Umdwebo "Lady ne Unicorn" ngo-Raphael uSanti: incazelo, umlando

Umdwebo "Lady ne Unicorn" ngu Rafael uSanti okuyinto, ubonisa esinye esithakazelisa kakhulu futhi Ayindida genius yobuciko. Waqale ezishiwo 1652 ukuqoqwa Galleria Borghese eRoma.

isikhathi i-Florentine we Raphael abasha

Ngemva ukuqeqesha ngesikhathi Perugino futhi sithole isitayela lakhe, Raphael omusha esiwa Florence, lapho mhlawumbe e 1504 ivela workshop Velikogo Leonardo futhi ubona nesithome Mona Lisa. Lo msebenzi kwenza bayilibale umculi abasha. Utadisha ngokucophelela amasu ziyinkosi abanolwazi, enza imidwebo emidwebo Leonardo kanye ukuphikelela enkulu nakakhulu uqala ukusebenza amasu nendlela yakhe. Ngo-Florence 1506-1507 GG. yokudweba "Lady ne Unicorn" idaliwe. Rafael uSanti yengacabangi ukuthi amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, kuzobangela mpikiswano futhi impikiswano, bangaki izinguquko kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi ivula bonke njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni. Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi lo mfanekiso kudalwa izinto zemvelo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kakade kuqedile Umdwebo "Lady ne Unicorn" Rafael izoya unaphakade eRoma.

Isitayela elicwengekile umdwebi abasha

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange iminyaka engu-36 wanikwa "Sanzio saphezulu," njengoba yayibizwa ngokuthi abantu bangesikhathi sakhe ukuba luguqulwe wengane onamakhono e ingane Yenguquko, eyayinecilongo isipho umculi, inkosi Umdwebo omkhulu, and umklami kweqiniso. isitayela sakhe captivates ukucaciseleka, ibhalansi nobumsulwa.

Umdwebo "Lady ne Unicorn" ngo-Raphael: incazelo

On the ngendwangu sibona isithombe i ubuhle engaziwa. Ukwakheka yakhelwe ngokucacile kuthonywa Leonardo.
I abasha intokazi Ekuhlaleni Unicorn on emphemeni, okuyinto anezinhlaka nhlangothi zombili, kanye umkhiqizo eyandulela wakhe omkhulu, Izinsika zombili. Izandla zakhe, kanye ezandleni 'Mona Lisa "esakhiwa umkhumbi. Iphinde ebheka kancane eceleni. Kodwa alisitsheli lutho, kwenza "Mona Lisa". Lapho Leonardo ngesineke unina eliselincane lomkhaya, Umdwebo Raphael "Lady ne Unicorn" idale umfanekiso othakazelisayo, okumsulwa nabangenacala entombazane esakhula ethangeni lakhe ihlala a Unicorn kancane.

Ngokusho izinkolelo isikhathi, kungaba zingezokuthanjiswa intombazane kuphela ababeqapha ngokuziphatha kwakhe okuhle.

Siyaqhubeka incazelo Raphael uSanti "The Lady ne Unicorn". bahlanza ngokucophelela ikhanda nezinwele segolide ihlobe a tiara ezincane, okungase uzibophele izinwele emuva. Virgin uvezwa ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka kucace okuhlanzekile, lapho ibanga kungabonwa ukuthola ukukhanya blue amagquma eliphansi Tuscany lapho kungekho imfihlakalo. Gqoka nge neckline ongaphakeme futhi aluhlaza imikhono detachable, umhlobiso igolide chain nge irubi futhi iparele, okuyinto has ukuma iconsi, bonisa ukuthi kuyinto abacebile nenhle lady zasebukhosini. Yinye kuphela ayinto engaqondakali ukuthi uqaphela konke ku iminwe engaziwa akukho indandatho.

Lokhu uhlamvu zesifazane evumelana ngokuphelele futhi ukuqoqwa. Kulotshiwe ukuhwebelana okumsulwa kanye nemibala egqamile.

I obugagu kanye intuthuko, kanye imfihlakalo umphefumulo lalesi sihambi abasha - izimfihlakalo ezimbili ezinkulu efihla okuqondile. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ubuhle izimiso abesifazane Isiqalo XVI leminyaka.

Ubani obhekwa njengesikhonzi umlobi?

Umlando portrait uhlukile. ubuqambi layo kuthiwa wenziwa Perugino, Ghirlandaio nezinye abadwebi abaningi, njengoba Vasari akazange anikeze incazelo kwalo mkhiqizo. D. Cantalamessa wokuqala waqala izifundo ngo-1916. Yena waqala ngubani waqala ukungabaza zabhalwa Umdwebo "Lady ne Unicorn". close kakhulu isichasiso yayo wangena namathathu banesifo esibi futhi forties kwekhulu elidlule. Kwakuthinta liphenywa X-ray. Kusukela ngo-1935, waqala sokubuyiselwa. Umdwebo phambi zonke umbonile ongcwele Catherine e-Aleksandriya, emahlombe okuyinto waphonswa phezu wengubo yakhe. Ngisho esandleni wayemhlonipha ngenye indlela.

umfanekiso eziwusizo kakhulu we Louvre, lapho sibona lo mfanekiso yokuqala esigabeni indalo.

Metamorphosis St. Catherine

X-ray abonisa nezendlalelo eziningi dopisok kamuva, kanye nalokho wayedabuka e ngezandla imodeli ehlezi inja encane (uphawu ukuthembeka we owakwakhe), lapho umlobi ngokwakhe esikhundleni Unicorn. It wafunda ngo-1959, lapho waphinda bahlola umsebenzi wathola ukuthi ngokuhamba izibuyekezo kamuva umdwebi yena ushintshe okushiwo Umdwebo kusukela ukuzinikela ubumsulwa. Umdwebo kulimala. Restorers, nokususa ngokucophelela ungqimba by ungqimba wobuciko emuva ukubukeka yokuqala.

Manje ucabange ukuthi lo mdwebo Useke wadlula izigaba eziningana umsebenzi:

• Model, ubambe inja, bekulokhu kancane abasha, futhi Raphael wabhala echibini landscape kuphela, esibhakabhakeni kanye sibalo kungemuva yayo.
• Isikhundla izandla, imikhono, inja, amakholomu kokuqeda komunye umdwebi. Mhlawumbe kwakunjalo eduze esikoleni uLeonardo.
• Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, inja waba Unicorn, okuyinto edingekayo kabusha bhala ingalo.
• A umculi engaziwa ngekhulu uye ishintsha indlela e St Catherine.

Thola owakhonza njengesithunywa imodeli, kuze kube manje kuhlulekile. Lena imfihlakalo portrait.

Sikhungo eyodwa isithombe

Pearl of the Renaissance "Lady ne Unicorn" (Raphael) Pushkin Museum sibekwe obala ngo-2011. Umdwebo walethwa Russia wokukhumbula Ka isiko Italy kanye netimphawu telulwimi bavete ezweni lethu. Umsebenzi kakhulu kuyaqabukela ishiya ikhaya.

R. Vaudret, inhloko iminyuziyamu eRoma, wathi ukulungiswa Umdwebo ukuya Russian Federation izinyanga ezintathu. Ekuqaleni wadala esitsheni uphawu ngokuphelele. Lokho-ke kumele baqhubeke adingekayo ukuze microclimate Indwangu. Ngemva kwalokho ekhiqizwa ibhokisi elingaphandle lokhuni, okuyinto ibekwe endaweni esitsheni okungakwazi ukuhambisa noma milimitha eyodwa. I eRoma sezindiza esitsheni alethwe imoto ekhethekile bese ibekwe indiza uhulumeni ukuze ziyiswe eMoscow.

I Pushkin Museum zokuphepha enikeziwe wobuciko, uyibeka ngaphansi ingilazi inhlamvu.

Experience monovystavok le Pushkin Museum isivele iyatholakala, njengoba baletha "Mona Lisa" 70s. Ukuze ubuke wobuciko lanikezwa izilaleli imizuzu engamashumi amane nanhlanu. Zonke Yiqiniso, akunakugwenywa, kodwa abathandi art wamelela umhlangano canvas ngo-Raphael Sanzio.