Ukuze ulondoloze ikhophi isayithi nalapho kungcono ukuyenza?

Cabanga isimo: udala iwebhusayithi. Wena ukuqasha wewebhusayithi noma zenzele wena, ukuchitha imali eningi kanye nesikhathi siqu. Wena beka ingane yakho ukusingathwa nangothando uligcwalise ngolwazi, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngalokho ufuna ukulondoloza ikhophi isayithi ukuze singathwesi ulahlekelwe idatha.

Ngolunye usuku, hhayi ukuze emangalisayo ngawe, uzoya kusayithi lakho, kodwa akusebenzi. Wena uqale ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani, futhi, horror izinto ezesabekayo, ushe isikhungo idatha noma ukusingathwa lalindiza ngawo. Noma mhlawumbe uthole igciwane futhi ababhubhise idatha. Ukulahlekelwa ulwazi kusayithi ifaniswa nezimbewu ukulahlekelwa ulwazi kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngakho kanjani ugcine ikhophi kusayithi lakho?

Ake sihlole lokuqala kwencazelo. Inqubo yomlando izingosi ze-Internet - iyona kulondolozwe inguqulo yamanje ikhasi noma isayithi archive umsebenzi okunye nalo. isofthiwe Akhethekile isetshenziselwa le njongo. Inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyona Inthanethi Ingobo yomlando, okuyinto sixoxa ngezansi.

Ukuze ingobo yomlando yangasese, ungasebenzisa iziphequluli ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, okuye enzelwe ukusebenza kwimodi okungaxhunyiwe. Asiza ukudala amakhophi endawo zamakhasi ewebhu ngabanye noma yonke amasayithi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo:

• Cross-platform HTTrack-esisekela izilimi 29 emhlabeni wonke futhi siyakwazi ukwenza ukulayisha ophazamisekile, ubuyekeze indawo esibukweni.
• Ngokwemibandela khulula kokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi Explorer, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba hhayi kuphela ukulanda amafayela noma amakhasi, kodwa wonke amasayithi kusuka ku-intanethi nge-FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, RTSP, MMS, BitTorrent.
• Layisha Umphathi we- Khulula Thwebula Manager. It luhlanganisa nge zonke iziphequluli, has a esakhelwe FTP, isekela BitTorrent olandelwayo ungakha sesifufula-amafayela, bamba ama-URL kusukela lokunamathisela.
• Teleport Pro ingumthombo avaliwe-Windows. Uhlelo ikuvumela ukulanda kuwebhusayithi yonke.
• Mahhala non-interactive Uhlelo console ukulanda amafayela namawebhusayithi kusukela Inthanethi Wget. Uhlelo isekela HTTPS yezifiso, HTTP, FTP, futhi kungaba futhi sisebenze ngokusebenzisa iseva Ummeleli we-HTTP. Ifanele Linux.

Yenza isipele ku-ibamba

Ungalungisa isipele site nokusingatha wakho wesevisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ungene ngemvume adminpanel esigabeni izipele. Ngamunye ibamba adminpanel siqu, futhi kunzima ukusho ngokuthe ngqó lapho etholakala kulesi sigaba. Uma ungayiqondi, sicela uxhumane support lobuchwepheshe.

Dala ama-plugin isipele

Uma isayithi yakho okusingethwe-CMS-platform, ezifana, isibonelo, WordPress, ungagcina ikhophi indawo ngokufaka i-plug-WP-db-eyisipele (ru.wordpress.org/plugins/wp-db-backup/) noma ecishe ifane nayo-ke. Kahle usethe i-plugin, uzothola indawo isipele nsuku zonke noma masonto onke, njengoba ufisa.

Indlela ugcine ikhophi isayithi kukhompyutha

Kukhompyutha, ungagcina iwebhusayithi usebenzisa FTP-iklayenti. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo FileZilla, ungakha kwifolda kukhompyutha yakho "Isipele" (Igama lefolda kungaba yini). Xhuma iseva nge-FTP-iklayenti futhi uhudula lula udedele ukwenza ukwesekelwa ngokulondoloza okuphelele kwayo isayithi kufolda "Isipele."

Ungasebenzisa futhi isevisi Site2ZIP (indawo ingobo yomlando), uhlelo ukulanda WinHTTrack Iwebhusayithi imishini yokukopisha. Indlela ukubuka ikhophi egciniwe isayithi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvula ifolda lapho indawo wasinda bese uchofoze ifayela index.html.

Inthanethi Ingobo yomlando

Ngo San Farntsisko 1996. Brewster Kahle wasungula inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo "Inthanethi Ingobo yomlando". Uqoqa sonke amakhasi ewebhu, umsindo, ividiyo, namafayela ezithombe kanye nezinhlelo. It is eside kakhulu igcinwe amarekhodi impahla eqoqwe, futhi kuningi lezisekelo zawo ukufinyelela mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu.

Uma uyazibuza mayelana nendlela ukuvula ikhophi alondoloziwe isayithi, ukuya archive.org/web/ ikheli kanye emkhakheni ezifanele, faka ikheli le-WAP noma ikhasi. Ekupheleni kuka-2012, usayizi Inthanethi Ingobo yomlando 10 petabytes - 10,000 terabytes! Futhi phakathi nonyaka ka-2016 ke ababekuqongelele 502 bhiliyoni Amakhasi ewebhu kwamakhophi.

Ukulondoloza isikhashana indawo izinjini

Yenqolobane Isayithi le-Google - akulutho like emakhasini isilondolozi kwisayithi, okuyinto esenziwa injini yokusesha. Noma ngasiphi isikhathi ingasetshenziswa izidingo zabo siqu ikhophi ikhasi. Ukuwalondoloza ku amaseva izinjini kuthatha izimali eziningi imali eningi esibekelwe ukwenza lokhu, kodwa usizo olunjalo uzokhokha for ngokwalo, njengoba thina abasaya yelucwaningo. Nokho, le ndlela kuyinto kuphela ezifanelekela amasayithi ekhona noma kulabo asusiwe muva. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kudala, injini yokusesha ngeke ukusula idatha.

ezikhethekile injini

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ngesandla useshe ikhasi eligcinwe ku-Google noma "Yandex", ungasebenzisa ezikhethekile injini cachedview.com. It has an analog: cachedpages.com.

Uma ufuna ukulondoloza ikhophi isayithi noma ikhasi ethile, ungenza ke wena mahhala kusayithi archive.is. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukusesha komhlaba wonke izinguqulo aseke ilondolozwe ngumsebenzisi.

Ukudala ingobo yomlando Web imitapo kazwelonke

Kuze kube manje, ngaphambi imitapo kazwelonke we umsebenzi wokudala zomlando inthanethi imibhalo ayingxenye ifa yesayensi, zamasiko nezomlando lwesintu. Kodwa lokhu kuyinkinga kakhulu.

Ukuhlola kwembule ukuthi isibalo imibhalo yewebhu kuwebhu ikhula exponentially, futhi ngokwesilinganiso idokhumenti bukhoma elilodwa isikhathi esingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezine. Njengoba iyunithi ezimali zomlando kwemibhalo iwebhu elula kunazo ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi. Inqubo ukudalwa iSikhwama ukudala ikhophi noma "mirror" iwebhusayithi. Njengoba ulwazi ke ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umtapo Udinga ukwakha esibukweni okufanayo Iwebhusayithi njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Sweden 60 000 amasayithi, okuyinto izikhathi 20 ephakeme ukwedlula izincwadi eziningi zendabuko. Amakhophi ezincwadi ephrintiwe Library of Sweden hlala 1.7 emakhilomitha emashalofini ngonyaka. Ingobo yomlando yewebhu kwakuzothatha 25 km emashalofini! Manje ingobo yomlando wabo iqukethe kwezigidi ezingu 138 ngamafayela isisindo ingqikithi 4.5 gigabytes.

Inthanethi lukhula nsuku zonke. Kukhona izinkampani eziningi namawebhusayithi obakhathalelayo kanjani ukusindisa Amakhasi ewebhu kwamakhophi enqolobaneni yayo. Kodwa singenciki kuphela kubo. Yenza izipele esifike ngesikhathi, futhi ngeke ulahlekelwe indawo yakho kuze kube phakade.