism e umculo nabameleli bayo

Neoclassicism e umculo - lena eside lobuchwepheshe elisho isiqondiso umculo zezemfundo kwekhulu elidlule. abameleli balo baye basilingisa isitayela imisebenzi zomculo we XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa babe imisebenzi ekuqaleni bomculo we-classic, kanye ngasekupheleni Baroque. Lokhu isitayela abaculi kwekhulu lama-20 wazama melanani kakhulu, e Ngokombono wabo, sindisa ngokomzwelo futhi amasu eyinkimbinkimbi umculo Romanticism ngasekupheleni. Ethandwa kakhulu lo mkhuba benaso 1920-30-yalolucwaningo.

Izimpawu neoclassicism

Neoclassicism e umculo ku isitayela sakhe kufana kakhulu nesiqondiso neo-yezobuciko. Umngcele phakathi kwazo kufiphele kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi abaqambi unezici ngokuvamile okuxubile sitayela uhlobo kokubili nezikhathi zomlando.

Namuhla, igama elithi "i-neo-classic" umculo kuvamile impela. Ngakho ochwepheshe ichaze, okokuqala, belingisa Baroque namaklasikhi saseVienna, kanye nalokho okuthiwa ukulungiswa yobuhle nezinye izinkathi zomlando ngaphandle romanticism.

Ngokusho musicologist Levona Akopyana, abacwaningi wamanje kwesinye isikhathi ngokungadingekile ukunweba nomqondo neo-classicism, kuhlanganise kuwo iningi umculo, okuyinto siqanjwe ekhulwini lama-20. Futhi ngokuvamile alingeni nomqondo avant-garde noma noma yesimanjemanje.

Abamele neoclassicism e umculo

Okhokho baso ezindaweni ezifana neoclassicism, abaqambi kubhekwe ababemelela legatsha ngokulinganisela Romanticism ngasekupheleni XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Phakathi kwabo - Johannes uBrahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, u-Alexander Glazunov.

Ezinye bomculo owaziwa sebeqala ukulingisa isitayela classical engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. Amathrendi efanayo ebonwe "Intermezzo ngesitayela zakudala" Modesta Musorgskogo, "minuet Antique" by Maurice Ravel.

Laba bameleli be-lokuqala neoclassicism e umculo yekhulu lama-20, yaqala ngenkulu Sergei Prokofiev "Symphony Classical", futhi u-Erik Satie, owabhala "Sonatina bureaucratic", okuyinto parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

nekuhumusha neoclassicism

musicologists amaningi, njengamasayithi ochwepheshe yasekhaya Galina Filenko aphathe neoclassicism njengoba samuntu "isihloko lasendulo" hhayi ngoba akubheka njengesono esingathí stylization we zabuna saseVienna.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Filenko uphawula ukuthi umoya okuthiwa endala bomculo ukusungulwa usebenzisa psalmody Gregorian. Lena ithemu wakhe siqu, ngalo libhekisela sithi Gregorian - ke odnogolosoe design, othandwayo kuleli LamaRoma Katolika.

Isibonelo neoclassicism

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu umculo neo-classic. Abamele lo mkhuba zashiya izibazi ekuthuthukiseni umculo. Omunye abameleli abavelele babengasiqondi neoclassicism - Erik Satie nemdlalo yakhe Symphonic "USocrates." Kulesi umsebenzi ome njengeqanda umqambi French wenza umjikelezo iculo soprano futhi kuyi-orchestra, okuhlanganisa zihunyushelwe ezikhishwe French kusukela zefilosofi umsebenzi kaPlato "Tinkhulumiswano."

Ochwepheshe ukuthi ulimi umculo, okuyinto esetshenziswa Satie, ucace futhi ube mfushane kula mazwi. Umsebenzi abathintekayo orchestra chamber, elincane kakhulu, yakhiwa ninodwa of zomculo ezinezintambo. Ngosizo vocalists party uzwakale fresh, neze ngaphandle kokuphula uhlamvu esiqinile futhi olukhuni umsindo.

Umculo Satie zihlukaniswa yokuthi akafuni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane ehambelana umbhalo. Umqambi okuhambisa kuphela emkhathini jikelele kanye nemvelo. Kulokhu, nezinga lokushisa njalo igcinwe imizwa kulo lonke idrama.

Kulezi ukubonakaliswa Sachi iseduze abaculi Yenguquko. Ngokwesibonelo, Sandro Botticelli, Fra Angelico. Futhi ukuba umdwebi XIX leminyaka Puvis de Chavannes, ayebabheka njengamalungu ozithandayo bakhe, ikakhulukazi esemncane.

Zonke lezi abaculi, njengawo SATI, kuphela imidwebo, isithombe ubunye axazulula inkinga ususe kokuqhathanisa ephazamisayo, imivimbo ezincane, ilungiselelo ziyalingana izibalo.

Isitayela Erik Satie

SATI - ummeleli elikhanyayo we neoclassical futhi classical avant-garde umculo. He qamba, isitayela sakhe siqu esiyingqayizivele, esibonakala imizwelo esivaliwe kakhulu cishe ubude yonke ucezu yayo eyinhloko umculo - "USocrates".

Wayevame isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene yokukhuluma, okuyinto alternate njalo bese uphinda. Lapha futhi ngomala izithombe, futhi abushelelezi ukulandelana harmonic. Izisusa nemfundo umqambi ihlukane amaseli encane kakhulu - elilodwa noma amabili iwashi imijikelezo. Ngesikhathi ukuphindaphinda efanayo ziyalingana nje ibangana nomunye. Esikhathini esizayo, ngale ndlela kwesakhiwo ngokomzwelo ukusebenzisa nezinye abalandeli abaningi SATI, abameleli neoclassicism e umculo. Abaqambi ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu omunye wabasunguli French kulesi siqondiso.

imfuno neoclassicism

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa neoclassicism umculo, izwe lapho ayetshalwe, kushintsha njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ekuqaleni kwakungemnandi ikusasa lawo uthi European, njengoba kuqale unyaka ka ngekhulu XX, abameleli abaningi lo mkhuba uvele on ensimini yaseRussia.

Kuyefana nasendleleni le kokuhlukana isitayela. Futhi ukwenza kube yena umsunguli neoclassicism zomculo Satie. Ngo-1917, wakhulula ballet yakhe edumile futhi ihlazo "Parade". Ukuze ubambe iqhaza kule ukukhiqizwa wayebe nesandla osaziwayo abaningi bangaleso sikhathi: i Libretto eyabhalwa Jean Cocteau wasebenza phezu isethi design Pablo Pikasso, izindima eziyinhloko kwakwenziwa leonid Massine futhi uLidiya Lopuhova.

Uzungu yalo msebenzi kwaba incazelo yamakhonsathi isekisi farcical. Bakuthola kunzima ukuheha umphakathi, ukuze akwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwakhe, okuhlelwe itende esekisini.

Khishiwe idrama ngemva konyaka Symphonic "USocrates" kuyinto luhluke "Parade". SATI wathi ukuthi izwe sikulungele ukwethula sesinomkhiqizo omusha, ekugcineni ngokusemthethweni esishoyo ukuthi "USocrates" wanquma ukuphindela unaphakade lula zakudala kukho konke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ekunakekeleni ukuzwa yesimanje.

Kudlalwé "uSocrates" owawuse ngo-1918. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba igama elisha e umculo yesimanje classical. Abaningi abathandi art bajabula lo mkhiqizo omusha Satie.

ukuthuthukiswa neoclassicism

Niyabona neoclassicism e umculo njengenhlangano ukunyakaza kwezobuciko waqala ngomfutho 1920. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umqambi Italian Ferruccio Busoni eshicilelwe isihloko kuhleleka "okusha Classicism". Wakwenza ngendlela abhala incwadi evulelekile, okuyinto waphendukela musicologist ethandwa Becker. Lesi sihloko sasisihle uhlelo lesi siqondiso zomculo.

Ukuthuthukiswa enamandla ku isiko Neoclassicism kwaba umqambi Russian Igorya Stravinskogo. Wayengumuntu lubonakala ikakhulu imisebenzi nezazimhlaba ikhumbuleke - "The hala sika Inqubekela", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Futhi isandla ekugqugquzeleni neoclassicism ukubeka umqambi French Albert Roussel. Kuyinto ngenhlonipho umculo wakhe, ngangingalazi leli gama lokuqala ngokusemthethweni esetshenziswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1923.

Ngokujwayelekile, isitayela efanayo wasebenza bomculo eziningi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XX. Neoclassicism e umculo neo-classic-German athuthukile uPawulu Hindemith. E-Fulansi, kwaba Dariyus uMiyo noFrancis Poulenc, Italy - Ottorino Respighi futhi u-Alfredo Casella.

Sebenzisa umculo non-zezemfundo

Eminyakeni yamuva, isiqondiso umculo neo-classic cishe imali engeke ibuye ekhokhelwa. Nakuba ngekhulu xxi, leli gama liye abe more and more ngokuvamile atholakala emakhasini amaphephandaba nomagazini umculo. Nokho, lokhu akulungile. Namuhla neoclassicism zomculo uvame ukubizwa a zamagama olukhethekile inhlanganisela avumelanayo umculo we-classic kanye electronics, pop and rock izindawo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abameleli ethandwa kakhulu yanamuhla umculo, njengoba ezinsukwini lapho neoclassicism savuka kuphela, wase-Italy naseFrance.