UMbuso Bhutan. Bhutan kumephu

Emazweni ase-Asia nesithakazelo isiko layo eliyingqayizivele amasiko emangalisayo. Izivakashi zinhle ikakhulukazi sezulu esishisayo, ngokuhlanganiswa nature enhle. Kwelinye lala mazwe - Kingdom of Bhutan - idume amasiko layo eliyingqayizivele amasiko abantu yesimanje Ubonakala elimangalisayo.

Kwethulwa ivaliwe-umbuso

Bhutan muva baba etholakalayo izivakashi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ensimini ka isimo ukuthi itholakala emithambekeni yezintaba zaseHimalaya, ahlukanisa ngokuphelele nezwe. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi abantu Bhutan wakwazi ukuthwala phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi alondoloze amasiko abo yasekuqaleni namasiko ahlukile.

I bakhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-700. Kulaba bafundi, u-80% abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Bhutan kumephu emhlabeni senzeka phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili elinabantu abaningi kakhulu: iChina neNdiya. insimu yalo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu, okuyinto ehlukile kweyabantu impumuzo. Ridge RINACO Bhutan ukwabelana on the East and West. Akukhona nje kuphela ezindawo, kodwa futhi zobuzwe umngcele kwamasiko.

Isimo sezulu is nhlobonhlobo ngokwanele njengoba izimila. Leli akulona ububanzi indawo yezwe, futhi indawo landscape izici eyodwa noma enye yezinto insimu yalo.

Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama izwe ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "emaphethelweni yaseTibet." Abavakashi Bhutan wamangaza ukubukwa olunothile futhi kuxaka, ungase uthi ngisho inhlangano bakudala nomphakathi. isithakazelo Iningi uhambele izwe ngesikhathi amalungu aleli nobuBuddha. Lapha, kude umsindo zezwe, bakwazi ukuthola ukuthula kweqiniso.

Bhutanese - abantu nabanomusa futhi bengenisa izihambi, zihlale zamukelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungathathi isiko yomunye, bese piously kulondoloza umlando zalo nasemasikweni alo.

ukubaluleka inkolo

UMbuso Bhutan ihlonipha inkolo yabo. Kwathiwa akenze indawo ekhethekile empilweni isimo futhi abantu. Inkolo eyinhloko lapha - Tibetan nobuBuddha. Ngisho namanje, lapho izwe ngaqala ukuvula izivakashi, ayikho neyodwa kuzo, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo abakwazi ukungena Dzong. Lezi zezindela enezivikelo eziqinile - ngesisekelo kulondolozwe izindinganiso ezingokomoya Buddhist kanye nendawo ekahle yokuqhubela emikhosini isiko.

Ngo Bhutan, kukhona emthethweni. Abantu abanamathela inkolo ezazikhona kulezi zindawo ngaphambi kokufika nobuBuddha. Le nkolo ngokuthi Bon. Kusekelwe yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi nemvelo.

Hhayi kahle enhloko-dolobha evamile

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Bhutan - idolobha Thimphu - kithi, izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni lanamuhla, ukukhumbuza edolobhaneni elikhulu. Azikho izakhiwo eliphezulu grey eziphathekako ipuleti ingilazi, akukho amarobhothi, akukho izimoto egcwele ezibanzi.

Idolobhana itholakala endaweni engamamitha 2400 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle esigodini Thimphu-Chu emfuleni. bakhona ingeqi. ndoda ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. Cishe lena yiyona dolobha engavamile kakhulu zaleli zwe. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi asemkhathini kakhulu futhi has ukunambitheka yayo ehlukileko. Thimphu izakhiwo kusekelwe ngamasiko asendulo. Yonke indawo ungabona mbumbulu eliqhakazile izakhiwo kanye nemibhoshongo ezinde esibhakabhakeni wakhomba uphahla.

Liluphawu yenhloko-dolobha-Trashi Cho Dzong, okusho "inqaba inkolo okubusisayo." Ngaphambili, Dzong wayedlala indima isakhiwo ukuzivikela, kodwa manje esigodlweni High Lama.

Uhulumeni nemithetho

Umsebenzi umthetho isimo lucwaningo iNkosi yesiBethamthetho seNarha, esakhiwa abantu 150. 105 babo zikhethwa okhethweni lukazwelonke, 10 bamiswa izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza futhi abanye abangu-35 - ukukhethwa yinkosi. Kuze 1969 le nkosi ungase Veto ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isinqumo eMkhandlwini kaZwelonke. Kodwa kwaba khona ushintsho kwemithetho, futhi manje umkhuzi abakhulu yena kungenzeka wagudluzwa livela esihlalweni sobukhosi, uma amalungu ePhalamende kuzoveza kuye bangabethembi.

umsebenzi executive uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe, futhi ngaphansi kwenkosi. Ongqongqoshe bakhethelwa kusukela uhlu ukhetho ohlongozwayo ePhalamende, by ivoti eliyimfihlo.

Ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe iyona Bhote noma Yona-ke.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, ezweni Bhutan has sisekelo wayo siqu. Isenzo oyinhloko isimo igunya - a Royal Isinqumo ku inhlangano weSigungu Sikazwelonke, bamukela emuva ngo-1953.

kwezinkambiso zomthetho Sokwazisa esekelwe imithetho yenkolo. Imibuzo imishado, emishadweni, zokutholwa ukunquma, ngokusekelwe Buddhist noma kwesokudla yenkolo yobuHindu.

Umthetho Bhutan eziningi amathuba ukuvikela isiko zalo nasemasikweni alo. Ngokwesibonelo, abavunyelwe ukwakha izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka zehluke Yiqiniso lendawo yezakhiwo. Ngisho amakhaya amasha Kwakhiwa ngesizathu amafomu akhona futhi nezakhiwo zasendulo.

Maka koMbuso Bhutan

Bhutan - lizwe, ifulegi esemthethweni esakhiwa onxantathu ezimbili, i-top ophuzi kanye orange ngezansi. Maphakathi uvezwa ngokumelene isizinda dragon emhlophe, okuthiwa Druk. Lolu hlobo ifulege sivunyiwe ngo-1972. Yayikhona ngaphambi banner isimo kuhluke ngaphandle ukuthi isimo kuboniswe ke dragon.

Flag of Bhutan -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uphawu, yonke imininingwane zazo sinenai lalo. Yellow - ekubizweni inkosi, futhi u-olintshi kubonisa izwe okuqondene ukholo Buddhist. Dragon lisiphathele ushushiso ngezidladla namatshe ayigugu - uphawu ingcebo, futhi nguye uphawu eyinhloko yezwe. Ifulege udrako uvezwa injongo ezilumayo. ukubhonga wakhe unjengesifufula esikhukhulayo ta wokuduma, futhi yakhelwe ukuvikela isimo futhi abantu.

Elingenamikhono kazwelonke izikhali

Bhutan - umbuso udrako, kanye ajwayelekile dragon ezimhlophe likhona futhi izingalo State. Lapha, la Dragons kukhona ngisho ezimbili. I elingenamikhono izingalo has simise isiyingi e isikhungo salo imbali-lotus - lwenhlanzeko nobumsulwa. nangesimo sakhe amagugu - uphawu kwamandla ophakeme. Sezenkolo uphawu ifulege kuyinto Vajra, ke siveza amandla umoya nokholo.

Njengoba ubona, futhi ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo yezwe waphinda ukugcizelela umthelela omkhulu kangaka owadalwa inkolo has eMbusweni Bhutan kanye nabantu balo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Kukhona isici zamakhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuthi i-butane, kodwa nje ukuqondana kwezinto. State e-Asia abanayo ukufinyelela kuso noma yisiphi isihlobo.
• Imizi eminingi e Bhutan ungabona isithombe phallus. inkolelo yasendulo ukuthi axoshe imimoya emibi futhi ulethe inhlanhla.
• Kusukela ngo-2004, kuye wavalwa ngokuphelele ukudayiswa kanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi.
• UMbuso Bhutan azange abe imeyili yabo siqu 1962.
• izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza sebeqala ukulungiselela imisebenzi yabo engokomoya ngisho ne eziyisithupha.
• Ngaphambi 1999, ensimini ka isimo kwakukhona ukuvinjelwa ithelevishini ne-Internet.
• Bhutan libuswa omncane engenathi King Jigme Kesar Namguel Wangchuck wazalwa ngo-1980. Waba umbusi ngemva abdication kayise sobukhosi ngo-2006 futhi wagcotshwa 2008. nkosi washada umfundi evamile.
• "Bona Izwe Yenjabulo" - ngakho-ke ubizwa nangokuthi isimo. "Injabulo National Gross" - nansi main commensurator umnotho. Lo mqondo owake wangena 4th King of Bhutan ngo-1972. Lapho ezwa igama, izivakashi eziningi ngokushesha ufuna ukuvakashela izwe e-Asia, futhi ukuthatha "ucezu injabulo" njengoba isikhumbuzo.