Umqondo nokuqukethwe kwamaLungelo okuPhathwa

Umqondo kanye nokuqukethwe kwelungelo lomhlaba kubonisa ubunzima bokuqonda uma ucubungula ohlelweni lwamalungelo omphakathi njengelungelo eliphelele (livikelwe kwezinye izinhlangano) futhi linikeza umnikazi walo amandla amakhulu ngokubanzi okwenzelwa umnotho wezinto zangempela.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zamalungelo omhlaba wukuthi kubhekwa njengelungelo eliphansi . Inika umuntu othile onikwe amandla ithuba lokuziphatha ngokuphathelene nomthetho ngendlela ethile ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zomthetho.

Ilungelo lobunikazi lihambisana nesibopho sabo bonke abesithathu ukuba bangaphazamisi ebuhlotsheni bomnikazi kanye nempahla yakhe futhi kungavimbela umnikazi ukuba asebenzise ilungelo lakhe.

Umqondo kanye nokuqukethwe kwelungelo lomhlaba kusungula ukunikezwa kumnikazi onelungelo lokunquma uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwendawo lapho leli lungelo liqhubeka khona, lisebenzise ukubusa kwezomnotho phezu kwalo futhi livumele abanye ukuba balisebenzise ngokwabo.

Umqondo kanye nokuqukethwe kwamalungelo wobunikazi kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umnikazi ofanele asebenzise futhi alahle impahla yakhe futhi ngokuhambisana nezintshisekelo zakhe nempahla yakhe, ngenkathi ecabanga izingozi nemithwalo yemfanelo yokugcinwa kwayo.

Umnikazi wendawo uyayibona ilungelo lakhe ngokusebenzisa imibono enjengomnikazi, ukulahlwa nokusetshenziswa.

Amandla ubunikazi nethuba eliphoqelelwe ngokomthetho lokuba nomnikazi wangempela (umnotho).

Amandla okusebenzisa yikhono lokusebenzisa ngezinhloso zomnotho, ukuxhaphaza impahla, ukukhipha izakhiwo eziwusizo kuwo. Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ngamaningi amacala kuhlobene ngokuqondile nobunikazi bendawo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise le ndawo, njengombuso, kuphela ukuwusebenzisa.

Amandla e-oda agcizelela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthi kwenzeke yini enye into ngokushintsha ukusebenzisana, injongo noma isimo (ukubhujiswa, iminikelo, ifa, ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwenkontileka, njll)

Umqondo kanye nokuqukethwe kwamalungelo empahla kusekelwe emqondweni womhlaba. Kungaba ezinhlobonhlobo zempahla (ezizimele, zombuso, kamasipala). Impahla kahulumeni ihlukaniswe ibe yindawo ye-federal kanye nempahla yezifundo ezithile ze-Federation.

Isakhiwo se-State eRussia yindawo eqondene nezihloko ze-Federation: izindawo, ama-republics, amadolobha, izifunda, izifunda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nomqondo wobunikazi bomhlaba . Noma yiliphi izwe nemithombo yemvelo engazange ibe yindawo yangasese yabakhamuzi, izinhlangano zikamasipala noma izinhlangano zomthetho zibhekwa njengezinto zombuso. Isakhiwo sombuso yizwe elaziwa njengalelo mthetho ngumthetho; Ubunikazi obunikezwe nguhulumeni lapho kuhlongozwa impahla yombuso ezweni; Yikuphi iRussia Federation eyitholile ngesisekelo somthetho womphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezihloko nezinto zobunikazi . Izihloko zalolu lungelo zingabanikazi bomhlaba - noma yibaphi abantu, izinhlangano zomthetho (ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi angasese kanye nezikhungo ezisekelwa ngabanikazi), izinhlangano zikamasipala nezombuso.

Impahla yobunikazi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yezindlu, izakhiwo, amabhizinisi, izakhiwo zokumbiwa kwezimayini, izinto, umhlaba, imishini, izakhiwo, imali, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izimali, noma yiziphi impahla zabathengi, izimboni, izinkambiso, ezenhlalakahle nezinye izinhloso, imikhiqizo yokusebenza noma yokuqonda.