Ukumelana isikrini Gorilla Glass

Nakuba carbon fibre, aluminium futhi Kevlar kukhona awasetshenziswa amadivayisi ephathekayo, emkhakheni ezinengilazi lokuvikela ukubonisa konke ngokuhlukile kancane. Phakathi izikrini nge ukumelana lenyuka nokuhuzuka, imihuzuko nomunye umonakalo mechanical isikhathi eside kuye kwaba umholi ngempumelelo. Yena kuzwakele kubo bonke. Sikhuluma Gorilla Glass, izici zazo sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla.

Patrimony

Nakuba kuleli zwe lanamuhla, le nto waziwa iminyaka emihlanu kuphela, kodwa ezintsha izixazululo lobuchwepheshe abe eyandulela elaziwayo elincane, okuyinto zasungulwa emazweni-yalolucwaningo 60 XX leminyaka. Njengoba ongoti Corning sithi engu-50 edlule omunye ucwaningo lokuqala okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa amandla ongakhetha ingilazi ziye seluqaliwe.

Umphumela wale nophenyo kwaba yizinto eseke igama Chemcor. Ngeshwa, bangaleso sikhathi futhi umkhiqizo uke Abekho ngokoqobo ngaleso sikhathi. Wahlala okungalinganiselwanga, ngakho okuncane liyalondolozwa izibonelo ezishaya emhloleni zendlela azisebenzisa elisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa ububanzi. Kwasala idlanzana auto racing e-United States, ngikutholile tincenye letitsite elicwebezelayo ngenxa Chemcor isisindo ephansi, kuka imikhiqizo ezivamile.

Nokho, i-Corning onjiniyela baye wagcizelela kaningi ukuthi Gorilla Glass ngokuphelele sihluke esasisandulele. Ungacabangi ukuthi umbiko wamanje izibonisi Smartphones kanye amaphilisi iye yasungulwa ezingaphezu kwesigamu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Manje Chemcor angase asetshenziswe njengesisibekelo sokumvikela omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinye izinto ezihlangene, kodwa izindleko zayo iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yezindlela zokukhiqiza ezahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe.

funa

Kuphela 2006, lapho kwaqala umsebenzi ku-iPhone isizukulwane sokuqala, Apple Corporation ebhekene isidingo kwandisa ukuzinza mechanical izikrini polymer eyayisetshenziswa ke yonke indawo.

Inganekwane ethile ithi nentshisekelo kulo mbuzo kuphela ngemva prototype smartphone ijika ephaketheni nokhiye kusuka omunye abaphathi ngesikhathi ebaleka ekuseni. Steel yashiya imihuzuko lubonakale ukuthi lonakaliswe Apple ukunqoba. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi simemezelo safakwa wathola, futhi Stiv Dzhobs livumile kanye Corning inkampani, okuyinto nakho ekuthuthukiseni efanelekayo polymer enamathela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kokwethula smartphone kusukela Apple kwakuhlelwe ekuqaleni 2007 (yokukhishwa kwayo kwaba ukuthatha kancane kuphela kamuva), iye umsebenzi azenzile ngokugcwele. Corning wakwazi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabo futhi abakhulule lemali edingekayo Gorilla Glass polymer amafilimu ukuze corporation ka Steve Imisebenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba izinto eziyinsimbi abakwazi ukushiya izimpawu phezu amashidi, kusenzima namandla phambi izinhlayiya ngabanye isihlabathi. Engena phakathi ephaketheni yomsebenzisi isishiya ukukhubazeka ahlukahlukene phezu enhle kwesikrini ifoni, izinhlayiya silicate zisekhona inkinga eziningi kumadivayisi zobuchwepheshe.

ukuqashelwa

Eminyakeni yokuqala embalwa lapho kuqala Gorilla Glass ingilazi izici ovelele kangaka igcwalisa nasembonini ukufuneka kakhulu. Kodwa ucwaningo zobuchwepheshe phezu ukuqhubeka impahla akemi namanje. Kule minyaka emihlanu ezayo echithwa ubungcono esibanzi, injongo okwakukhona ukuthola umkhiqizo nge ukushuba okungenani, kodwa okungenani kanye amandla efanayo.

Imiphumela esingeside ukufika, futhi kwakukhona okunye ehloniphekile ekuqaleni kuka 2012 - Gorilla Glass 2, Ubukhulu komugqa uncipha 20%. Nakuba nezinye izici enamathela ovikelayo ayishintshi kakhulu, le nto avunyelwe abakhiqizi ukuqala ukukhiqizwa amagajethi emfishane futhi ithele. Kwadingeka ngikhethe: ukushiya isisindo kanye ukushuba ihadiwe ezingeni elifanayo noma ukubenza izihlangu namandla nosayizi - kancane.

Eyesibili "Gorilla"

Ngenxa ukwethulwa Corning Gorilla Glass isizukulwane sesibili ekhombisa ngcono izakhiwo optical nokusebenza kwabo. Ukunciphisa ukushuba we impahla kuye kwaholela yokuthi kukhuphuke ukubukwa engeli nokukhanya, thinta i-matrix babé kakhulu ebucayi touch, futhi kungenzeka ukuba bayakhohlwa "ukulawula ebusika" ubunzima obukhulu. Lena ngezinga elithile waqinisekisa ukuthandwa amagajethi nge touch screen waziletha kusezingeni lungafinyeleleki ivolumu yokuthengisa.

Ngokubambisana Giants

Phakathi efanayo 2012, Corning Kwaphawulwa ngokubambisana Samsung, okuyinto wayenesithakazelo ukuqhubeka polymer ezinengilazi nge izakhiwo ngcono. Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-okusetshenzelwa ayedingeka ekudaleni enye, okuyinto bazokwazi kanyekanye ukuba esikhundleni izixazululo ekhona futhi umphelelisi kubo. Akukhona nje kuphela mayelana ezihlukahlukene Smartphones kanye Gorilla Glass.

Samsung wayenesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana ukucindezeleka ezishisayo, okwandisa ukusabela touch izikrini futhi kuyosishintsha Ukwehla deformations ngesikhathi amathonya mechanical ukucindezeleka. Lokhu kwandisa ukuphila kwesikrini touch, futhi kalula ngcono ukusetshenziswa.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye izinkampani ezimbili kwaba ukuvela Lotus Glass. Le nto yonke imingcele funa ngokugcwele. Nokho, kwaba khona ukusatshalaliswa esiqondile futhi functional: isikrini Gorilla Glass - kuyinto enamathela, kuyilapho Lotus - substrate izibonisi ukuthi unganikezi isivikelo imihuzuko. Ngakho, lezi zinto ziye baba esetshenziswa ndawonye kuphela, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa amandla kwesikrini, umthelela walo ukumelana, ukubukeka imifantu nakwamanye amathonya lokukhanda.

Emzuliswaneni olandelayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo imikhiqizo Corning sika wawuyingxenye CES-2013. Khona-ke uhanjiswe Gorilla Glass enamathela 3 okwakukhona 50% namandla lapho zihlatshwa ukwethusa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40% amelana ukunwaya. Njengengxenye embukisweni e-Las Vegas, lezi zibalo ziqinisekiswa phambi komphakathi. Imiphumela okusasele kungenziwa ngokuthi cishe lengenamaphutsa kwaholela isicelo enamathela entsha zokuzivikela ku iPhone5S Samsung sika Flagship.

ukusabalala

I ezisalayo ezomile Gorilla Glass iye yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni electronics abakhiqizi ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka amathathu nokuzithiba enamathela ovikelayo watholakala kumadivayisi ezingeqile kwezingama-abayizigidi ezingu-300 kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.

Yilokho a umlando omfushane ukunqoba we indaba zokuzivikela, kodwa akumelwe lingabi nawo kanye nezici zayo.

phetho

Injongo eyinhloko yale enamathela - ukunciphisa imiphumela engase ivele amathonya ashukumisayo noma static eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi isihlangu liyadingeka ukuze alondoloze usayizi compact, ukushuba nokukhanya amadivayisi isisindo ngezindleko eziphansi, ukufiphala we ikhwalithi yesithombe kanye nozwela esithintwayo.

ukukhiqizwa

Imfihlo amandla Gorilla Glass 3 uku okusezingeni eliphezulu chemical ekwelapheni ingilazi, lapho ukucubungula exchange ion. Ngenxa yalesi impahla ibekwa isixazululo potassium usawoti, okuyinto sishisiswe lokushisa okungenani 400 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kulandelwa inqubo esikhundleni sodium ion ekhona ingilazi, ne izinhlayiya icala potassium - zinkulu ngosayizi.

Ngenxa Ukupholisa futhi imizamo feedstock kusukela isixazululo izilinganiso komugqa le liyancipha ingilazi, a potassium ukufaka endaweni umtselela wesikhatsi ebusweni impahla, esihlinzeka ungqimba okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi iyunifomu material.

Ukukhiqizwa Gorilla Glass 3 yokukhiqiza inqubo elungiselelwe ukuze sebuningini izinhlayiya ukungena ngokusebenzisa Uhlonze lwalo kanye nombala hardenable enamathela zokuzivikela.

geography

Kuze kube manje, ikuphi indawo yokukhiqiza amabhizinisi Corning BakaJehova baye akukho zinguquko ekhethekile. Ukukhiqiza kuphela wandisa, futhi ngaphezu United States of America, luthi alufane zokuzivikela senziwa e-Taiwan futhi Japan.

ukujiya

Uma sikhuluma izinguquko Ubukhulu komugqa indaba, kuwufanele kokukhuluma yokwanda okwandile Gorilla Glass. Smartphone ngaphandle le ingilazi omnene kuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange, yize ukushuba avumelekile luthi alufane kuyinto 0.5 kuphela 2 kwangu (izikhathi 10-50 kunangendlela ububanzi unwele lomuntu).

Zifakwe omakhalekhukhwini impahla okweqa 2 mm, kusukela ukushuba ingqikithi zesimanje akuvamile idlula 1 cm, kanye nokukhula efanayo ngobukhulu kungaphumela kwehle ukusebenza izici zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ama-smartphone, kanye nezinye electronics esetshenziswa enamathela ultra-okuvikela ukuze 0.8 mm, okungadingi ziwohloka nokusebenza noma ukuqina. Uma ingilazi omnene senzelwe TV noma ama-laptop, indaba isicelo kuyinto 2 mm obukhulu. Sinikeza inhlanganisela kahle nokwethenjelwa ukumelana ukugqoka.

amandla

Ukulinganisa lokhu uhlaka Corning Gorilla Glass 3 kwenziwe yi Vickers indentation inqubo akha a nezibhebhe nge diamond-camera bese engela 136 degrees, okuyinto iqala kusukela ubuso okuphambene ukuma.

Ukuze sithole ubulukhuni kulokhu esebenzisa amagugu ejwayelekile ngokomzimba yokucindezela yokutholwa kohlelo lamazwe omhlaba SI. isilinganiso ejwayelekile kulesi simo kukhona Pascals (Pa), okushiwo okuyinto maqondana umthwalo isetshenziswa isikhala ukuxhumana. Vickers ubulukhuni bamukela indlela lula zokuqopha uboniswa HV izimpawu. Le ndlela ibizwa kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-mncane ishidi izinto, okuhlanganisa ezinengilazi zokuzivikela. Ngokwesibonelo: 120HV50 ubonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya amandla amakhilogremu amahlanu ubulukhuni kwaba amayunithi 120. Ezimweni ezivamile, isikhathi umthelela isicelo imayelana eziyishumi amasekhondi nanhlanu. Nokho, uma kunesidingo, engezwa ekupheleni ukuqopha ubude umthwalo vivinyo slash 30. Gcwalisa yangokwesiko kungaba kanje: 120HV50 / 30.

amaqiniso ezomile

Ngokusho imiphumela yokuhlolwa, nobulukhuni Gorilla Glass (isizukulwane sokuqala amafoni ifakwe kuzo) kwaba amayunithi mayelana 700 ngenxa yesenzo amandla ka amagremu anamakhulu mabini. Ngokwesibonelo, yensimbi libhekene esilinganisweni amayunithi 30 kuphela. - 80HV5. Njengoba singabona esibonelweni lezi zimiso, nobulukhuni lapho sihlolwa uMhloli Omkhulu ungqimba zokuzivikela kungadluli soda ezivamile (soda-lime) ingilazi akuyona izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezintathu. Uma uchaze kabanzi, owande kakhulu impahla atholakala elicwebezelayo yangaphandle noma amabhodlela.

ukuhlolwa isivakashi

Corning inkampani labetibambile imibhikisho eminingi, okuyinto in umkhuba isikuqinisekisile lesi sibalo. Ngezinye nemibukiso umuntu ayenamandla ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso amagugu kushiwo, uma usebenzisa cindezela miniature isendleleni ingilazi evamile 1 mm obukhulu ne-Gorilla Glasss. Esimweni sokuqala, labhujiswa ngo-nomthwalo amabili nantathu kilogram, kuyilapho yokugcina - okungenani kg amahlanu nanhlanu. Lokhu kukunika amandla ratio 2.4. Nokho, ngenxa 'gorilla "lwesithathu lezi zimiso ngenhla 50%, ngesikhathi engaqhathaniswa nokwethenjelwa margin idlula izikhathi 3.6.

Yilesi isizathu esenza ukuba wonke umlaza ehola abakhiqizi electronics esilandelayo ukuthuthukiswa we indaba aspirated kanye nokwenza konke okusemandleni ngokushesha ubuyekeze ubuso ecwebezelayo Smartphones yabo kanye nezinye izinto. Selokhu ekupheleni 2013 cishe yonke nabaholi umkhakha electronic ithole eseyintsha ezisindayo-duty of Corning.

Lo mcimbi hhayi ophasiswe amehlo zabantu abavamile, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, banake ohlangothini esisebenzayo mayelana nodaba. Khona manjalo ukulandela, lapho ukusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa ezintsha, ngoba izifundo eziningi kanye abacwaningi baye bavumela ukuthi uhlinzeka ngazo zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama wokusebenza.

Lokhu ingilazi toughened ihlolwe hhayi kuphela kwi ukumelana ukucindezeleka mechanical, kodwa futhi ithonya ejenti eziningi zamakhemikhali nezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokudla kanye izimonyo. Manje, amakha, lipstick, ukushefa, amanzi noma utshwala ngeke bakwazi ngokonakalisa oyiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gorilla Glass kulula ukuhlanza - sidinga kuphela bayiqede ngendwangu eyomile, futhi zeminwe kwase kuphelile. Asikho isidingo ukuchitha imali izihlanzi ekhethekile. Lokhu inzuzo ngokugcwele bayakwazisa abanikazi Smartphones noma amaphilisi nezinye izinhlobo ezinengilazi zokuzivikela, bafana ubani omunye uyabubona ubunzima ihlangabezane lapho wokuhlanza.

Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo ifoni - isibonisi - kwaba nesithunzi sakhe. Ngenxa izimfanelo eziningi "Gorilla" akalingani izimbangi zayo zonke izindlela futhi akabashiyi ukuba ithuba.