Usuku Lomhlaba kwezithombe: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Art - umqondo ngempela ubudala futhi inamagatsha eziningi ezahlukene. Omunye ubuciko ngokulinganiswa ayemncane kuyinto isithombe (ngesimo lapho siyazi ukuthi).

Amakhono obscura ikhamera

Igama elithi "izithombe" yavela ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, futhi cishe busuka ngesiGreki. 'Photo' 'kusukela ngesiGreki ihumusha ngokuthi "ukukhanya" futhi "ikholomu" - "ngokubhala" ukuze igama kakade uchaza okushiwo inqubo bethwebula -. Umdwebo Khanyisa, ekutholeni izithombe material photosensitive.

Ngokwesibonelo, u-Aristotle kakade kule 4 leminyaka BC. e. Ngangazi kahle ukuthi anginalo ikhono darkroom, okubizwa ngokuthi ikhamera obscura. Lonke okushiwo yalesi sici ukuthi uma imbobo encane ngokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwekamelo uthola ukukhanya, kukushiya odongeni isithombe ukukhanya izinto ezikhona, kodwa encishisiwe ngobukhulu futhi ifomu okuhlanekezelwe.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le isimiso kwachazwa uLeonardo da Vinci emaphepheni eziningana.

Ukuthola izithombe prototypes

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, njengoba ubona esithombeni uvele ukuphila kwethu hhayi kudala, eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-200 edlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimfanelo for eyasungulwa kwaphakama ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni, base ethwele impumelelo yokugcina kuphela 1826.

Indoda engumFulentshi okuthiwa uJosefa Niepce ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo eside nokho ekwazile uthwebule isithombe usebenzisa obscura ikhamera, ipuleti ezondile ungqimba tin-camera-asphalt.

Lesi sithombe liyalondolozwa izikhathi zethu futhi inegama '' Buka ''. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isithombe Ngakhululeka eyamvumela ukukopisha. Ngo-1840 saqala ukwenza izithombe omnyama nomhlophe ephepheni.

Color izithombe nobuchwepheshe besimanje digital

Kakade ngo-1861 sakwazi ukwenza umbala isithombe sokuqala usebenzisa amakhamera amathathu ukufakwa nabo izihlungi umbala shades abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Cishe lonke ikhulu lama-20, abantu babesebenzisa ifilimu amakhamera, okubonisa ezingezinhle ngokwakho Egumbini elimnyama noma ifilimu ebhekisela neminyango ezikhethekile. Bese izinsuku ezimbalwa zase ngokulangazela balindele imiphumela.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, iningi zisebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali noma smartphone.

Isithombe ngendlela yedijithali okokuqala lapho eneminyaka engu-kancane angaphezu kuka-30 edlule. Kodwa ikhamera okokuqala agcwele digital eyakhishwa ngo-1990, i-American by Kodak.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la izithombe kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke

Photography - into eyingqayizivele, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho izindleko, umcimbi kungekho abalulekile, uhambo noma iholidi. Ngokuvamile abantu zama wasithatha sonke isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe esakhula izigaba izingane, ubuso umndeni wakhe nabangane, abathandekayo ezifuywayo. Ngosizo isithombe ephrintiwe ephepheni, ungakwazi ukutshela abangani mayelana imvelo yabo.

Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi kusungulwe umkhosi olusemthethweni anikezelwe lomkhuba oshiwo ngenhla - kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke isithombe (Umhlaba Isithombe Day). Yena lugujwa Agasti 19 kanye ukugubha abaqeqeshelwe hhayi kuphela, kodwa umane abathandi futhi bonke labo babe ugqozi salokhu hlobo lobuciko.

Umi Usuku World of izithombe Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside kangaka edlule, ngonyaka ka-2009, ngesandla ukukhanya Korske Ara - eyaziwa emibuthanweni ethile izithombe imvelaphi Australia. ukugubha usuku - Agasti 19 - awuzange ekhethwe ithuba.

Ngalolusuku ngo 1839, umphakathi jikelele okokuqala bajwayelane indlela yokuthola photoprint - daguerreotype. Inani le ndlela is owned by Louis Jacques Daguerre Manda, a French umculi, umthaki wemithi kanye umsunguli. kamuva uDaguerre wathenga amalungelo okusunguliwe, uhulumeni waseFrance wamemezela 'isipho emhlabeni' yakhe. '

Daguerreotype avunyelwe image bamba on ipuleti metal futhi ine, eqinisweni, eyandulela izithombe ephelele. Daguerre Niepce ngcono indlela ukukhiqiza i ukuphrinta isithombe.

Izici iholide

Usuku Lomhlaba izithombe - womcimbi wabo bonke labo bayathanda ukuthatha izithombe, labo musa khumbulani ukuhlala model. Yiqiniso, lowo mkhosi walolu hlobo ezihilela isibalo esikhulu sabantu zokudala nje akakwazi kujabulise. Kuhlale senzakalo esimangalisayo, lapho kugcwele khona kalula, kumnandi, kalula futhi ube owakhayo.

Kanjani ukugubha uSuku Lomhlaba kwezithombe? iskripthi wakhe kuhlanganisa, njengoba umthetho, ukuhlela isithombe nemibukiso khulula abaculi, abaphathi noma ama-ejensi, isethulo se imishini yobuchwepheshe, ezithakazelisayo flash izixuku, kanye ithuba elikhulu ukwenza izithombe eliyingqayizivele futhi acacile. It lugujwa emhlabeni wonke ngoba, izishoshovu, futhi abalandeli lokusungula kuwo wonke amazwe, imizi ngemizi.

Idili Kunconywa kunoma ubani ofuna nesikhathi esihle, ukuthola izithombe professional futhi wakhe ubungane nayo izithakazelo ezifanayo.

Usuku St Veronica - the ongumvikeli bezithombe

Nokho, lodumo Usuku Lomhlaba kwezithombe Agasti 19, kukhona omunye umcimbi efanayo, okuyinto lugujwa 12 Julayi. Lena usuku St Veronica, izithombe umvikeli (Usuku photographer).

Inganekwane ethile ithi ngesikhathi udwendwe likaJesu Kristu eNtabeni Calvary, lapho sekubulaweni kwakhe kwakunguKayafase ukuthatha indawo, isiqubuthu esikhulu samlandela. futhi kwaba intombazane okuthiwa Veronica phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Lapho uJesu wawa ukhathele ukuba baphathe engu- elikhulu, uVeronica, osekhulile impela egcwele isihawu uMsindisi, mina yayiphuzisa yamanzi futhi iduku wesula izithukuthuku ukuhlupheka kwakhe ubuso. Lapho esebuyela ekhaya, wathola ukuthi isikhafu isithombe ngakwesokunxele sobuso kukaKristu.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Saint Veronica zangekhulu lesi-4, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye kwakuqala ukwanda ezingasho. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, cishe njalo isonto elikhulu kwaba isithonjana elinesithombe wakhe arsenal yayo. Manje elingangena ngokuphepha wabiza enye othandekayo kakhulu abantu abangcwele.

Umthwebuli usuku eRussia

Usuku umthwebuli wezithombe usanda kugujwa eRussia. Futhi kulolu suku ihlelwe Umbukiso isithombe, aphethwe imincintiswano master emakilasini ahlukahlukene.

Usuku Lomhlaba izithombe waqala Inthanethi iphrojekthi Worldphotoday.com. Ngemva konyaka kwakukhona enkulu igalari inthanethi ku le nsiza, lapho izingcweti ezivela emhlabeni wonke bakwazi ukwabelana umsebenzi wabo.

Nasi iholide ezithakazelisayo - Usuku World of izithombe! Siyakuhalalisela Agasti 19 elinde zonke abaqeqeshiwe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela "ukudala ukukhanya nethunzi."