Umshini wokuwasha Amandla: bangaki kilowatt ibusa?

Ukuze ukhethe uhlelo olufanele imodeli umshini, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele zindlela eziningana saziso. Abathengi abaningi, lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo ikhaya lisebenze, ikakhulukazi banake umthamo ukulayisha sigubhu nokutholakala izindlela ezidingekayo wokugeza. Hhayi indima yokugcina ukudlala namandla umshini wokuwasha. Phela, ivela kulesi sigaba sincike kukagesi kudliwe ukugeza. Ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele nokulandela imithetho ethile ukusetshenziswa idivayisi, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ugcine ku Umbuso izikweletu.

Indlela ukucacisa amandla umshini wokuwasha ngokuthenga?

imodeli ngayine inezidingo zayo amandla ekilasini ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Wabelwe emva zisetshenziselwe ukuhlola imishini egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ukuze imishini yokuwasha inombolo kW / h kilogram of ukugeza umthwalo ngamunye. amandla ngezinga inezidingo notation bayo obujwayelekile: «A», «B», «C», «D», «E», «F», «G». The best ekilasini «A» kungenziwa kulekelelwa izimpawu ezikhethekile "+", okuyinto ukhombise okungenani amandla ukusetshenziswa.

Lapho uthenga kwasekuqaleni kufanele sinake ilebula. Ngokuvamile, itholakala ohlangothini front of the bezinhlamvu noma isitifiketi kudivayisi. It has lonke ulwazi washisa amandla kagesi ngenkathi operation. Uma ichaze isigaba ngelakho zasendlini akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngamandla umshini wokuwasha e kW kuzosiza consultant nomdayisi. Ngokuvamile namuhla kutholakala imishini Class "A", "A +", "A ++".

Yini tincenye umshini wokuwasha kuthinte amandla ayo?

, Kufanele baqonde ukuthi ncamashi kubalulekile kutfola kutsi ungakanani ugesi edliwe lapho ziwashwa.

Amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-umshini wokuwasha yakhiwa ugesi idliwe izingxenye ezifana:

1. Engine. Yena unesibopho ukujikeleza sigubhu. I linemibhikisho ngaphezulu ngomzuzu, ayanda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi. Futhi, ngamandla motor umshini wokuwasha kuncike hlobo yayo. Okungavumelanisiwe, ayesetshenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso ubudala, cishe ziphinde zenzeke namuhla. ukujiya yabo ayikho Watts angaphezulu kuka-400. Collector izinjini, ngokuvamile atholakala onobuhle zamanje, kanye brushless (inverter), okuyinto ngqo exhunywe sigubhu (esetshenziswa LG) izindleko, kuye ngokuthi imodi ukuwasha kanye uhlelo akhethiwe, kuze 800 Watts.
2. Ukushisa isici (heater). It ebangela ingxenye enkulu Imininingwane wadla amandla kagesi, njengoba onobuhle zamanje kuphela exhunywe kwi ngamanzi abandayo futhi amalahle kuya wayefisa lokushisa kwandziswa kW. Namuhla e imishini yokuwasha asetshenziswa Ukushisa izakhi emandleni akhe ifinyelela 2.9 kW. Ugesi ukusetshenziswa kuncike ohlelweni ngayingcwelisa umjikelezo ukugeza. PETN ngokuvamile abakwazi kudla ugesi, isibonelo ngesikhathi uhlambulule noma dehydrating, futhi Ukushisa kwamanzi kuya kwangu-90 C, amandla alo izosetshenziselwa esiphezulu.
3. Pump. Yena sucks esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ezahlukene yokuwasha imijikelezo amanzi. It ebangela 40 Watts.
4. ukuwasha uhlelo lokulawula umshini. ugesi ngaphezulu kudliwe imishini yokuwasha nge control uhlobo elekthronikhi (lapho kukhona izikrini), kwabangu-10 Watts. Kodwa kudingeka kuze 5 Watts (ehlukile izinzwa, izinhlelo, zokulawula, nokunye. D.) Ukuze operation lokukhanda.

Kuphela uma amandla efoni kuthinta ukusetshenziswa amandla?

Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izimo yokusebenza. Njengoba singabona, umfundisi omkhulu kunabo amandla ukusetshenziswa - motor we umshini wokuwasha bafudumale yayo isici. Kodwa ngo sesisonke amandla ukusetshenziswa kuncike ohlelweni abakhethiwe, imodi wokuwasha, umthwalo sigubhu, kanye isimo izingxenye ingxenye.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezithinta kwamandla ngesikhathi egeza?

Amandla ukusetshenziswa umshini wokuwasha - main kodwa hhayi inkomba kuphela, okumele abe esekelwe ekubalweni wachitha uhlelo egeza kW. Ngaphezu kokugeza izinhlelo, okuyinto abe lokushisa ezahlukene, amandla ukusetshenziswa futhi kuncike:

1. Uhlobo lendwangu. Njengomthetho, incike kukhethwa uhlelo. Futhi, izinto ezahlukene babe nesisindo ezahlukene lapho ezimanzi.
2. kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Nakuba wonke amamodeli zamanje futhi axhunyiwe emanzini abandayo, kodwa izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ezahlukene.
3. Inombolo linemibhikisho. Lokhu kulinganisela inomthelela amandla owenziwe yi-motor umshini wokuwasha.
4. I degree of umthwalo sigubhu. onobuhle Modern nge control ezihlakaniphile ungakwazi ukubala isisindo ilondolo alayishwe sigubhu, bathole kuyasifanelekela amanzi. Kungenjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinto emotweni, noma ukulandwa, Uzodla ethile uhlelo amanzi.

Indlela ukonga ugesi?

On ukusetshenziswa kW lapho ziwashwa asithinti nje kuphela amandla umshini wokuwasha, kodwa futhi ngendlela emsebenzini wayo. Ukuze ulondoloze imali Umbuso izikweletu, kufanele ulandele izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Zama ukulayisha sigubhu ngokuphelele, uma imodeli alinikezi control ezihlakaniphile. Ngakho, nge ukugeza ngamunye ungagcina 10-15% kagesi idliwe yize.
2. Ngokuhlakanipha ukhethe uhlelo egeza. Ngokwesibonelo, kungcono ugeza izinto kancane singcoliswe e ukugeza okusheshayo 30˚ C, kuka uhlelo "Ukotini" ngesikhathi 60˚ C.
3. Ukuhlanza Ukushisa elementi ukugqwala. Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo "Ukotini 60˚ C" ngaphandle zangaphansi, pre-laying okuyiwa yokuhlanza we ukugqwala.

isiphetho

umshini Amandla kokugeza kW kungatholakala ukuthenga, sokunaka stickers anemibala ohlangothini front of endabeni zasendlini. Kungenzeka kusuka 2 kuya ku 4 kW. Kukhona esikalini esikhethekile kuhle kwegezi, okuyinto zihlukaniswe namakilasi abo bonke basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Kakhulu engabizi - "A" futhi "B" ekilasini. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukubala washisa amandla kagesi akwanele ukwazi umshini wokuwasha, kumele uthobele imithetho ethile azosiza ukuvikela kW zaziswe.