Uphawu lwemali. Ukukhonjwa lwemali eziyisisekelo emhlabeni

Lwemali ezivamile asetshenziswe kuwo wonke umhlaba, abe nethonya elikhulu izinqubo ezimakethe zezimali. lwemali ngamunye luchazwa ngegama nohlamvu olukhethekile olungu-. Lokhu kwenza noma yisiphi sazo liyabonakala futhi ugwema ukudideka. Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu angayisebenzisa ngokushesha ukuqonda izibonakaliso zezimali zomhlaba ezifana US dollar kanye nayo iBritish iphawundi kakhulu, i-euro yen Japanese. Ngayinye yalezi izinhlamvu has umlando walo endabuko, bese ihambisana umuzwa othile. Le nto okunikelwe cabanga izibonakaliso zezimali emhlabeni ethandwa kakhulu.

US dollar

Namuhla, thina besakaza izinguqulo eziningana umsuka isibonakaliso lwemali. Ingxenye abantu banombono wokuthi uphawu "$" weza US eSpain. Phakathi kuvulwa zwekazi American, lwemali Spanish kwakuwukuhlasela kwangempela. Wayengumuntu elilingana 1/8 of the sephawundi iphawundi. Umshado onjalo ombangela kugxilile at Real Madrid igama British - "IPR Of Eight" (1/8). Futhi, ngokufanele, lwemali ngemvume Real Madrid likhethwe njengoba eights mpo wamshaya-ngokusebenzisa.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, uphawu "$" evela igama uhulumeni wase-US. Ngakho, i-American Patriots bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala zegama IsiZulu USA isibonakaliso dollar. Njengoba ubufakazi agumenti ukuthi lolu phawu isetshenziswa njengophawu isitembu postal ukuxhumana uhulumeni.

Enye inguqulo lokwazi lapho sasifanekisela lwemali "$" okukodwa okukhethwa kukho "Spanish". Ngakho, it is wagomela ukuthi ukulandwa igolide ensimini amakoloni kulelivekati American izimpahla wanyathela «S». Yayimelela izwe umamukeli - Spain. Esefikile emachwebeni Spanish uphawu ungeze mpo ukuhlikihla, futhi nokuphathwa kwezimpahla e uphawu kolunye uhlangothi kwaphawula esinye kolayini owengeziwe.

iphawundi British

Isibonakaliso okokuphrinta lwemali «₤» luyinhlanganisela izinhlamvu ezimbili: Latin incwadi L kanye imigqa emibili ovundlile. Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa uphawu esinye isici (£) ukukhombisa lwemali. Kuyoba indlela ukusho ukuthi uphawu efanayo isetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zemali zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo esiqokiwe Upondo waseGibhithe kanye lira Turkish. I-Latin izwi libra yasetshenziselwa ukucacisa elithile isisindo eRoma lasendulo nalapho kamuva e-England.

lwemali Union

A uphawu European Union lwemali «€» wakhethwa esekelwe imiphumela poll, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izakhamuzi Commonwealth. Ngokusemthethweni, uphawu yethulwa ngasekupheleni 1996. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-euro kuyinto abasha lwemali iyunithi. izimpawu ezinjalo zezimali zomhlaba, uphawu dollar, 'Mnumzane, yen kanye yuan, banomlando likhona isikhathi eside. euro baba ukusetshenziswa esemthethweni ngasekuqaleni kuka-1999. I-European Commission asebenzelana ngayo ukuthuthukiswa uphawu, okuyinto ubheke lwemali inhlanganisela okhethiweyo izimpawu ezimbili: uhlamvu YesiGreki "Epsilon" futhi imigqa emibili parallel zifanekisela ukuzinza lwemali entsha.

Swiss Franc

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule e-Europe kwakukhona eziningi zezimali, ayebizwa ngokuthi "Frank". Kodwa manje kwegazi kuphela kummeleli lwemali Swiss. Ngena ngokwayo «uFata» siqukethe inhlanganisela izinhlamvu ezimbili: capital «F» futhi umugqa «r». Ukubukeka lwemali franc eYurophu kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XIV. Khona-ke lalisetshenziswa France.

I yen Japanese kanye yuan-Chinese

I yen Japanese is eyabizwa ngokuthi «¥». Lokhu lwemali ingenye ngokomthetho IMF reserve lwemali zomhlaba. isimo esinjalo, yen yazuza sibonga intuthuko enamandla ukuthi kunezinguquko kwezomnotho nakwezobuchwepheshe eJapane. uhlamvu ingasetshenziswa ubheke yen. Nokho, leli siko kulandelwa Japanese ngokwabo ezweni labo. Ngo lonke izwe isebenzisa uphawu «¥», esakhiwa Latin incwadi «Y» futhi imigqa emibili ovundlile. Kuyoba indlela ukusho ukuthi ukhokho wesizwe yen Japanese kubhekwa the yuan Chinese.

Igama elithi "Yuan" yavela phakathi nokubusa Qing BakwaHan e China. Ngakho ngalezo zinsuku lalibizwa zesiliva. Ukuze ubheke iyunithi China yemali esetshenziswa izinhlamvu wendawo. Namuhla, uhlamvu ngamazwe lwemali Yuan kuyinto inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu Latin «Y» nemigqa ovundlile.

ruble Russian

I-ruble iyona lwemali olusemthethweni Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi igama elifanayo kwenziwe imali principalities isiRashiya, umbuso isiRashiya, Russian Empire futhi i-USSR. Phawula futhi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ruble yabo Republic Belarus.

Modern uphawu lwemali Russian siqukethe bofeleba "P" futhi negates line yayo olulodwa ovundlile. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho ekhulwini XVII, uphawu ruble lwemali olufana inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezimbili "P" futhi "U". Eyokuqala yalezi lalisenyakatho engela 90 degrees kuya wesibili nokuhamba kwewashi. By endleleni, igama "ruble" zaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kule XIII leminyaka.