Umuthi 'Atrovent'. imfundo

Ukulungiselela "Atrovent" (ephefumula) has isinyathelo ngqo bronhodillatiruyuschim. Umuthi futhi kunomphumela zokuvimbela ukuze wehlise uketshezi of nezindlala bronchial nokuvimbela bronchoconstriction.

Kusho "Atrovent" Umhlahlandlela incoma engabelwe ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu (kuhlanganise ne-emphysema ka emaphashini, obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona), kanye somoya bronchial medium futhi umnene.

Imithi contraindicated nge hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye, kanye uma ukungabekezeleli atropine nemikhiqizo yalo.

Nomuthi "Atrovent" Umhlahlandlela incoma kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha e wendlala Hyperplasia, isimiso e ngomgudu womchamo, engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala izingane cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha, futhi ngesikhathi lactation nokukhulelwa.

ukubonakaliswa Esibi elokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zihlanganisa izinkinga zesisu (ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu), nomlomo owomile, ikhanda.

Umuthi 'Atrovent "ingabagulisa nokugcinwa urinary, indawo nkinga, palpitations, fibrillation atrial, tachycardia supraventricular, kwenhliziyo. Nokho efakwe ohlwini ukusabela ezingezinhle ebonwe Ezimweni ezingavamile futhi lingama emuva. In iziguli nge izilonda obstructive e ngomgudu womchamo kwandisa ingozi nokugcinwa urinary.

Okungenzeka ohlangothini ekhombisa lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Atrovent" Iziqondiso ukukhwehlela, ukucasuka zendawo, laryngospasm, angioedema, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala ulimi, ubuso, izindebe, isifuba ukusabela anaphylactic. Ezimweni ezingavamile ungase unambithe bronchospasm.

Umuthi 'Atrovent ". Yokusetshenziswa

Isimiso isilinganiso esithathwa isiguli ngasinye kufanele ngamunye setha. Kuyo yonke ukwelashwa kweziguli kumele babuke onguchwepheshe.

Ngenxa yokwelashwa yesondlo abadala (kuhlanganise nasebekhulile) futhi kwezinye iziguli abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-nambili ezinconywe namamililitha ezimbili (amane lehla - 500 mcg) ngosuku, izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine. Inani eliphelele zomuthi ngelanga - 8 ml (2 mg).

Izingane kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha kuya kwabayishumi nambili wezokwelapha "Atrovent" Umhlahlandlela uncoma ngemililitha eyodwa (20 amathonsi - 250 mcg) ngosuku, izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine. Ezigulini ezineminyaka 6 siboniswa 0.4-1 ml (ayisishiyagalombili ukuba amabili amathonsi - 100-250 mg) ngosuku, izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine. Isikali Reserve ngelanga - namamililitha ezine (1 mg).

Esikhathini nokwelashwa kweziguli acute bronchospasm phezu ibe neminyaka eyishumi nambili (kuhlanganise nasebekhulile) ezinconywe 2 ml (amane lehla - 500 mcg). Ngaphambi kokuba izinze isimo avunyelwe reassignments lesiguli. Udokotela ukuba khona ubeka ngezikhawu ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaphathi.

Ivunyelwe kanyekanye ukuthola beta2-agonists.

Inani Kunconywa kwezidakamizwa "Atrovent" buhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa nge nosawoti kumuntu ivolumu emithathu kuya kwemine namamililitha, batheleka nebulizer futhi ephefumula kwenziwa.

Alulaze umuthi kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi inqubo. Isixazululo ezisele ngemuva ephefumula kufanele lithululwe.

Kuye uhlobo nebulizer futhi indlela yenqubo, umthamo zingahluka.

Medicine "Atrovent" uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ne nebulizers ezahlukene. Uma umoya-mpilo isetshenziswa uhlelo eyodwa, izinga ukugeleza watusa setha 6-8 l / imiz.

Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, ukubonakaliswa ezithile ukweqisa izidakamizwa aye atholakala. Uma kucatshangelwa indlela lendawo ukusetshenziswa futhi ububanzi nokudepha kolwazi kusebenta oqabulayo izidakamizwa "Atrovent", ukuthuthukiswa yimiphi imiphumela emibi cishe. Kungase kube ezincane ukubonakaliswa letindzala (kuhlanganise ukwanda kwenhliziyo, nomlomo owomile).

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Atrovent" Kudingeka sihlole ngokucophelela okufingqiwe kudokotela.