UNdunankulu waseCanada uStephen Harper: Biography, umsebenzi komphakathi nezombusazwe

UStephen Harper (owazalwa ngo-Ephreli 30, 1959.) - sezombusazwe Canadian, uNdunankulu 22th Canada futhi ongumholi wakhe Conservative Party. Ukunqoba kwakhe okhethweni ngoJanuwari 2006 yaphela nenkathi yeminyaka engu-nambili kumiswa umthetho kahulumeni ngokuqhubela Liberal Party. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, emthethweni Canadian wanika igunya kuya Liberals okhethweni ka 2015, ukugqashula ngokuphathelene namalungelo okusebenzisa umhlaba oneminyaka engu-yinhloko uhulumeni Harper.

Umsuka, ebuntwaneni kanye neminyaka Ucwaningo olwenziwa uStephen Harper

Uphi umsuka yomlando wakhe? UStefanu Dzhozef Harper wazalwa ngo-Toronto, indodana wamabhuku ezimali inkampani kawoyela "Imperial Amafutha". Wayefanele nabafowethu ababili abancane. UStefanu esikoleni yenengi yokuthoma bese yangasese, okuyinto kuqala ngaba nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe, waba ilungu kwesiyingi "Liberals abasha", Abasekeli kwesizini abadumile saseCanada 70-80. Pierre Trudeau. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1978 wangena-University of Toronto.

Nokho, lolu cwaningo kwakudingeka inhlanhla, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uStephen Harper oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala siyiswe ku -Alberta ukusebenza enkampanini eyodwa uwoyela uyise. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wahlanganyela faculty of University of umnotho Calgary, njengoba bafunda lapho kuze iziqu ze-bachelor.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Yenzeka ezulwini ngo-1985. Konke lokhu kwaqala umsebenzi umsizi iPhini ephalamende umlondolozi oKlebe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, hero yethu iba omunye labo wasungula Canadian Reform Party. Futhi kakade 1988 Ngokuzayo uNdunankulu uStephen Harper wenza run wakhe wokuqala ukhetho House of Commons ka iPhalamende laseCanada kusukela kulo mcimbi. Ngemva kokuba wanqoba ukhetho, waphinde waqala ukusebenza njengoba umsizi iphini. Phakathi nale nkathi, Harper Stiven nezifundo zakhe e-Calgary, ekubeni ngo-1993 nineNkosi Economics. Ekugcineni, wakwazi ukukhuluma wazama futhi ukhethe ukuba ePhalamende efanayo 1993 esifundeni sokhetho Calgary-West kusukela Reform Party, futhi umzamo akuphumelelanga.

Of wezinguquko - ukuze emthethweni

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ePhalamende Harper Stiven wadumala kuzinqubomgomo bezingelwa Reform Party, wathi wayengeke iqhaza ukhetho ePhalamende esilandelayo. Akakuthandanga esobala kakhulu ukuchema kuzo ovulekile e inqubomgomo Party, ngokukhethekile, kuthiwa ukhulume kabi izinzuzo usekelo yobulili obufanayo. Ngo-1997 ngokuzithandela kwesokunxele ephalamende bese baba iphini likamengameli wenhlangano yomphakathi olandelanayo "National Izakhamizi Coalition." Ngo-2002, wabuyela le House of Commons emva ukuguqulwa Reform Party Canadian Alliance, ukuthatha okuthunyelwe ka weqembu eliphikisayo iningi Liberal. Ngo-2003, wayephila inyunyana phakathi Progressive Conservative Party kanye Canadian Alliance akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli we kabusha Conservative Party yaseCanada. Ngo-February 2006, ngemva kokunqoba kwakhe e ukhetho ePhalamende, uNgqongqoshe prime uvele uStephen Harper.

Uhlelo elithi ungqongqoshe lokuqala prime sika

UNdunankulu uStephen Harper ethulwa Uhlelo uhulumeni wakhe ephalamende amaphuzu amahlanu ukhiye. Lawa kwakungamadodana:

• Ukuthuthukisa nekusebenta ekulweni nobugebengu elivamile kabusha ubulungisa abantu isigwebo sasejele ngoba isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Kulabo yicala zobugebengu ezihilela nezibhamu, - ukuvinjelwa ngoshwele. Ukuze iziboshwa abaye bakhonza two-thirds lomusho, ebukhoneni ngokuziphatha kwazo okuhle wanakekela kungenzeka ukuvuselelwa.
• Ukuhlanzwa uhulumeni kanye lendawo bentando izakhi elonakele ngesisekelo uMthetho icala, lapho phakathi kwezinye izinto inikeza ukuba kuvinjelwe iminikelo imfihlo kubasebenzi bezombusazwe.
• Ukunciphisa umthwalo wentela abasebenzi, esekelwe ukunciphisa kancane kancane intela ku izimpahla namasevisi (Abaculi) kusukela mhlaka 7 kuya 5%.
• Ukwanda kwemali kahulumeni ukusekela izingane ngokunikeza usizo ngqo wezimali kubazali lezingane zasenkulisa nokwandisa inethiwekhi izinkulisa.
• Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi umshuwalense wezempilo uhlelo (Medicare) ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalezi ezintweni ezinhlanu ezibekwe eqhulwini kule hlelo uNdunankulu uStephen Harper enikeziwe ukuze kulondolozwe insalela isabelomali, ukukhokhela inkinga ezikweletini yomphakathi, ukwenqaba kubukezwe imithetho ephathelene nokukhipha isisu bobulili obufanayo imishado, uqinise isikhundla French abakhuluma Quebec njengengxenye esemqoka Canada ngesisekelo ukuzimela esikhulu esifundazweni.

kabusha ukhetho

Okhethweni luka-October 2008, Harper sika-Conservative Party iwine 37.63% wamavoti, kuyilapho ukuphikiswa main Liberal Party iwine 26,22% wamavoti. Ngakho, uStephen Harper ophumelele okhethweni futhi aphinde aqokelwe ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili njengoba undunankulu.

Ngo-2008 waba unyaka isimo sezomnotho okubi kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngo kwamashumi amahlanu. Phakathi nesikhathi asichitha yesibili njengoba uNdunankulu, uMnu Harper nakuhulumeni wakhe kanzima ukuqinisekisa nokuvulwa umnotho Canadian. Undunankulu nako kuye kwanezela ekuthuthukisweni izithakazelo Canadian futhi uqinise udumo wezwe enkundleni ngamazwe. Kuze kube yimanje, Canada uhlaziyo ngo-2010 Winter Olympic futhi Paralympics, le Izingqungquthela ka G8 kanye G20.

Ukulandela esithathwe yi-UN Security Council Mashi 18, 2011, lapho-ke wanikwa imvume ukuqhuba imisebenzi yezempi eLibya uma waseLibya amabutho ahlomile ehlaselwa lezi zihlubuki, Canada wawuthi kwezempi izindiza CF-18 uzoya ukusekela zone ngendiza phezu Libya.

Mashi 25, 2011 House of Commons ka iPhalamende laseCanada lesinqumo ukungabi nethemba esimelene nohulumeni Harper, kungekho ivoti ukuzethemba amalungu 156 emaqenjini aphikisayo iqembu elibusayo 145 amasekela wavumelana nalokho. Ngenxa yalokho, ngosuku olulandelayo (26 Mashi) Harper yamemezela ucingo zakuqala ukhetho ePhalamende.

igunya wesithathu

On 2 Meyi 2011 Harper sika-Conservative Party iwine okhethweni ekuseni, futhi kabusha ukhethelwa isikhathi sesithathu sokuba undunankulu; ka onqobayo yakhe ezintathu zilandelana kwaba ngowokuqala, lapho Ababesadla ngoludala iwine eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu.

I-Conservative Party iwine 39,62% wamavoti futhi 166 aphume 308 amasekela abakha House of Commons Canada, kanti INguqulo Democratic Party (okuyinto uzishaya main ukuphikiswa amandla) wathola 30,63% wamavoti futhi 103 amasekela. I Liberal Party iwine 18,91% wamavoti namaPhini 34 kuphela, owawungumnyaka yi esaba sibi kakhulu emlandweni bawo futhi ngenxa yalokho iye ezisithekile indawo yesithathu. Quebec ukuzimela party uthethe okhethweni lwesine, esethole 6,04% wamavoti futhi amalungu ePhalamende ezine. Endaweni yesihlanu yadla Green Party Canada (amaqembu ezemvelo) nge 3.91% wamavoti futhi iphini.

Impi yezwe "isimo Islamic" kanye nemiphumela

Ngo-2014, Canada wathumela usizo lwebutho Iraq ukuze alwe LIH. Okthoba 22, 2014 i-waseCanada owayesemusha Islamist ahlasele abulala a nesosha elalimqaphile yisikhumbuzo e Ottawa, eduze iPhalamende laseCanada. Kamuva, omunye amaphekula abulala isosha elilodwa kwathi omunye walimala ngesikhathi esifundazweni Quebec. Lesi sigameko kwaqondana Dispatch YaseQuebec eziyisithupha Canadian fighter Jets ukuba Kuwait iqhaza womanyano wamazwe omhlaba enifeza nokubhonywa ezindaweni ezithwetshulwe Iraq LIH.

Ukunqotshwa okhethweni 2015

Ngo-August 2 labetibambile ukhetho ePhalamende esilandelayo, Harper sika-Conservative Party lawina izihlalo ezingu-99 ePhalamende (ngokumelene 166 kule nomhlangano kwangaphambilini) baba eliphikisayo Liberal Party iwine, eholwa Justin Trudeau. Ex-Undunankulu wase-Canada uStephen Harper ayebuyele eziphambekweni "amabhentshi emuva" IPhalamende nomsebenzi ePhalamende uyaqhubeka njengoba omunye wabaholi kuphikiswa.

inqubomgomo ukuphila Siqu

UStephen Harper igana Lauren Vise kusukela ngo-1993. Sinenkosi izingane ezimbili, uBenjamin noRaheli. isikhonzi Ex-prime kuyinto fan okhuthele hockey. Futhi ngisho banyathelise incwadi obubhalwe mayelana nentuthuko yayo e-Canada, ikakhulukazi e-Toronto.

Mayelana nezinye allegiances lakhe laziwe ukuthi wayenguKristu umnikazi iqoqo elikhulu amarekhodi vinyl kanti a fan of big The Beatles kanye AC / DC.

Njengoba Harper ayisekho undunankulu, nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela emuva endaweni yawo yangempela yokuhlala - e Calgary (Alberta), lapho njalo uya emhlanganweni ephalamende imbala.