UPhilo - ukuthi lokhu kuchaza ukuthini?

Kuyini filonit? Inshokutsi yemagama izichazamazwi ezihlukahlukene wachaza mayelana okufanayo: ukuvilapha, weqa, isikhathi sokungabikho emsebenzini. Kodwa maqondana indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi zolimi eside ziye ungakabi ukuza ukuvumelana. Othile ecabanga ukuthi izwi livela zezigodi abantu. Okunye zezilimi sithambekele baxhumanisa lokho wonke amagama anzima lobugebengu, eyesithathu - ukuba nolimi lwabantu abavamile, owazalelwa ngesikhathi Soviet ze yokungabi khona kukaNkulunkulu. Izinguqulo eziningi kuba nzima ukuhlukanisa okuwukuphela kukaNkulunkulu weqiniso.. Ngakho-ke thina + liyokhala, kuphela ezahlukeneyo evamile Umsuka wegama elithi "filonit" futhi anezele eyabo.

isitsotsi French

Ngo izichazamazwi abonisa ubuhlobo isenzo ne French pilon ibizo, elisho iyisinxibi a umalalepayipini, isinxibi nje. Kodwa iningi zezilimi yesimanje bengavumelani ngalezi zindaba okubhekiselwa kuzo. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kwezincwadi Russian baye bangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka turning "isinxibi" French ngesiRashiya "ezivilaphayo."

Kukhona inguqulo izwi kwakhiwa kusukela le filon (imayini yegolide, elichumayo, isikhundla inzuzo), kuyisici esihlupha sidolobha of amasosha French. Lungisa phansi "indawo elimnandi", ukwenza umsebenzi ukukhanya, ibalekele uqeqesho combat - yilokho kusho ukuthini filonit isosha lomkhakha. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi lezi ukutolika basondelene kakhulu ejiyile. Kodwa isiqinisekiso esemthethweni ngale ncazelo ingemukelwa.

amanga Amateur embhedeni

UDkt IG Dobrodomov kolimi e wokulandisa yakhe "Izinkinga etymology ku Leksikhografu zokulawula" ivame ukuba version ukuthi igama elithi "filonit" kuyinto yinye inkulumo ethi "Ulele embhedeni." Ngokusobala, le ncazelo akusho Iyaphikisana ezigxilile isenzo umthwalo semantic: uphumule, kwenze lutho. Kodwa lapho isingathwe e ongumlimi maqhugwane flooring sokhuni, eyenzelwe ubuthongo futhi aphumule kuyo?

Kuyinto lilula, nakuba kancane iyadida. UProfesa Dobrodomov ukholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izilimi zezigodi, ngokukhethekile, e sidolobha we Kostroma futhi Puchezh ababazi elithi "Loft" uphinyiswa ngokuthi "filatov." Khona-ke kwaba khona uchungechunge kugucuka: filatov - Filoni - kaPhilo. Yingakho filonit - iwukuba amanga embhedeni, bacele isikhathi sokungabikho emsebenzini. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izwi baba ezivamile futhi siqine isiRashiya. NoPhilo manje bathi uyivila futhi Ivila.

izingubo Okhephuzelayo abefundisi

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "filonit" ongazithola ngokwazi igama izambatho abefundisi. Ingubo - kungcono cape eside nge umqhewu inhloko, kodwa ngaphandle imikhono.

Umsebenzi onjalo izingubo ungakhululekile, izandla zazifihlwa ngaphansi Indwangu like a baby swaddled. Indoda ekujaheni ukuze ujoyine umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, wathi: "Uhlangene ngani wena ume, njengoba uma egqoke ingubo?". Nge inkulumo bebahleka sashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibe izwi esifushane kodwa lesifinyetiwe "filonit".

Le ncazelo akusho ukubeka eceleni ezinye izinketho, enibaziyo kulowo odlule. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezikhathini Soviet owawuse ngabantu inqubomgomo kuhlukaniswa izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo. Zonke elalihambisana nebandla, liye wagxeka nokuhlekwa usulu. Mhlawumbe umpristi, lembethe isembatho, ku amapheshana nemaphosta livezwa njengowesifazane anti-iqhawe, yokwenza samuntu oyivila, bengavilaphi eziwuhlupho. Ngakho abantu Association kugxilile: nomuntu felony - the kaPhilo.

Isifinyezo isitsotsi lobugebengu

Esikhathini 20s of leminyaka elidlule eduze Solovetsky Islands esizeni Isigodlo wangaphambili yasungulwa ejele Northern i Special Purpose Camp. Yena ijoyina eziningana eziningana nga pre-existing esifundazweni Archangelsk izindawo ebiyelwe izigebengu futhi iziboshwa zezombusazwe. Enecala ngamacala athile abantu okukhulunywe Solovki, lapho bezimisele ukusebenza kanzima ngoba zifake ukucutshungulwa izingodo.

Mhlawumbe, iziboshwa, sina libukelwa phansi impilo ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukudluliswa emsebenzini elula. iziboshwa ngamunye wazama sifinyelele ukudluliselwa ezinjalo, ngenhloso yokuthi ilimale emzimbeni yedwa. Othile wathola ezinye izindlela qondanisa imibhalo ngokukhubazeka yabo okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona okulotshiweyo isigamu-bayazidlalela of izinhlamvu zokuqala: uPhilo - ngamanga ekhubazekile Injongo Special Camp.

Leli qiniso alichazi umsuka "filonit" Isenzo. I etymology ka izwi alucacile. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ilapho kabanzi lisetshenziswe isitsotsi lobugebengu, in Kungenzeka leli gama lase eyaziwa eside ngaphambi Northern angamajele aseSoviet. Futhi namhlanje ungezwa cognate ukuba izwi Isenzo "filonit" isitsotsi "Philco". Kungani-ke ngokuthi imali - umbuzo omkhulu.

Ukuhluka ku argot amasela '

Kususelwa version, igama elithi "filonit" wazalwa ngo imvelo lobugebengu, ake push ezizathwini yabo mayelana nemvelaphi yawo. Isichazamazwi Gallicisms igama eliyisenzo elithi "filit" kwakhiwa kusuka ikhasi lasekhaya filer French sika !, Okuchaza ukubukela, ukulandelela phansi. Kungenzeka ukuthi filonit - okumelwe ukwenze ukuba ume sibhekile ngesikhathi kuphangwa lomphangi noma ukuhlaselwa izigebengu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubamba iqhaza ngqo zabantu isenzo esikhulu, obizwa UPhilo, wazama, futhi yini ayenza ukuze imbangela sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi abangelutho.

Singase sikhumbule ukubaluleka imiqondo ezifana ifilosofi - okuhlakanipha, noma kwezenzo zokuphana - kwabaswele. Zisekelwe igama elithi "uthando" noma "uthando" kusukela φιλέω ngesiGreki. Kubonakala sengathi ngaphansi kwencazelo "UPhilo" kungasho i amateur, okungukuthi, i amateur noma amateur. Ngokuphathelene wonke amagama anzima lobugebengu - i isela Ezifuna alibonisi. Ngakho, lokhu runabout ibhizinisi sina azange abathembe. UPhilo - ukwenza ezinye ebusweni indaba, bengasebenzi lutho ngamandla alo.

igama Owesilisa odabuka Greek

Mhlawumbe, sekulula kakhulu, futhi igama eliyisenzo elithi "filonit" kwamiswa igama kaPhilo, okuyinto has a ukubaluleka "kakhulu uthando"? Akubalulekile ukuthi lasendulo zefilosofi, zezibalo, odokotela, kanye ababhishobhi, ababebizwa ngalelo gama, isimo sengqondo uzwela ukusebenza. Kunalokho, kwaba ncamashi okuphambene.

Kodwa cabanga isimo ukuthi uPhilo (ie, isilwane) ngokuthi umuntu kusukela amalungu ongumlimi umkhaya omkhulu. Kungaba ingane encane noma, isibonelo, umkhulu uhlobo, nge abampofu isihlobo impilo. Igama esifanelekile iguqulwe ibe ezivamile Ibizo isidlaliso.

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ozithandayo jikelele athethelele, ekhululwa umsebenzi ensimini epulazini. Uma othile emzini uthole ithuba iholide okungahlelelwe, wathi wayeyinkosi kaPhilo. Ngomqondo wokuthi umuntu asikwazi ukusebenza, isibonelo, ngenxa yokugula noma ezinye izimo. Namanje filonit - akuyona ubuvila empilweni, kodwa kuphela ukugwema noma iyiphi izibopho ngenxa yezizathu inhloso noma ukukhetha.