Unhlangothi-cerebral: zokuvimbela. amakhambi Folk nokuvimbela unhlangothi

Stroke - kuyinto sokugembula, ezisongela ukuphila, njengoba ebonakala ngu kuwukwephula okungazelelwe kwegazi cerebral palsy. Ngakho kukhona ukufa okukhulu ezinzwa yaphukile ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi kwabo, futhi kubonakala izimpawu ebalulekile palsy noma izinzwa, ozobakhona isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, futhi lingaholela ekufeni.

Uma ngaphambi kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane setha ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, e yokuphila yamuva okumatasa kunomthelela yokuthi ngisho intsha ngokuvamile bavezwa izifo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi palsy. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ungagcina hhayi kuphela bakhubazeka isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto unhlangothi?

Stroke - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile lesi sifo kungaholela sibulala ngokuzumayo, namanje ungenza umuntu esingalungile, owayekade cishe enempilo. Yezinkinga eyayivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Paresis - ukwephulwa esinqunyiwe noma ukuvinjelwa nokuhamba nasemilenzeni.
• Ukukhubazeka - immobilization ephelele emikhawulweni, ngokuvamile baphawula izilonda ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu hemiparesis okuthiwa, lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo akusebenzi ingalo nomlenze ngakolunye uhlangothi.
• Inkulumo iziyaluyalu.
• iziyaluyalu Vestibular.

Zonke lezi yezinkinga kuholele ukukhubazeka eside futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho unomphela, ngemva kwalokho ngempela enempilo kuze kube muva nje, abantu bakuthola kunzima ukujwayela isimo senhlalo.

Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i-stroke

Ukuvimbela i-stroke cerebral okuhloswe ngaso ukulawula izinto ezingabanga lesi sifo futhi ilungiswe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Kwegazi nomfutho wegazi lehla, ukwanda kwezinhlekelele ngokulingana izinombolo wegazi.
• Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.
• Izifo uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngokwesibonelo, fibrillation atrial kwandisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ischemic.
• ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukucindezeleka kwemizwa.
• Ubudala uma usuneminyaka eyevile kwengu-50. Omdala isiguli, ephakeme ingozi yokuba lesi sifo.
• iziyaluyalu umzimba.
• Izifo kohlelo endocrine, njengesifo sikashukela.
• Ukubhema kwandisa ingozi izingozi cerebrovascular (CVA) ngo-50%.
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa.
• ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside imithi ethile, njengengcebo zokuvimbela inzalo wetemlomo nobe anticoagulants.
• Ubulili isici - ezingabantu ngemva kweminyaka ema-45 ingozi angaphandle ephakeme unhlangothi kunabesifazane.
• Ufuzo.
• Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba.
• Ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

zokuvimbela zamabanga aphansi naphezulu

Zonke lezi zici kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina phambi kwethu. Ukuvimbela i-stroke cerebral sehlukaniswe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. zokuvimbela Primary kuhilela izici ingozi yalesi sifo. Kungaba kwenziwe kulo lonke izwe, kanye ngamunye.

Izinhloso Secondary ukuqeda engcupheni unhlangothi, okuyinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungase kubangele umuntu abuyele kulo mkhuba. lesi sifo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo kuyinto ejwayelekile bayohlolwa ezikuvumela ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ukuvimbela ngeziphambeko engadingeki, futhi uma kudingeka, ngosizo izidakamizwa ukuvimbela isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili zokuvimbela aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme we-stroke Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngemithi yokwelapha, kodwa usebenzisa imithi yendabuko, kanye ngokusebenzisa uyaphika silungise imikhuba emibi futhi izici eziyingozi.

ukudla

Prevention unhlangothi-cerebral ekhaya inikeza umsoco ofanele ukusiza ukuvimbela izici ezingezinhle engabangela ukuba isifo. ukudla elinjalo kufanele lifake izithelo ngokwanele nemifino, inyama mafutha (inkukhu webele, inyama yenkonyana, yenkomo), inhlanzi, izinhlobo ephansi fat, namantongomane.

Ukudla aqukethe ezilwane, kumele zisuswe. Libuye efiselekayo ukusebenzisa carbohydrate digestible. Lezi zihlanganisa zonke amaswidi, ehla, izinto ezibhakiwe. Njengoba dessert kungenziwa okunengqondo idliwe izithelo ezomisiwe (asithena, amabhilikosi). Chocolate ake imali elinganiselwe. carbohydrate Kancane matasa ewusizo zifaka ibhulakufesi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze uzisebenzise ne imifino. Lokhu kungaba nokunye okufana nokolweni noma amabele iphalishi nge Vitamin isaladi begqoke ngamafutha omnqumo.

Kufanele kuzosuswa futhi ethosiwe imikhiqizo ngibhema ukudla equkethe cholesterol (inkukhu neqanda isikhuphasha, lard nokunye okunjalo. D.), nezivimbelakuvunda, salting kanye ukhukhamba. Okweqile egcina amanzi usawoti emzimbeni futhi ngenxa yalokho zingase zithinte kuvuse kuhlasela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuyisici okungekuhle ezingaba bafake umfutho ekuthuthukiseni unhlangothi.

Abantu ne esisindo ngokweqile okunxanelekayo ukwehlisa isisindo. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Ephawulekayo ukunciphisa umzimba awukwazi, njengoba kungase kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo, kuhlanganise nokufa-cerebral palsy. Ngaphandle ukulinyazwa emzimbeni ungakwazi balahle extra 2.5-3 kg ngenyanga.

umsebenzi ukucindezeleka

Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kuqinisa imithambo yegazi kanye umzimba lonke. Kodwa kumelwe ukuba othobile, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlinzwa iziguli ezifuna ukuba ngaba nesifo sohlangothi ingqondo. Ngokweqile nomzimba ngakho buthaka bengayi. Zonke umzimba kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lonwabu. Ukuvimbela lolu hlobo kuzosiza buthakathaka komzimba beze ithoni.

imikhuba eziyingozi

Qedela ukwehluleka imikhuba emibi kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi atherosclerosis asathuthuka, kwakheka imithambo yegazi cerebral kanye amahlule. Lezi zinyathelo kungavimbela unhlangothi-cerebral palsy. Prevention yalolu hlobo ezithuthukisa futhi kukhulisa isilinganiso sobude bokuphila iziguli, wayeke wahlupheka lesi sifo. Ukunciphisa inani osikilidi ngibhema zokuvimbela akuyona, futhi akusenzi amathuba kuhlasela ischemic. Kuphela ukumisa okuphelele ukubhema bayozuza.

Eminye imithombo ukubika ukuthi inani elincane newayini elibomvu kuhle imithambo yegazi, kodwa akuyona. okutholakele kwezesayensi kwamuva kubonisa ukuthi utshwala, noma ngabe lungakanani, ngaphezu umonakalo ngeke yini. Ngenjongo ukuhlanzwa imithambo yegazi kungcono ukusebenzisa kungase kutholakale amakhambi abantu.

ethnoscience

Ukuvimbela ubuchopho unhlangothi amakhambi abantu kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela. Livame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izindlela, ezifana ukwelashwa. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Umfuma itiye ukhunta. Isetshenziselwa isigamu inkomishi izikhathi 3-5 ngosuku.
• Utshwala tincture ihhashi onsundu. 30 amathonsi ngaphambilini ziyoncibilika esincane amanzi noma itiye kuthathwe izikhathi 2 ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa). A tincture uzilungiselele kanje: embizeni isigamu-litre wagcwalisa ngokuphelele izimbali noma izithelo horse usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela bese ugcwalisa phama likagologo. Hlanza isitsha endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-14. Ngemva ukuhlunga kanye ukumnika kwaphumela is batheleka isidlo ezenziwe ngengilazi amnyama.
• Fresh ginger impande - ukungezwa itiye noma iyiphi iziphuzo. ginger nengulube kungaba ukungezwa inyama izitsha.
• amakinati Nechobozekile - sengezwe iyiphi isidlo. amakinati powder kungaba oluncike emlonyeni kwamaminithi ambalwa, bese ukugwinya, amanzi abandayo abilisiwe isibambo.
• Isikhathi sokulala iwusizo ikhala ngalinye bangcwabe mumie aqueous 2 amathonsi.
• Ezingeni eliphezulu cholesterol nokuvimbela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, okungase kubangele ukufa kohlangothi, kuyasiza ukuba badle ukudla aqukethe e ngezithako zawo statin zemvelo. Lezi zihlanganisa chanterelles herring. Kodwa inhlanzi akufanele kube okunosawoti, lapho thina zijwayele, futhi steamed noma kuhhavini. esiningi usawoti, lo mkhiqizo enza asihambisani kahle ukudla okunempilo.
• Ukuze ahlanze imithambo yegazi kuwusizo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elenziwe ngesikhumba uju, ulamula nesweli. Zonke izithako ezithathwe amanani alinganayo. Lemon nesweli ochotshoziwe blender. Garlic phambi kubalulekile ukuhlanza futhi ugeze lemon kahle. By the way, ugaye ezisawolintshi ngokuqondile kusukela ikhasi. Ithuluzi okuholela zingagcinwa in the esiqandisini futhi uthathe nsuku ithisipuni elilodwa.

Nakulokhu futhi: nokuvimbela cerebral amakhambi unhlangothi abantu kumelwe abe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ukuba khona futhi izincomo zakhe. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo-ke uyozuza.

Ukuvimbela ubuchopho unhlangothi. amalungiselelo

Lolu khetho, iziguli eziningi ezisebenza kakhulu. Asixoxe ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo.

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle ikakhulukazi kufanele banakekele ekusizeni labo isengozini izifo esabekayo njengoba unhlangothi-cerebral palsy. zokuvimbela yesibili kuleli cala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ngemva ukuhlasela lezivakashi ischemic , odokotela batusa iziguli nokuhlinzwa reconstructive ku imithambo carotid, ezingasetshenziswa lapho ukuphila kwabo kusengozini.

Abantu abaphethwe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kunconywa kabili ngosuku ukukala blood pressure nokuqopha izinombolo idayari ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi reception, wenhliziyo, lawa marekhodi kudingeka ukubona udokotela, kangangokuba wayengeke sithathe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, okuyinto ingozi ngoba unhlangothi - kokubili oluhambisana futhi ischemic. ejenti Antihypertensive, njengokuthi "Lozap" futhi "Lozap plus" angabelwa ukwelapha umfutho ophakeme wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eziphuthumayo ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi bangaqashwa, isib, umuthi "Capoten" futhi isisu, isib, "Furosemide" ( "Lasix"). izidakamizwa Antihypertensive iziguli kumele zithathe isikhathi eside ukuma wegazi ezingeni njengoba sinjalo. Lungisa yokwelapha zindlela ngempela eyisicefe wenhliziyo elawulwa noma udokotela. zokuvimbela okunjalo ischemic ubuchopho unhlangothi yelula ukuphila okumatasa iziguli kanye ebavumela eside ngokwanele ukuzizwa ngendlela egculisayo. Yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa kuyabekwa ezigulini zazo?

Ukuze ukuhlaselwa cerebral akwenzekanga futhi, zokuvimbela kufanele lifake ethola antiplatelet futhi ukwelashwa imithi elwa nawo. Kaningi, nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo ukuncoma noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana "aspirin", "Ticlopidine" Clopidogrel "," Dipyridamole ". Lokhu ukwelashwa ngokuvamile yakhelwe isikhathi eside. Kungaba iminyaka. Kubalulekile njalo ukuqapha wokuhlanganisa platelet. Nge izithelo zawo kuyadingeka nika seziguli ezithola imithi antiplatelet noma anticoagulants, okuhlanganisa "Warfarin". le mithi zivimbela kumiswa thrombi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa unhlangothi.

Prophylaxis kobuchopho unhlangothi-atherosclerosis kuhloswe ukwehlisa cholesterol. Ukwandisa yayo% 10 kuphela ukwanda evamile ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ngokuphindwe 25%. cholesterol okweqile ukuminyana ongaphakeme (eyaziwa cholesterol edume ezimbi okunamathelayo) Akhuthaza ukwakheka ezindongeni yegazi zingcwecwe atherosclerotic. High blood pressure, it kwandisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Kanjani ukufeza nokuvinjelwa ubuchopho unhlangothi kulokhu? cholesterol kuyadingeka uzame ukulondoloza evamile. Ukuze wehlise kusetshenziswa yokwelapha lipid-ukwehlisa, okubandakanya ama-statin. Ukuze izidakamizwa amaqembu zibala, isibonelo, "Simvastatin", "Niacin", "Pravastatin". Njengomthetho, lezi imithi okufanele zithathwe iziguli ukuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izakhiwo yokugcizelela izindonga isitsha, yini ukwandisa kuyaqina kanye nephimbo. Odokotela batusa yokukhalaza "ginkgo biloba Forte", equkethe izinto asebenzayo Lokudabuka isitshalo ukuthi ukunciphisa permeability ka capillary izindonga, kuqinisa udonga semithambo, futhi normalizing ithoni yayo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukunikeza zokuvimbela olunzulu senhliziyo futhi isilethikusebenza.

Umehluko yokushaywa unhlangothi in abesilisa nabesifazane

• Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane unhlangothi ngokuvamile kuthinta yobudala isikhathi emva kweminyaka 60, kuyilapho eminyakeni ezingabantu ingozi ukuthuthukiswa yayo khona ngemva 40.
• Abesilisa zinalesi sifo kalula kunabesifazane.
• yokutakula Okugcwele emva unhlangothi amadoda kwenzeka kakhulu ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwabesifazane.
• Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi inani lokuhlongakala hlangana abesifazane emva isifo lingaphezulu kakhulu kunalelo amadoda.
• Zabesifazane engcupheni ngesishayo zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo, migraine, ukukhulelwa okungavamile, kanye awokuthi okuvela thrombosis.

Ukuvimbela ubuchopho unhlangothi abesilisa nabesifazane

Ukuze ukhulume nokuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqonda nezimbangela zayo. Ngakho, ukubhema nokuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo wobulili fair emva kweminyaka eyi-30 kwandisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ngokuphindwe 25%, uma kuqhathaniswa non-ababhemayo futhi uthanda nezinye izinhlobo emakhosazaneni inzalo. It kulandela esiphethweni esinengqondo ukuthi nokuvimbela unhlangothi-cerebral kwabesifazane kanye nokulutheka ezifanayo futhi zokugwema kuyehla ukuphika kubo.

Kanti futhi, abantu bayathatheka kakhulu futhi musa Sigcizelela, njalo kwemizwa nivame unhlangothi. Iziguli ezinjalo njengoba isilinganiso izifo kungase kube ngcono ukuba nsuku zonke ohamba emoyeni opholile, eshaweni Ngokuphambene ekuseni, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ethola sedatives, kodwa ingase ikhishwe kuphela ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela. Uma uhlushwa ukuqwasha ke njengoba ewusizo okuyiluthayo ngaphambi sokulala ukuphuza isigamu inkomishi yetiye herbal efudumele noma chamomile.

Indlela yokuvimbela ubuchopho wayeshaywe unhlangothi? Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa futhi ekuqedeni engcupheni. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngonyaka olwenziwa nokuhlolwa odokotela neluhlolo emitholampilo sabantu. Qiniseka ukuthi iphumelele ekuhlolweni for cholesterol kanye igazi glucose. Ekukhombeni izinkinga zezempilo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ukuze akuqede. Zonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ucansi yabo, kuyinto efiselekayo give up imikhuba emibi.