Ukuthengisa izindleko - Iyini? Lokho izindleko zebhizinisi?

Kaningi ungathola umqondo wegama elithi "izindleko zebhizinisi", nalabo ababhekene nalo okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyekeze ke kabanzi. Lokhu kuyoba usizo ikakhulukazi zezomnotho esizayo futhi Accountants, kanye nabasebenzi izinhlangano kwezohwebo.

definition

Ukuthengisa izindleko - izindleko okuhloswe inani lezincwadi abese yokuthengisa imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi kwikhava yawo besithathu, ukulethwa, kulayishwa, njll Umthetho lingashoni lo mqondo .. Kaningi, abasebenzisi abhekene inkulumo ethi "izindleko commercial - kubiza amabhizinisi ukwelashwa." Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi le ncazelo ilungile, ukuthi kukhona isiqinisekiso zomthetho.

Tax Code kunqunywa ukuthi izindleko ukusatshalaliswa kuyinto izindleko ukuqaliswa yezinhlangano ukuthi ngokukhethekile okudayisa, ezincane ukuhweba lwezeMpilo Usizo kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umqondo akubhekwa ku Tax Code, ke kwenzeka uma ukugcinwa. Esimweni esinjalo, abathengisayo ukusatshalaliswa izindleko - uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu 2210, okuyinto kubikwa esitatimendeni engenayo.

Yikuphi zihlanganisa izindleko yalo mkhakha?

Uma sicabangela uhlu izindleko ezifana, kungenzeka ukwakha isithombe esiphelele eside. izindleko Ukuthengisa zihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Packaging nezinsizakalo izimpahla imikhiqizo siphelile.
• Ezokuthutha.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the ukulayisha futhi athula kwezimpahla kusuka izimoto.
• Izindleko wemisebenzi.
• Izindleko ukuqashwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezakhiwo lapho izimpahla zigcinwa kuze mzuzu yokuthengisa.
• Amaholo nabathengisi yenkampani bekwi-womshini imikhiqizo.
• Umoya Wokungenisa Izihambi.
• Marketing izindleko.
• Amaholo abasebenzi izinkampani zokuhweba.
• Qasha isikhala okudayisa kanye agcine ukuze ihlanganise umkhiqizo osuphelile.
• nomshwalense oqondene.
• Umshwalense izingozi kwezohwebo.
• izindleko ezinjalo ahloselwe ukugcwaliseka izimpahla.

Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi la izindleko zebhizinisi zihlanganisa, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba inkampani kanye ne-accounting kubo.

Yini enquma ubukhulu izindleko zebhizinisi?

Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele main izigaba izindleko kanye izici ezinomthelela kumiswa zabo:

• Delivery imikhiqizo. It kuncike ibanga yezokuthutha, zokuthutha yamanani inkampani, isisindo wezimpahla uhlobo imoto.
• Iyalayisha futhi athula. Ziyashiyashiyana ngenxa ukwehla noma ukwenyuka isisindo umkhiqizo, kanye nezimali ukuze le sevisi tonne kwezimpahla ngalinye.
• Packaging zokwakha kanye iziqukathi. Inani labo kunqunywa ubukhulu futhi intengo yamasheya ngayinye. Inkomba yokuqala ixhunyaniswe ivolumu imikhiqizo kanye izinto ezidingekayo ukuze isembozo eyodwa. Amabhizinisi izindleko zalolu hlobo yilawo ngakususi engathandeki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-emaphaketheni aesthetically ezikhangayo ingenye izici okwandisa ukufuneka umkhiqizo, ngakho imali kulokhu engathandeki. Izindleko kulesi sigaba, kube khona ukwenanana ngu sales anda. Lokhu kungabuye kusho mayelana nesifundo izimakethe, ukukhangisa nokunye ucwaningo nokumaketha.

Uma zonke izindleko zebhizinisi, udinga ukuthola indlela ukunciphisa kubo, futhi ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso ezicacile kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale nqubo uzobe ihlaziye.

Uyini umehluko yokuthengisa izindleko yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhweba amafemu?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkampani yokukhiqiza awela kulesi sigaba, kuphela labo amathuluzi ayesetshenziswa ngemikhiqizo. izinhlangano commercial izindleko zihlanganisa konke ohlobene umsebenzi oyinhloko.

lezi zindleko ukunikeza lolu hlobo izinhlangano yokukhiqiza:

• bagging imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi kopakinga;
• ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla endaweni ngokumuka;
• inani ebhadelwa izinhlangano;
• sokuqasha amagceke komkhiqizo okhokhelwe ngilungele ukuthengiswa;
• izindleko Abamele;
• ukukhangisa;
• nanoma iziphi ezinye izindleko nenjongo efanayo.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi i yokukhiqiza izinkampani ukuthengisa izindleko - kuyindlela ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka ukukhiqizwa.

isabelomali

Ukubhajetha iyithuluzi yesimanje zezimali yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinkampanini ekusebenziseni imigomo ethile. Ibhajethi esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukulungiswa ziyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhekeni yabo ngenxa yebhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengengxenye yesabelomali izindleko commercial. Yisebenzise ukucacisa izindleko yenkampani ucwaningo emakethe, imikhiqizo yokukhangisa kanye nokuqaliswa yabo.

Inqubo yokwabiwa kwezimali kufanele inake yokuthi ucabangela lemali VAT ngaphandle kwentengo izimali. Ngokuphathelene izindleko zebhizinisi it up izinyanga. Uma kudingeka, ungakwazi ngobugebengu isabelomali zingahlukaniswa ngalezindlela emini. Luhlelo edingekayo lemali nsuku zonke.

Iziphi izici okufanele acatshangelwe?

izindleko zebhizinisi zingahlukaniswa zibe bengawunaki lo mthetho-esinqunyiwe kanye lulwimi onhlobonhlobo. Kuye kube izingxenye emakethe, base angaqoqwa ngokuvumelana nenqubo setha. izindleko yenkampani ezihlobene yokuthengisa. Nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo nokusatshalaliswa lokhu kuzoba ukulungisiswa kwezomnotho. Uma inkampani ngeke nekwetfula luhlelo ukunciphisa ukumaketha izindleko, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi yokuthengisa cishe ukwandisa, kunalokho enqaba ngisho.

izindleko variable kufanele kuhlelwe kuncike sokuphila umkhiqizo ngokuveza kubo njengoba amaphesenti yokuthengisa umthamo. Uma uthathe inkampani nendima ebalulekile, kufanele kube njalo kushintshwe njengoba izindleko zebhizinisi elawula uhlelo siyoshintshwa.

Izindleko ngamabhange

Ziyakwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezidingekayo ukuze ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi ekhona yasebhange. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka indlela ezimali isikhathi, isimo kanye uhlobo imfundo. Izindleko kanye nengeniso ngamabhange ingahlukaniswa nge indlela efanayo:

• ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza imisebenzi asebhange;
• ezisebenza izindleko wemisebenzi on ukuthengiselana ezimakethe zezimali, nokunye nokunye..;
• Okunye.

Kulokhu, izimali ebhange sika zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• kusukela ukuthengiselana yasebhange;
• imali yokusebenza ;
• Okunye.

Ukuze iqembu ekhethekile umkhuba zihlanganisa izindleko yebhange kwezohwebo, okuhloswe ngaso ukwakheka Isikhwama Reserve. Ngalo imbozwe loan ukulahlekelwa futhi ukulahlekelwa imisebenzi asebenzayo, kanye ukwehla kwentengo izibambiso.

isiphetho

Ulwazi olunikiwe kusenza siqonde nokuthi yini izindleko zebhizinisi semisebenzi ehlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele Ibhajethi algorithm-based. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema isinqumo asilungile kanye nokulungisa omsebenzi. Futhi, kufanele wenziwe izikhathi ezingaki ukuze isamba izindleko kwaba inembe kakhulu futhi kungase kudale uhlelo ukunciphisa kubo, ukuze ayimlethelanga ukwehla inzuzo. Isigaba izindleko zebhizinisi kufanele kubhekwe ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze aqede kungenzeka ukwenza amaphutha.