Umlando sendalo kanye nokuhlaziywa nkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov

Umkhiqizo "amafu" iyingqayizivele zezinkondlo Mikhail Yurevich. Siphakamisa ukuthi simazi ngokwengeziwe kulesi sihloko. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov, kufanele sitshele ngomlando wale nkondlo, izici oluyinhlanganisela amathuluzi okwenyanga elisetshenziswe embhalweni. Portrait of Mikhail Yurevich lapha ngenzansi.

ubukhulu olusankondlo

Lo msebenzi siqukethe quatrains ezintathu. Kulotshiwe dactyl, nge Lermontov ayesebenzisa isiphambano-imvumelwano. Lesi sengezo asankondlo izinkondlo Lermontov sika kuvamile.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo-1840, wabhala inkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov. Umlando kokudaliweyo elilandelayo wakhe. Mikhail kwaba Petersburg kusukela kubangane bakhe, wanquma ukuvakashela ngaphambi futhi ushona eCaucasus, e isixhumanisi. Abangane imbongi zifika zizomkhipha endleleni, ku Karamzins efulethini. Thanda Pushkin, Mikhail kwaba umsekeli ubulungiswa, wema inkululeko yokukhuluma. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kwaba Akwamukelekile ukuthi uhulumeni. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi bekuphikisa, kuyilapho ababedingisiwe. Hhayi lisinde kulokhu ukudalelwa futhi Lermontov.

Ilinde Ukuza komgwaqo, kanye cwaningo kwesibhakabhaka embozwe amafu belusizi Petersburg okwaholela ekuzalweni le nkondlo. It is ebuswa indlela motif search, ukudingiswa, nakho imizwa yokudabuka nokuba nesizungu. Imbongi wema efasiteleni, wathintwa ukunakwa. Wabuka amafu, kukhasa phezu Summer Garden. Yavela kanjalo-ke le nkondlo.

Iculo "Namafu", isimo lyrical

Njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov, liphethe ngala mavesi amathathu izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko, okuyinto babambisane ezikhona nomunye ngesisekelo ukuqhathanisa esetshenziswa umbhali efakwe. amafu eliqhutshwa umoya, begijima phambili, uma kuqhathaniswa umsebenzi nge isimo sengqondo hero, bengazi, njengabo, oyoletha isiphelo sayo. iqhawe Lyrical azizwa ukuthula. Nokho, azizwa luphambene nakho konke amawashi emhlabeni. Kuyinto khulula, izizwe inesizungu futhi ethule, kodwa uyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu nokuzola sobala nesikhathi.

lenkaba Isihloko

Motif yokungabi nakhaya nesizungu kuhlanganiswe enkondlweni nge motifs ezifana ukulangazelela nothando lwezwe ayilungele bangasabeli hero lyrical. Umugqa wokugcina Imbongi ithi: "Awunazo lenkaba, akukho ekudingisweni wena." Lyrical it is yinto oludlulayo impermanent. Homeland kufana afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye uthando yowesifazane ayilungele ukunikeza lubangelwa uthando lwabo njalo.

Ezimbili emhlabeni: umuntu nendalo

Through the ukuhlaziywa nkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov, uzophawula ukuthi kukhona emihlabeni emibili kulo: emhlabeni enhle muhle futhi ube nobunye bemvelo indoda, egcwele uthando nokungapheleli. iqhawe Lyrical elangazelela phuma yokungapheleli endalweni. Nokho, uyaqaphela ukuthi ukwenza lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokufa. Sikhishwe yokuthi imbongi yena lapho kudalwa umsebenzi sokuba eze azophila emhlabeni kwaba nje isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kuba inkondlo incazelo ezingaqondakali njengoba ingqopha-mlando ekuphileni nomsebenzi wakhe.

Epithets, kombhala, kanye isingathekiso esithi anaphora, esebenzisa Mikhail Lermontov ( "Namafu")

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezihlukahlukene esebenzisa inkulumo eyayisetshenziswa umbhali kule nkondlo. Lena ngokuyinhloko tiphawulo "enyakatho othandekayo," "enkangala-blue", "amasimu uyinyumba, '" ukunyundela esinesihlungu. " Embhalweni, ngaphezu, wasebenzisa kombhala. Lokhu kukunika ekhethekile inkondlo asinazo izithombe ( "iparele chain", "asemaqeleni azure"). Inkulumo ethi "asemaqeleni Azure" lalisetshenziselwa ngumlobi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Phela, uma ucabanga ngakho, kuyinto yinye esibhakabhakeni spaciousness. Kuyinto isingathekiso, ngoba kukhona ukufana phakathi imiqondo ezikhonjiswe - asemaqeleni engapheli futhi komkhathi esibhakabhakeni. "Chain parele" - omunye singathekiso. Thina iphrezethe amafu encane elikhanyayo, elikhazimulayo ngaphakathi libe buthuntu. A string lwamafu yayo zifane umucu amapharele.

Omangalisayo, isithombe cishe enhle ababethi esigaba sokuqala. igama elilodwa kuphela yephula - "bedingisiwe". Ngakho imbongi iqhathanisa amafu phetho kho khe isiphetho sabo unenviable. Okwakushiwo yefilosofi umsebenzi esigcizelela ukusebenzisa Mihailom Yurevichem anaphora, ephindwa ekuqaleni umugqa igama elithi "noma" ngamunye ( "Kuphakathi kokuthi ... / noma abangane ...").

Bokungafani ukusebenza

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov lembula nezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa umlobi. Mikhail, ngokukhethekile, iye yakhetha isici upholavuthondaba yomsebenzi wakhe. I "amafu" abaphikiswa, njengoba siphawulile, ezweni elingokoqobo emhlabeni womuntu. bedingisiwe Okuphakade kuleli cala - amafu wasezulwini kushesha ku komkhathi engaziwa kwesibhakabhaka. Basuke eqhathaniswa imfuno womuntu, isifiso ukuthi abantu bafuna ukwazi injongo yokuphila kwakhe siqu, ukuthola indlela yabo.

Ukwamukelwa ukuzenza ongeyena

It sithuthukisa upholavuthondaba of samuntu osebenzisa inkondlo "Namafu" Lermontov. Ukuhlaziya kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi Mikhail libhekisela amafu sengathi izidalwa kunokuba zemvelo ziphambi kwakhe.

lengafuni mphendvulo

Umbhali usebenzisa lengafuni mphendvulo ikhuluma amafu. Okungukuthi, nemidanti kubo, eqinisweni, uzibiza emsebenzini "Namafu" Lermontov. Ukuhlaziya izici zale divayisi kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani Mikhail osebenza kuyo. Imibuto lehhungako, njengoba sazi, akukho ucingo impendulo. Zisetshenziswa inkulumo ukuze nidonse ukunaka, ukugxila isihloko. Uphawu yesizungu iba umfanekiso capacious nenembile amafu wasezulwini. Bafanekisela ukungahlaliseki futhi yokusesha okuphakade ngenjongo yokuphila. Imbongi ngokusebenzisa ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngokunembile umhlaba inkondlo okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, izifiso kanye ukungabaza.

Lokhu kuphetha ukuhlaziya vesi Lermontov sika "Amafu." Mikhail wafuna usitshele ukuthi akukho yokulimala ubunjalo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nabantu Ziningi kubo. Amafu ukuntanta phezu sonke isixuku madding. Man, ngeshwa, alinikwa ukuba ephakeme njengoba benjalo.