Ukuvimbela salmonellosis. Indlela yokugwema lesi sifo?

Salmonellosis - isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi kuthinta ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-abantu, izinyoni nezilwane.

Salmonella - causative ejenti yalesi sifo linamandla kakhulu amathonya kwemvelo. Abakwazi zizogcinwa isikhathi eside emanzini, umhlaba futhi zonke izinhlobo zokudla. Ukuthola ukudla, Salmonella ayishintshi ukunambitheka kwabo futhi umbala, futhi abanye (ezifana ubisi inyama) ngisho nande.

Salmonellosis zingezinye zezifo ezibulala ezivamile. Lesifo umzimba ngokuvamile udle ukudla noma ngokusebenzisa izinto, ngaphambili esetshenziswa iziguli. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni zokhahlamba kusuka amahora ambalwa izinsuku 2-3. Umuntu onegciwane eseqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphume, kukhona ihlanze noma ikhishwe yisisu.

Imiphumela salmonellosis kungabandakanya: goiter, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, ukuqubuka, inhliziyo ukwehluleka. Ukungena kuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka ku kwezitho zangaphakathi, ngoba kungabangela izifo ubovu.

Salmonellosis kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Ngo amafomu kabi egijima yokufa.

Ngeshwa, imigomo ngokumelene nalesi sifo alikho. Ukuvimbela salmonellosis kuhambisana eyisisekelo imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokusingatha ngokucophelela imikhiqizo ngesikhatsi ukupheka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-izilwane lesi sifo asymptomatic, ngakho ngemva kokuthintana amakati yasekhaya futhi izinja kumele begeza izandla zakho.

ingane ezincane itheleleke njalo kulula, umzimba wakhe buthaka. Akufanele sivumele ukuba uthinte izilwane emgwaqweni, ingasaphathwa ukondla amajuba nalo, bavame kakhulu waphathwa salmonellosis.

Kokugwema izifo phakathi ukupheka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

- yonke imikhiqizo kufanele wageza kahle;

- inyama izilwane nezinyoni kuwufanele ngamathumba kahle;

- imikhiqizo fresh kumele behlukene ukudla sekulungile, kufanele agweme noma iziphi lokuxhumana kwabo komunye nomunye;

- ubisi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele abilisiwe ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa neqanda ukugeza, bese ukubilisa noma gazinga isikhathi eside;

- imikhiqizo ukuthenga okuvela ezilwaneni kungcono ezindaweni lapho yokuqinisekisa uqhutshwa wezilwane;

- Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola okungapheli ;

- I-uhlobo lomkhiqizo ngamunye kufanele abe yayo ukuzisika ibhodi nommese.

ukunakekela okukhethekile nokuvimbela salmonellosis bafanelwe uphumule emoyeni opholile. Amanzi emachibini, emifuleni kanye amachibi ngokuvamile angcolile. Ukuyisebenzisela ukuwasha izitsha nokuphuza nakakhulu akuvunyelwe nakancane. Ungakwazi pick up ngegciwane futhi ngesikhathi eyigeza uma amanzi wangena emlonyeni wakhe, ngakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela salmonellosis kukhona wemfanelo lezempilo wezilwane. It ulawulwa imithetho yenhlanzeko-epidemiological.

Amasevisi Veterinary iqondise imisebenzi izinkukhu amapulazi, inyama processing izitshalo, izinkampani wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni ubisi. Bona ukuqapha senqubo yokukhiqiza, isitoreji, ezokuthutha okwengeziwe nokudayiswa kokudla kubantu.

Ukuvimbela zokwelashwa salmonellosis iwukuba ukulawula izikhungo yezingane zokufundisa jikelele. Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

- yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana esungulwe nezimfuneko sanitary wokugcinwa izakhiwo, kanye imishini ukucutshungulwa nazo zonke izinto;

- ukulawula isitoreji kanye zokuhamba imikhiqizo nge short eshalofini yokuphila;

- yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana inqubo ukupheka, ikakhulukazi ezinye izitsha;

- Ukuhambisana izikhulu Dow abasebenzela ebhokisini ukudla, ukucutshungulwa ukudla imithetho, kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.