Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe arbolita. Arbolit: ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe, ukwakheka

Ukukhiqizwa zokwakha namuhla - impela umkhakha inzuzo. Lokhu kungenxa ukufuneka kakhulu zonke izinto eziphathelene nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Zonke Onjiniyela ozama ukuyisebenzisa futhi kungase kutholakale izinto futhi ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthi kuyoba engabizi senani nokuningi practical ukusebenzisa.

Naphezu ububanzi enkulu amabhlogo wokwakha sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi arbolit. Ukukhiqizwa technology incike izimo yenziwa ngaphansi kwazo. Indaba ngokwayo kakhulu ukusebenza izakhiwo kanye nezici.

Kuyini arbolit?

Lokhu ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, okuyinto kuveza ngesimo amabhlogo. Banezinhliziyo osayizi abathile bezingubo kanye nokusungulwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa yayo isetshenziswa impahla yemvelo eluhlaza, it has kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe.

Izindlela ukukhiqizwa amabhlogo izinkuni ukhonkolo

arbolita yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe singasetshenziswa:

• esikhiqiza embonini;
• lapho okuzenzela.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni arbolita

inqubo arbolita Ukukhiqiza libhekene ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezithile:

• grade ukhonkolo 400 noma 500;
• okufakiwe chemical;
• yamathebhu organic.

Kukhona ezinye iziqondiso ngokukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo kudingeka ukuthenga eyodwa ukuthi senziwa okusekelwe isibopho. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba sisebenzise ephakeme amandla ukhonkolo. Ngenxa chemical okufakiwe esetshenziswa waterglass, chloride noma calcium nitrate. Organic fillers: izinkuni chips, kuchotshoziwe umoba ukotini, irayisi utshani ochotshoziwe nokuningi.

Arbolit okuyinto ubuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza libhekene usebenzisa izindlela ezithile angase abe ezahlukene gravity ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhlogo kokuba kwabantu ngaphansi kuka-500 kg / m ³ libhekisela eqenjini arbolita zihlale zifudumele. Futhi labo abangenasiphazamiso kwabantu okukhulu kuka-500 kg / m ^3, kakade zingezikaJehova iqembu kwesakhiwo amayunithi.

Ngakho, samuntu arbolita lokuqala kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukwakhiwa Izindonga zangaphakathi, kodwa eziveza ulwelwesi izinkuni ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo yesibili.

impahla yokukhiqiza isinyathelo

arbolita yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe unezigaba eziningana:

• ukulungiselela ethile yamathebhu organic;
• ukusebenza emanzini chips izinkuni isixazululo nge-calcium chloride;
• Umthamo we ezithile izingxenye arbolita;
• yokukhiqiza ngqo amabhlogo.

Ukulungiselela yamathebhu organic

Noma yimuphi ukukhiqizwa zokwakha libhekene ukulungiselela owandulelayo zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa kunesidingo. Lolu khuni ingumhlabathi imigoqo futhi eyingxenye nedlanzana. Kufanele ufakwe ngaphansi kombhede kanye waqhubeka elilungile izinga lokushisa ngaphandle +15 ... degrees + 25 cishe 1 inyanga. Ngemva kwalokho, le izinkuni phansi imishini ekhethekile ku Driftwood.

by isenzo esinjalo kuphela kumele wasondela ngendlela efanele. Chips has ingxenyenamba yayo elinganiselwe. Ikhwalithi ingxube izinkuni ukhonkolo sincike kuyo. Ngetshe usayizi 10-20 mm ephawula Ukwakheka ayingxenye ye-70%, 5-10 mm kakade ukubizwa ngokuthi u-30% ingxenyenamba.

Ukuzigcwalisa ukhuni ekulungiseleleni calcium chloride isixazululo

I ngetshe okuholela phakathi cleavage kufanele ofakwe amanzi. Amazinga ketshezi Kulokhu kumele kube degrees okungenani 20. Yonke inqubo ithatha-6 sifakwe emanzini amahora. Zonke lezi zenzo ukusiza ukwandisa amandla emabhuloki izinkuni ukhonkolo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele kuzo amanzi izinkuni. Umswakama etholwe impahla eluhlaza akufanele angaphezu kuka-30%.

Emva kwalesi sikhathi kubuya ithangi ketshezi wathululwa ngaphambili okulungiselelwe isixazululo nge-calcium chloride. Esikhathini umthamo ofanayo, bese ithunyelwa ejenti yesivini.

Umthamo yezingxenye ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha ngekusasa

Isinyathelo esibalulekile, esesikhundleni arbolita ubuchwepheshe ekhiqizako, iyona nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa efanele zonke izingxenye. It kuncike izinga amabhlogo izinkuni eziphathekako amandla ayo inkomba. Isikali ochotshoziwe chips ofakwe kufanele bacabangele nomswakama of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Zonke izithako zilinganiswa futhi dosed ngokusho nemingcele isethi othize (GOST). Ungasebenzisa imishini esikhethekile kule nqubo. Khumbula ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ezibizayo, futhi ukuthenga akulungile endaweni ukukhiqizwa okungezona zokuhweba.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza izitini

Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungiselele imishini ekhethekile arbolita. Ukuze-ke ngesinyathelo ukuxuba izithako zihlanganisa usimende labathaki bamafutha namanye amadivayisi ezingaba qualitatively enyakaza ingxube high density futhi ukuyibhubhisa ukungaguquguquki ezithile.

It adlala indima ebalulekile ukulandelana amabhukhimakhi izingxenye. Ekuqaleni uzilungiselele kuthululwe chips izinkuni. Khona - usimende. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi kuthululwe futhi fillers zamakhemikhali. Bangakwazi ezazijikeleziswa ekukhiqizeni. Njengoba umuntu kuyoba ukhululekile. kuphela ukunikezela okusamanzi kufanele idlule imitha ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona kuhlangana impahla eluhlaza. Udinga ukuthi liphazamisane kuze kube uqweqwe abushelelezi.

Kuyadingeka azenzi ngaphambili ifomu amabhlogo. Njengomthetho, zingabantu ngamapulangwe, ngakho la usayizi kungaba ezingafanele. Ngaphakathi kwayo emhlabeni azungezwe we linoleum. Uzobanikeza ithuba ngemva kokuphulukisa ukuxubana ngokukhululekile ukudonsa block aphume isikhunta. Indawo yayo is ugcobe nge izindlela ezikhethekile.

Kaningi, in the yokukhiqiza ikhaya amabhlogo izinkuni ukhonkolo sisetshenziswa ithebula vibration. It ikuvumela ukuba le ngxube ngokulinganayo. Ngemva kwalokho yisiphepho ukubunjwa ifomu ichonywe elachitheka futhi awekho ukuqedela solidification. Kwezinye izimo, wasebenzisa amaphilisi athile ukuthi ekunciphiseni isikhathi ukuqina Ukwakheka usimende.

Ukwakhiwa arbolita eyenziwe ekhaya, kungenziwa kuphela eyenziwa ngemva kwenkathi ethile, ngokuvamile ngemva kwezinsuku 14-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngokuphelele amabhlogo otverdeyut, ezomile futhi isilungele laying.