Ukuxuba kanye inkositini - kuyini? Izinhlelo kanye okwasekhanda ukuxuba futhi kahle

kokuma eziningi ekusebenzeni onjiniyela ahlukahlukene umsindo kuholele inkolelo yokuthi ikhono ukwenza kuhlangana kanye Mastering - liyisipho wangempela, okuyinto itholakala kubantu kangakanani indlebe zomculo. Uma usebenzela ihluzo usebenzisa qapha ulinganiswe ngaphandle kokuguqula isithombe futhi udlulise kahle umbala, ke kunjalo umsindo kudingeka izikhulumi ezinhle. Lokhu kuzoba kuphela reference iphuzu kithi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza headphones esikhethekile ukuxuba futhi lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle, kodwa namanje Ochwepheshe ukusebenza ngokuyinhloko ngezipika.

Ngokuphambene, ukuqapha ividiyo, umsebenzi ngomsindo kusinda kakhulu. Into amaza omsindo. Avame ziboniswe kusukela phansi, ophahleni, izindonga nezinto ezihlukahlukene entweni. Futhi izakhiwo kuveza ngeke ifane kuye ukuphakama wave. Kulesi sihloko sizobe ngikuxoxele umsebenzi onjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba exubile kanye yingcweti isibonelo studio ekhaya ukurekhoda. Masiqale.

Ukuncishiswa

Thina siqale incazelo kwethemu. Ukuncishiswa - umsindo ukucutshungulwa inqubo phambi inkositini, ehlanganisa izigaba eziyisithupha:

• ukuzinza;
• kokucindezelwa;
• ekvalayzing;
• umsindo gqwa;
• pan;
• nemisindo.

Ake sihlole ngayinye ngayinye.

ukuzinza

Okokuqala, inqubo ukuzinza sicubungula umsindo. Futhi okwesibili, kuba esigabeni sokuqala ekulweni ivolumu umculo. Kokulinganisa kungenziwa uhlelo Cool Hlela Pro, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Ngakho ukuya Effects imenyu bese ukhethe Amplitude-kujwayeleke.

kokucindezelwa

Kokucindezela - lokhu kuyisinyathelo esifanelekile kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana ukuxuba futhi lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle. Lokho liwuhlukanise kusukela ukuqoshwa professional amateur. Nisebenzela Dynamics akunika isikhathi esanele, uzothola izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izizathu eyinkimbinkimbi

1. Uma umphumela into yenziwe kahle, kuba mncane kakhulu, kodwa esiyitholayo ukuqopha. Nakuba ayikwazi wezwa njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, flanger.
2. I compressor ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhathini esiningi uzwa umsindo ngaphandle iqhaza lakhe. Ngakho-ke, kulo mdwebo ukusebenza compressor futhi ezingeni layo cishe Irreplaceable.
3. Awukwazi nicabange ukuthi yonke compressors ziyafana. Naphezu inkimbinkimbi umbono - ukwehlisa izinga isignali lapho sidlula umbundu, ukusebenza zingase zihluke.

Ukusebenzisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo compressor ngeke bushelelezi zonke nemibi umsindo.

kokucindezelwa Basics

Okuvame kakhulu Isifaniso - imisindvo, ezimazombe namasumpa futhi ngokugcina iso ezingeni isignali. Umbuto kutsi kuba umqulu yabo, ngokuthi nesihlobo (isilinganiso). Ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso 3: 1 kusho ukuthi uma isiginali idlula embundwini 3 dB unjiniyela ulungisa Isumpa elingaphansi ngakho ukuthi isiginali lidlule embundwini ngu 1dB.

Ekvalayzing

Ekvalayzing - kuyinto imvamisa ukulungiswa izingoma futhi omunye zikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu phambi inkositini. Noma yimuphi ukulungiswa we imvamisa Kwenziwa ngaphambi izingoma ukwelashwa eminye imiphumela.

Labo baqonde izinto ezifana kuhlangana kanye Mastering, bazi ukuthi EQ vocal kuyinkinga enkulu ngoba cishe yonke. Uma izinga ezinhle umsindo Kusengenzeka ukuthi belingisa amasampula, into embi isivele eqoshiwe yezwi ayengakwenza neze lesifanele. Cishe awekho abalandeli akuyona ezibizayo studio mic, futhi uma kukhona, ngokuvamile ngokungalungile ifaniswe. Ngo ukuqoshwa professional akhethiwe kahle umbhobho - isigamu impumelelo. Eyesibili isigamu - lokhu izwi ngendlela efanele kusetshenzwe. Ngenxa yokuthi okubalulekile ekuqaleni eliphansi, izwi kufanele luphathwe ukunakwa double.

umsindo zokuhlunga

Uma kusetshenziswe ekurekhodeni ekhaya umbhobho ashukumisayo ezixhunywe ngokuqondile ikhadi umsindo, bese ifayela okuholela kuyoba komsindo engadingeki. Ezinye zazo kuzosisiza ukugwema ubungozi elula: kokuvala TV, uvala iwindi, hlola ukuzinza ukuma-microphone, egqoke izicathulo elithambile, njll Nokho, eminye imithombo ithi umsindo ungawususi ... Ngokwesibonelo, umsindo umbhobho kagesi noma exhunywe kwi- ikhadi umsindo ngokusebenzisa okokufaka komugqa.

pan

Ngaphambi inkositini izinqubo vocals zisakazwe phakathi ezindlebeni okulalele. Noma njengoba onjiniyela umsindo uthi, phakathi ilungelo futhi isiteshi esingakwesokunxele. Lokhu ukusatshalaliswa libizwa ukuphena. Emzini wakhe studio, it is eyenziwa usebenzisa izilawuli pan. NgesiNgisi izinguqulo izinhlelo zibizwa ngokuthi i-pan.

Indlela elula yokubhekana pan amahedfoni, kodwa kuyodingeka ukuhlola umphumela umsebenzi wabo siqu, ukulalela ukuxubana osuphelile amakholomu.

nemisindo

Ukuze uthole "okumnandi" ukuxubana, engeza nemisindo udinga kanye nezinongo, ushukela nosawoti ku ukudla. Kufana ukwakheka zokuqopha (ngoba bonke abaculi silisebenzise ngaphambi kokuya enkundleni). Nemisindo ugcwalise okuqukethwe komculo umlingo lona umuzwa ezindizayo. Zisetshenziswa inhlanganisela nomunye noma eceleni komunye nomunye.

Yini kahle?

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphaphalaza kungavela ngesikhathi ukurekhoda. Kulokhu, abaculi kuthiwa encokola: "Mastering waqonda." Okwakushiwo ihlaya kuyafana ukuthi we mazwi adumile: ". Onesifumbu ithuna lesifanele" Uma ukunciphisa - inqubo yokudala ithrekhi eyodwa kusuka ezihlukahlukene mono futhi stereo amathrekhi, ezimbi - umsebenzi okwengeziwe ukuze uthole imiphumela. Luhilela ukucutshungulwa irekhodi zokugcina ngaphambi kokukhululwa yayo phakathi ekukhiqizweni akwazi ukugcina.

Ngakho, sanquma ukuthi lokhu sina. Manje ukuthola kangakanani-ke kuhlanganisa izigaba. Kukhona kuphela ezinhlanu:

1. Ukushaywa Professional. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesigaba - ukuze ungeze irekhodi yokuqedela kuthintwa ekhona. Kuyadingeka ukuba qondanisa amazinga, sihlaziye jikelele ithrekhi bushelelezi, nokunye .. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukwenza umsindo professional.
2. Inani sifanangwaca wawo wonke disk. Hhayi amehlo kangako kufanele banikezwe sifanangwaca yazo zonke disc ezaqanjwa kanye ukudlala ezilandelanayo. Konke ncamashi umsindo? Ingabe kukhona ukushayisana phakathi kwe amazinga? Ingabe siqu "uhlamvu" CD yayo? Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuyifinyelela umehluko ubuncane phakathi umsindo angawodwana sicabangela okuhilelekile.
3. Ilungiselela ukufanisana. Thina benza efektri.
4. Analog ngokucacile umsindo. Kunzima ukusho okuthile ocacile, kodwa ngokuvamile imishini Analogue ungumthombo ezengeziwe Ukuhlanekezelwa non-eqondile. Ngenxa yalesi umsindo kungcono kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Equalizer analog angethula ezicashile isigaba ukubambezeleka isiteshi ngasinye. High-ngokunemba Equalizer digital has a "ukushoda" enjalo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi zomculo ngaphezulu. Endabeni umbophi compressors futhi namanje nzima. Nakuba lena ngokucacile processing analog unikeza umculo ukujula, ukukhanya, bass nokufudumala, okwenza kube mnandi ngokwengeziwe umsindo jikelele.
5. amathuluzi sokuqhafaza. Abanye onjiniyela umsindo, kubhekwa kuhlangana commercial futhi inkositini ukubizwa kwakhe kweqiniso, akudingeki usizo. Abakwazi iqophe izikhathi kanye nezinga kokucindezelwa wokuqulwa kwecala. abafayo, yebo, kudingeka ezihlukahlukene izinzwa kanye nokuqapha isimo ukulungiswa izibambo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ezibukwayo ukubonisa izinguquko ezenziwe umsindo. Nokho, lo msebenzi ezindlebeni - ithuluzi best.

Program inkositini nolwazi

Mayelana nalesi sihloko, zikhona izibuyekezo eziningi online. Thina uzokutshela mayelana ezimbili okungcono, ngokombono wethu, izinhlelo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa efanelekayo Cool Hlela Pro, okuyinto has a isikhombikubona enhle namathuba ukusebenza nge-stereo. Mastering ukuncoma T-Racks24. It emulates tube kumadivayisi amaningi: limiter, compressor futhi EQ. Izazi eziningi elihle adunyiswe imfudumalo umsungulo umsindo wakhe analog.

imiphumela inkositini

Nampa:

• Equalizers (ibhalansi kumiswa).
• Wegazi, limiters futhi compressors (ashukumisayo ukurekhoda ezahlukene). Ukuze sisebenze Dynamics ethile Ibhendi yokuvama kudingeka multiband imiphumela ashukumisayo.
• imiphumela stereo (ukwandisa isikhala umsindo).
• Thumela (unezela kukhanye ezengeziwe irekhodi).
• Noise suppressors (umsindo gqwa).
• Harmonic Exciter (usizo ekuvuseleleni ukuqoshwa).
• Maximizer ivolumu (volume ukuqoshwa ngenkathi nokukhawula iziqongo).

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho Mastering futhi kuhlangana. Sethemba, isihloko, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi libe lusizo kakhulu kuwe. Futhi ekugcineni, khumbula: ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo kule ndawo, kudingeka okuyinhloko amasu ezinhle lobuchwepheshe kolwazi amathrekhi, kanye ukuhlakulela futhi sihlakulele umuzwa wakho siqu zokunambitha umsindo, ngaleyo ndlela umsindo eliyingqayizivele.