Indlela yokwenza phansi Monolithic

Ngaphansi kophahla ezindlini ngokuvamile kusho inhlangano ngokwahlukana ocacile phakathi izibuya. Ezinsukwini ubudala ukusetshenziselwa lokhu imishayo yokhuni, okuyinto angena izikhala. Lezi elingezansi egged ophahleni phansi emhlabathini, futhi phezulu kwahlelwa flooring phezulu. Nokho, ukhuni hhayi kusungulwa kahle kule indima, ngakho abakhi baqala ukusebenzisa ophahleni yesimanje Monolithic.

Wenziwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, okuyinto has izinga ungcono womtholo, cishe akukho bafake. Ngakho namuhla ungathola zezakhiwo ezindala, lapho wokwakha uwile laphinde labhidlika, futhi isisekelo sawo esakhiwe Monolithic zokuphindaphindeka cishe igugile Lingase lisetshenziselwe nezinye izinjongo.

On ejwayelekile zokwakha esetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Ziyakwazi eziqinile, ezithembekile futhi kulula ukufaka. Nokho, kukhona amaphrojekthi lapho ipuleti ejwayelekile ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, noma esakhiweni is akukho ukufinyelela ukhululekile lobu buchwepheshe, esizokwenza ke ukufaka. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukwenza uphahla Monolithic ngesandla. Le nqubo ibizwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'concreting', ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi ngokhonkolo ketshezi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi onjalo kuyadingeka ukwenza amalungiselelo. Ngo isitini noma wokwakha ezingeni agqagqene izinhlangano ukwakha ku ugongolo. Kungenzeka metal (ngesimo imigoqo isiteshi) noma ukhuni. Basuke walubeka ibanga elilinganayo kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulinganiselwa esimweni ngasinye ngokuhlukana, kodwa ungalokothi imitha angaphezu kwelilodwa. Lezi ngemishayo ziyoba isisekelo, lapho ophahleni Monolithic.

Inqubo elilandelayo ubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqinisa". Usikisela ukufakwa ukuqinisa phakathi imishayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba tie ucezu metal ezindongeni indlu mhlawumbe ngokwabo ngemishayo. Ukuze ukuqinisa izintambo phakathi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa wire okuqinile ngoba ukuncipha ngokhonkolo phakathi Welding kungaba deform noma aphule.

Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole metal Mesh kanye imishayo, okuyinto oluthatha isikhala lapho kuzoba nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo Monolithic. Ngakho zonke izinto ezinjalo ngehele obukhulu exhumene phakathi kwakhe ne-ne ezindongeni zendlu.

Ngemva ukuqinisa kudingekile ukuba zibuthane uhlaka lokhuni, okuyinto kuzophindwa ngezansi ukuma ophahleni. a formwork okunjalo setshe Monolithic kumelwe abe enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngakho ngokuvamile isetshenziswa amabhodi sokhuni, okuyinto sizibeke ezisekelweni phansi.

Okulandelayo yinqubo ethela ukhonkolo. Ukuze omningi kungcono oda isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe, ngoba kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ramming olunzulu, ukugwema voids e umkhiqizo osuphelile.

Phela izinqubo ukugqagqana ngomumo Kunconywa ikhava ifilimu ukuvimbela ingress umswakama futhi ivikele amathonya kwemvelo. Kuleli zinga, kufanele kube phezulu ukuqedela solidification. Ukuze enkulu ngokuqiniseka abakhi ayinikeze ke ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngemva kwalokho ifilimu sisuswa futhi adiliza le formwork. ophahleni Solid usulungile.