Ukusetshenziswa kasimende ngayinye 1 akhiwe cubic. Izici sibalo, olinganise kanye nezincomo

Ngaphambi, kwaba yilowo nalowo yangempela ekuphileni, zikhona izinto eziza kuqala ezintathu anakho ukwenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi basonta ubulili namandla. Futhi uma lokuzalwa futhi ekhuliswe lendodana yakhe, kanye ukutshala isihlahla, noma ngisho lonke engadini, izinkinga uma kungavela ke lokho owakha indlu - inqubo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuze alungiselele impahla, zokuziphatha, futhi nakakhulu - ". Zemfundo"

Umakhi esizayo inqubo bazobhekana nezinkinga eziningi, wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni - ukuthengwa zokwakha. Ngomuso, ukuze kulungiswe ngempumelelo lolu daba kudingeka sihlale sikulungele wokwakha, kuyokusiza ukucacisa inombolo ngezitini, kuzokuvumela ukubala ukusetshenziswa usimende ngayinye 1 wokwakha cubic kanye Thenga lemali edingekayo nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile yesixazululo, ukugwema sokumosha ezingadingekile.

Ufuna indlu okuqinile? Indaba kahle!

Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa zabantu abaqeqeshiwe. Ngisho bakwazi ukubeka kahle lo akhiwe, kubalulekile ukuba afanelekele ukuba umakhi. Gada zonke izinqubo ku izinduna kwakhiwa. Engaqaliwe kukho konke ukuhlakanipha zodcheskogo ibhizinisi umuntu kungase kubonakale sengathi umsebenzi onjalo akenzi inkinga enkulu, kodwa eqinisweni, indlu lingakhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi isikhathi ngasinye kubalulekile ukuze ihambisane umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi.

Ikhumbula ngisho imininingwane efana nesimo sendawo isimo sezwe lapho isakhiwo uzobe elise, izimo zawo zezulu. Kukho konke lokhu kuncike ndlela kuzokwenza isisekelo sendlu, indlela uzobeka isitini, isixazululo uzobe ukusondelana nomunye amatshe. Ukwazi lezi nezinye izinto kuzokusiza uqonde kangakanani ukuqinisa nge wokwakha, yini izici kufanele abe isixazululo ukwenza izindonga ziqinile enganikanga imifantu kweqiniso ngemva kobusika kuqala, hhayi efflorescence simboziwe.

Akunjalo elula

Kususelwa isilinganiso izinkomba ezikhombisa ukuthi akhombise ukuthi wokwakha senziwa kwelinye ububanzi isitini (ohlangothini omude 250 mm) per imitha square solution udonga kumele mayelana 75 amalitha. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa usimende ngayinye 1 wokwakha cubic uma perstenek wezangaphakathi, ngokuvamile kwenziwa nengxenye-isitini, noma uqweqwe yangaphandle itshe odongeni 2-2.5?

Ukuze anqume inani ikhambi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ngoba usimende kuhlangana yayo, isihlabathi, amanzi kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-non-saziso, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile, kubalulekile ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa. Lokhu umphetho ukujiya, isakhiwo kanye nosayizi izitini, wacondza ingxube ngokwayo - esibalulekile ezinomthelela ukugeleza usimende ngayinye 1m3 futhi 1m2 wokwakha izitini izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Nazi idatha abanye ukuthi kuyoba usizo izibalo wokulungiselela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga impahla ne ukwengeza 10-15%, kuyoba ukuvikela kusuka kabusha ngokuvakashela base ukwakhiwa.

Njengoba ungase ubone etafuleni, ukugeleza esiphezulu kasimende ngamunye 1 cubic wokwakha cubes 250, kodwa lesi silinganiso kuyiqiniso ngoba izindonga kakhulu obukhulu. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo izibalo ukuthi ikhambi azithengiswa kakade yaphambanisa, futhi izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko kungukuthi kulinganiswa ngamalitha, futhi amakhilogramu.

Liyini ikhambi okwesikhathi kubekwa?

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ngokunembile, esakhiweni, akuvamile kusukela abasebenzi ungezwa umusho ezifana: "Nilethe kimi isixazululo ebhakedeni!". Ngokuvamile kwenziwa kasimende ucele ibhakede, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuthi ngaphandle ejenti kunenze nisondelane ukuxubana sihlanganisa neminye izingxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e lolodaba njengoba ukusetshenziswa usimende ngayinye wokwakha cubic, olinganise kukhona isixazululo kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi nakuba babeqala isethelwe imvelo ephelele, kodwa umkhuba kungahluka kancane.

Ngokwesiko isixazululo siqukethe ngqo kasimende, okungase amamaki ezahlukene, okusho ezahlukene inqaba kwengoma. Umsebenzi Wamatshe wamukele ukuthatha bomkhiqizo ye M200 noma M300, futhi kulapho "enamandla" kuqinise M500, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze screed, noma ukwakheka zikasimende, izisekelo. Okunye izingxenye ozikhethela zihlanganisa isihlabathi namanzi. Ngakho, i-classical ifomula isixazululo - 1 okuyingxenye usimende kanye izingxenye ezine isihlabathi, amanzi ukuthatha cishe isigamu isisindo usimende.

Usimende Usimende sokwahlukana

Kungani ukusetshenziswa usimende ngayinye 1 wokwakha cubic - icishe ilingane, futhi musa zifa ancike ifomula ngenhla. Njengoba isilinganiso for iyala zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo ezidingekayo yokuhlanganisa isixazululo - nenkinga ngokuvamile libe elezinzinga-zingwadule abakhi ongenalwazi. Njengoba for oda kasimende, kufanele wazi ukuthi bathengisa emasakeni, isisindo sabo 50 kg. Uma ukwenza izibalo ngesisindo, isixazululo nomkhombe 1m3 kwemamaki M150 M400 usimende kufanele uthathe 400 kg kasimende a amandla isixazululo 200 M okufanayo 490 kg kasimende ezidingekayo. Uma uthenge usimende M 500, flow yayo ukudala brand isixazululo M 150 - 330 kg, 200 M - 410 kg. Lezi idatha - ukusetshenziswa kasimende kuleli isitini wokwakha e 1 cube, okuyinto ithathwe eBhayibhelini amakhodi wokwakha ezivamile.

ubuqili nomkhombe

Sand - yesibili ebalulekile - nayo lwenteke lezisekelo futhi imigodi ngesisindo. Le nto ukwenza umsebenzi kuzodinga kaningana, ngakho ukukhuluma mayelana owathenga ku-khilogremu isihlabathi kuyinto engenakwenzeka, kuyoba ton.

ochwepheshe Kuncono bayaqiniseka ukuthi lapho ukuxuba yesihlabathi usimende nosimende kubalulekile ukwenza ingxube ukujiya efanelekayo, okuyinto kungaba ukhululekile ukusebenza. Inikeza kudingekile isixazululo plasticity isihlabathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi Ubuye usimende ukugaya emihle kakhulu, ngenxa okuyinto izinhlayiya akuzona sesimweni kakhulu ezithinta kwabantu ingxube.

Amanzi isixazululo kuthululwe izingxenyana ezincane, esekelwe isisindo, kodwa hhayi inani usimende. Nokho, awukwazi uthele zonke ketshezi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuze alungise leso simo, ngokuphindaphindiwe Ningahlangani izingxenye phezu iso. Iqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili indlela isihlabathi ahlanzekile kuyoba, lokho kuyoba umswakama kanye sezulu izimo zayo, lapho ukwakhiwa kuyokwenzeka.

Futhi isihlabathi, usimende namanzi ikhambi Ukwakheka angase futhi ahlanganise namanye izingxenye: lime, ubumba ingxube ukusiza ukuvimbela okokuqandisa ingxube, kanye izithasiselo okuyinto ukuvimbela ukwakheka efflorescence (izindawo olumhlophe) ezindongeni.

Sitini ngesitini

Kungakanani usimende ngamunye 1 cubic isitini wokwakha, futhi kuncike nalokho wokwakha izinto ukusebenza. Ukusebenzisa izitini yobukhulu enkulu (eyodwa nengxenye futhi double) ukunciphisa ivolumu yesixazululo, kodwa lesi sitatimende aluyona kweqiniso zamatshe eziyize. Nge batch kasimende ngoba kumelwe niqaphelisise futhi baqaphe. Too ingxube ketshezi kuyovama ku imigodi ukuthi, okokuqala, ukushisa ukulondoloza futhi aqede umsindo ukwahlukanisa umphumela izitini, futhi okwesibili, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa yesihlabathi usimende nosimende.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba uhlanganise ingxube ngezabelo kangangokuthi ngesikhathi operation kwakulula ukusebenzisa by trowel endaweni yokusebenza wokwakha nezihlanganiso zamagumbi 'ningabi emuva-breaking zabasebenzi. Kufana usimende womhlatshelo futhi kuncike kangakanani yesixazululo sisetshenziswa phezu kwezitini. Ukuze wokwakha, okuzokwenza kamuva kuzofihlwa ngaphansi umhlobiso (zamapulangwe, usimende zokuhlobisa, udonga asezindongeni) ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukusebenzisa ingxube usimende ukuba maphakathi isitini. Khona-ke asikho isidingo for the design of emalungeni, nakho eziphoqelelwe nezimfuneko ezithile kakhulu. Ngakho, zibheka wahlela ukuthi aseqeli ububanzi 8-15 mm, futhi ovundlile - 10-15 mm.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Efingqa le ncwadi, siphawula amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:

• Usimende - material lungekho kusitoreji eside. Ayegcwele umswakama, yena "dubeet" ephendukela itshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ilahlekelwa impahla yayo yokubopha izimvu, izimo isitoreji engalungile lokhu kulungiselelwa kuyehla ngokwesilinganiso ngama-20% ngenyanga.
• Ukuze uthole isixazululo eliphezulu, udinga ukukhetha isihlabathi kwesokudla. Kungakuhle ke kufanele kube medium saturation yayo umswakama akufanele idlule 7%.
• Impilo eshalofini yesixazululo siphelile lincane kakhulu. Ngemva 1-2 amahora ngemva ukuxuba yezingxenye Ukwakheka isivele yaphela indaba yalo, ngakho nomkhombe usimende esizayo zisebenzisa engenakwenzeka.