Ukumaka izibani ukuze Xenon. izibani izimoto

Namuhla sibona eziningi izimoto ifakwe Xenon yokukhanya. Lesi yisisombululo sasivumela engabizi, njengoba izibani Xenon ukukhiqiza kukhanya okuhle kodwa. Nokho, abashayeli hhayi abaningi baye bacabange ngani mshini kwi izibani zabo futhi nixoxe phezu izinkundla ka omgwaqo salokhu Xenon kakhulu. Ake sibheke lezi zinkinga.

Njengoba izibani letinemalebuli injongo?

Namuhla wonke umshayeli uyakwazi ukuthi izibani imoto anemisila ahlukene uhlelo optical. Lapha eceleni bacwilisa ngokwehlukana futhi ezikude. Futhi esetshenziswa futhi kuhlanganiswe izinhlelo zazo ezihlanganiswe izindlu olulodwa zombili izinhlobo yokukhanya. Lezi izibani ifakwe nezinye izinjongo.

• C - ongaphakeme ugongolo headlamp.
• R - njengoba kuboniswa ugongolo okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• CR - uhlelo elihlangene.
• A - izibani yokupaka.
• B - izibani anti-inkungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu wabhala izici izinjongo, zikhona ezinye izimpawu, lapho okubhalwe ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ewusizo kubashayeli. Ngokwesibonelo, isithakazelo esikhethekile ufanelwe izinhlamvu zimise umthombo wokukhanya, okuyinto kungenziwa eziqhutshwa isibani.

Le ncwadi ebiyelwe umbuthano - kuyinto isiqu ngamazwe. Futhi kule uphawu, ungathola ikhodi yezwe okwamvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezibani. Lezi izimpawu kungatholakala kalula noma kwi headlight noma lens. Isikhathi esining impela wokugubha (imoto ingilazi) unikeza omningi ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nalokho ikhanyisa ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle umonakalo.

EMelika, iyiphi yokukhanya imakwe izimpawu DOT. Ngaphezu leligama, ukufaka elikushoyo ezingeni eyayikhanyisa lux, kanye isiqondiso ukunyakaza umcibisholo. Uma headlamp senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ku LHD izimoto, bese umcibisholo wokugubha ngeke. izophinda yokungabi bikho uma sangakwesokudla drive izimoto. Uma umcibisholo imakwe nhlangothi zombili, khona-ke kuyinto idivayisi jikelele we-optical. Phakathi izimpawu wokugubha ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngubani futhi kuphi wenze lesi obala.

Lezi idatha kungabonwa ingaphakathi izibani ingilazi. Enye wokugubha ngamafasitela imoto kungenziwa ebekiwe phezulu, egumbini engine. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi idatha bheka kanzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyodingeka ukususa yokukhanya.

Enye Standard wokugubha sihlinzekela kophawu isiqu engela ukuze uvumelanise ongaphakeme. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu engela kungenzeka mayelana 1%. Lezi idatha kungabonwa ilebula izibani iyunithi.

Ububanzi wokugubha yokukhanyisa imithombo

Kuwufanele ukwazi izinhlobo ezimbili ethandwa kakhulu kohlobo optical noma izinhlelo yezimoto. Lokhu izibani Halogen nemithombo Xenon ukukhanya.

Standard futhi ajwayelekile izibani ngamunye umshayeli, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa izibani Halogen, kuboniswa H. uphawu Ukukhanya Halogen kungenziwa amisiwe e embodiments eziningana. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ama-diffuser kumele ikhonjiswe lolu phawu. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa HC bebahlungela ugongolo ngenxa yokushayela. zibani ungomunye iphephe kakhulu, ngoba abazi dazzle abashayeli ezayo nokunokwethenjelwa ontanga yakhe. Yebo, futhi ngemali bona ishibhile kuka lens Xenon.

Imuphi umsebenzi wokubeka uphawu Xenon izibani?

Le mithombo ukukhanya ngokuthandana uphawu D. Njengoba esimweni headlamps senzelwe Halogen ukukhanyisa, abizwa futhi kungaba ezahlukene. Lokhu kungaba noma DR, noma DC noma DCR. Ngokusho amazinga amanje nawesikhathi iziqondiso, nezibani zazo zibhalwe ngale ndlela zingafakwa kuphela isibani, C, R noma CR.

Kwamanye izimoto, umsuka American noma Japanese wokugubha kungenzeka HB4 / D1R SAE- (2) HR AIPP2-03-NR DOT vor RH NWS. Lapha ungabona ajwayelekile izimpawu D H. Hlobo luni yokukhanya namandla kanjani wokufunda le wokugubha?

Iqiniso liwukuthi izimoto European kukhona Uphawu kanye nenombolo. Figure - uphawu yezwe lapho imoto Yenziwa.

izimoto yaseMelika e ngezigaba kanye nezimpawu zawo HB sibalo. Lamagugu enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ithole uhlobo kanye nomklamo base isibani. Yiqiniso, lokhu ulwazi olufanele kuphela izimakethe US. Ngokwesibonelo, isibani HB 2.4 - akulutho like isibani kabili balahleke. Futhi uma izinombolo babe 1 no-3, khona-ke isibani owodwa balahleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili abanalo izibani Halogen, futhi Xenon.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi izibani wokugubha Xenon okhonjiswe kuphela uphawu D.

Mayelana Xenon nemithetho

Kakade into ecacile. Nokho, kufanele sibheke izinkinga yokuhlukanisa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Zicabange sima okuthunyelwe amaphoyisa omgwaqo, kodwa umhloli akazi izinhlamvu okujwayelekile kophawu. Wavele ubhala umbiko ukuthi amadivayisi wakho we-optical angahlangabezani namazinga isimo.

Yini okumelwe uyenze? Ungakhombisa umhloli ukuzivikela wokugubha idatha izibani, kanye nezimpawu kusukela izibani. Noma yimuphi isibani ukuze yokukhanya main kuzodingeka mshini efanayo naleyo headlamps. Ngakho, kwaba ukuqala ngamafasitela imoto kumele ifane uhlamvu idatha ngohlamvu isibani.

Nokho, umhloli akazange ukuzola. Futhi kungani? Futhi ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa womgwaqo asebenzisa isimiso ezahlukene izinkambiso, imithetho kanye nezidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona idokhumenti olulawula ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi optical emotweni, kanye izindlela umsebenzi wabo. Ngisho le dokhumenti akuvunyelwe ukuba isebenze kudivayisi optical ezimweni ongaphilile. Kungenxa yalesi futhi bazohlawuliswa.

Kungani abashayeli kwenzeka nithengisa amalambu, okuyiwona esikhathini esizayo kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo? Kulula. Lezi izibani nje kufanele afakwe ku headlight kwesokudla.

Uma idrayivu optical yakhelwe Halogen ukukhanyisa, konke lo kophawu ngaphansi izibani Xenon, akukho emthethweni. Kodwa uma uhlelo optical we ingilazi liwuphawu D, kuphela ke ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukufaka ukukhanya Xenon.

Uma kakhulu ufuna umphelelisi ethandwa futhi imfashini imoto Xenon izibani, kodwa izibani ukuze leli cala asifanele ke kukhona okukodwa kuphela. Kudinga indawo yonke yokukhanya efanelekayo Xenon. Lokhu kungenzeka, uma imishini enjalo itholakale ukudayiselwa. Kodwa alikho ngoba bonke brand of izimoto.

Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama Xenon ukukhanya

Ngisho noma imoto yakho kuphawulwa izibani isibani Xenon futhi ngegama setha efektri, usengakwazi ukumbamba kubo nezinkinga ezithile. Lapha iphuzu lapha liwukuthi ngaphezu wokugubha namanje yokukhanya kudingekile, has a ekhethekile ngokuzenzakalela umqondisi kanye washer ngesikhathi umfutho ophakeme.

Kodwa ungenza ngaphandle alusebenzise. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukusebenza usadinga ukuhlola. Nokho, uma ukuhlolwa liyashisa, baye zazisebenza kanzima isikhathi eside ukuze abonise ukuthi imoto has a ngegama lezi amadivaysi.

Kungani ukuba Xenon izibani abeke izidingo ikakhulukazi elawula?

Kulokhu, zonke ngenxa eliphezulu kakhulu ukukhanya ukukhanya ecucuza Xenon izibani. Uma sithatha ukukhanya Halogen, kuleso simo obuphelele wave kuyinto zincane kunalokho izibani Xenon.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngesikhathi izikwele alinganayo maholoholo lens, izibani Xenon abe engela ukushabalalisa okukhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa isayensi. Uma kungekho wokugubha phezu ingilazi ngaphansi izibani Xenon, lokhu kukhanya kungaba dazzle nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ukuze ujabulele le ukukhanya awunamuntu ngokungalungile, kubalulekile ukuba khona reflectors ekhethekile, okuyinto abe reflectivity ephakeme kanye ingilazi ekhethekile.

I osenyameni lezi izibani futhi kunakunoma Halogen ukukhanyisa. It kwandisa engela kusakazeka. Ukuze lens encane angcolile noma ezinothuli noma reflectors, noma kulungiselelwa engalungile yokukhanya spotlight uyophinde dazzle abanye abashayeli.

Lokhu ukukhanya okukhulu evumela umshayeli ukubona kangcono endleleni, yena uthola ukuthi iphetheni kakhulu ebumnyameni. Kodwa nabashayeli izimoto ophambana nazo ngeke bajabule kakhulu, kodwa ke kungandisa amathuba ezingozi zomgwaqo.

Ngakho-ke, emzabalazweni kanye Xenon izibani. Nokho, akubona bonke ilandelana, kodwa kuphela labo lapho kwakukhona khona ukukhanya efakwe ngokungemthetho futhi ayihambisani nekukumakwa ingilazi Xenon.

izibani Inkungu futhi Xenon

I Xenon inkungu isibani ukukhweza kulula kuka e yokukhanya ezivamile. Lapha, konke kulula. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi okukhiphayo kukhanya kwakubizwa ngempela iqondiswe kancane phansi.

Lokhu Tuning inebuhle ziqhathaniswa ezivamile Halogen ukukhanya. Ngakho, okwandisa esikhanyayo surface area, umbono kangcono lomgwaqo. Kubalulekile kakhulu lapho cornering, ngoba emgwaqweni, zikhona izingozi ezithile. Kufakiwe Xenon headlight inkungu izibani unike amandla umshayeli ukubona isikhubekiso phambi kuyiqiniso ke asabele.

Izibani inkungu kukhona plinths esetshenziswa uthayiphe H3, H11, HB4, H27. Ngaphansi njalo isibani isokhethi H4. Ukuze sicacise base wokugubha, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole spotlight. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola izimpawu phezu ingilazi ke kubalulekile ukususa inkungu yokukhanya.

On kukhethwa izibani isibani inkungu

Ukukhetha PTF Xenon, kumelwe ukuthola izimo lokushisa elilungile. Kahle ukhetho - 4300 K. lesi sibani inika nombala omhlophe nge Tint aphuzi. Enye ukusetshenziswa inkungu-isibani nge lokushisa ukubaluleka 5000 K. Kulokhu kungakhanyi ukukhanya nalo White. Zisasebenza izibani nge lokushisa 6000 K. Lokhu futhi kuyinto ukukhanya okumhlophe nge Tint kancane blue.

Ukumaka izibani inkungu

Lokhu yokukhanya is code kanje:

• C - flashlight uvumelanise, uma senziwa iyunithi ehlukile.
• R - ugongolo eyinhloko, uma ifakiwe ngokwehlukile.
• H - Halogen isibani.
• PL - isibani, lens wenziwe amapulasitiki optical.
• S - isibani glass.

Tricks Trade

Kubonakala sihlakaniphele umhloli ngeke zisebenze. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Kukhona indawo namasu. Udinga izibani nge lokushisa 3000 kuya 4000 K. Ukumakwa ku headlamps ngoba Xenon kumele aqukethe lezi nemingcele.

Kusadingeka esikhundleni optic noma usethe lens kuwo. I-lens ayivumeli iyona kakhulu ukukhanya ugongolo. Kodwa ukunciphisa ukugqama. Lens efihla emehlweni mshini komhloli kanye ukuma kwesibani. Ngisho professional umhloli ngeke bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi wokugubha GOST e yokukhanya yakho.

Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana block ukuthungela. Kumele bazifihla. Nakuba ochwepheshe kanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukukhanya okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa Halogen Ukukhanya kusazoba nzima ukufeza.

Uma udinga esikhundleni Halogen ukukhanyisa Xenon ke qiniseka ukuthi zazingekho izinkinga nge amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ukumaka ngezinye izikhathi anyakaza, ikakhulukazi ukuthi bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana ku izibani plastic, okuyinto manje iningi emakethe. Ungazivikela isithombe lapho izibuko wokugubha iyabonakala kahle.

Thenga Xenon kahle

Lapho ukufakwa imishini imoto isidingo ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona njalo iphakethe eqolo izosebenza kahle nangokuphumelelayo. Imikhiqizo eminingi, ezibizayo ikakhulukazi, zihlanganisa izindleko zokukhangisa. Ukuze ubakhokhela akudingekile.

Ignition iyunithi kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela yokuthi kuyavumelana ukuklanywa umshini. Uma imoto yakho hhayi ifakwe module elawula voltage isibani ke ukuthenga Xenon nge trompe-d'oeils. Lokhu kuvumela ukulondoloza okuhle.

Futhi, ngokukhetha isethi, akudingekile ukuthola amabhlogo mncane. Uma ngaphansi hood eyanele futhi ivumela wokugubha amabhethri ke ukuthi singakuthola ngokuphepha block osayizi ejwayelekile.

Uma ufaka i-lens e izibani njalo kubalulekile ilimaze kobuso lens. Iminwe uthinte kuba engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba izinga ikusasa kusakazeka ukukhanya kuyoba aphansi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu ebusweni akufanele wadalula izintuli nokungcola, futhi ngemva inhlangano ibe ngokunembile inqubo Izindawo ingilazi uxhumano ukuvimbela noma yimaphi sealant.

ukukhanya Xenon reverse

Ukuba khona ukukhanya izibani ezingemuva kungaba ngokuphawulekayo lula ukuhamba futhi zijike ngokushesha ebusuku. Uma ukhetha kufanele makudle izibani nge lokushisa kukhanya hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5000 K. Le iyoletha egqamile ukukhanya okumhlophe ephethe tinge bluish.

Ekuqaleni, udinga unqamule negative ikhebula. Ukumaka amabhethri ngeke sivumele ukwenza iphutha lapha. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi, udinga ukususa kwangaphakathi ukuqalisa ngombala.

Ukufaka Xenon taillights kusho isidingo ukususa nezibani nezindlawu disassembly yabo okwalandela. izibani zingafaka ngokushesha khulula. Futhi ukuhlehlisa eshaywa izibani Xenon, uzodinga ukwenza ezinye ngcono. Ngokuvamile, kudingeka alungiselele indawo wiring.

izibani engemuva angadingi base sibuyekeze, kungenjalo ungeke ke ukufaka endaweni yabo ingilazi ejwayelekile. Igobolondo uyaqonda noxhumana nabo futhi izintambo kudingeka ukuyikhipha. Wiring ukukhanyisa Xenon kungaba kwenziwe ngembobo.

Khona-ke, kumelwe isibani kuvikelwe. Izixhumi ze-ngokuvamile bephethe kit. Uxhumano kumelwe kwenziwe bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile polarities. Lapha kumelwe niqaphelisise. Nge izibopho, kumele ukuxhuma izintambo kuze ukuthungela iyunithi.

Ngaphambi ukuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona fuse wesifunda. Uma ungakwazi ukuqoqa izibani umsila kukhanyisa enhle Xenon ukukhanya, konke emuva.

Xenon asaba?

Yokukhanya Xenon - kudivayisi kwetfulwe eyinkimbinkimbi. Umklamo wabo obucayi kakhulu futhi ethambile kuka Halogen isibani design.

Lezi ama bayesaba njalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-imijikelezo. imithombo Khanyisa usebenza nge lokushisa high khulula. Ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ngokuzumayo ushise. Ngenxa yalokho, ungabuka imibala okuluhlaza kuyabonakala noma obomvu.

Futhi, ningawenzi adalule Xenon vibration ngokweqile. Okungenani umzuzu depressurization emitter yilezi zinto ngokuphazima kweso ehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lowo mshado ungahlangana ngokuphuma ebhokisini. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku onobuhle eshibhile ka Xenon isibani. ukuphila inkonzo yabo kungaba esingaphansi kwesonto. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge kuphela imikhiqizo uphawu. Kodwa futhi, akusiwona ezishibhile.

Beka noma ungafaki?

Ikhumbula lokhu kwaziswa, ngakho ukukhanya akuvunyelwe. Into kuphela ukuthi ngeke usebenzise imodeli lapho kungekho kophawu Xenon izibani noma kungukuthi amisiwe kahle.

Ngakho, sathola wawubona Xenon izibani.