Kufanele I zihlanganisa neytralku emshinini. Ingabe ngidinga ukukufaka ACP neytralku ngesikhathi amarobhothi

Imoto manje - ikude ekubeni okunethezeka, kodwa kube yindlela elula futhi ukhululekile yezokuthutha. Lapho lokhu kukhetha ukulawula automatic transmission alitholakali nje kuphela premium imoto ingxenye, kodwa futhi kakhulu elula imoto encane efana "Daewoo Matiz", "Kia Picanto", nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho abakhiqizi Russian baqala ukunyathelisa serial izimoto ezithwala nge kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi futhi omoya othomathikhi. Ukungabi khona isinyathelo sesithathu ku eziqondisa ikholomu endaweni waba lula ukuphathwa izimoto kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu kude kuvisisa indlela futhi ngalokho kusho imoto eliqhutshwa futhi ezilawulwa.

Kanjani umshini?

Ngempela, ukushayela sekulula kakhulu. I cindezela omunye isinyathelo - emotweni wahamba, elinye - imoto kumisiwe. Esikhathini elula version control automatic transmission lincishisiwe. Isikhundla Drive (Latin incwadi D ku isikhethi) kuhlanganisa imoto ukuhamba imodi phambili isikhundla Ukuhlanekezela (Latin incwadi R) - emuva isikhundla yokupaka (Latin incwadi P) amabhlogo ukudluliswa torque engu ebhokisini by umehluko futhi siguqule indlela imodi yokupaka (yokupaka ). Nokho, ngisho nalapho la mabhokisi ekhona modi kokungathathi hlangothi Ngiphakathi nendawo (incwadi Latin N), ngokuqondene abaningi kuphakama umbuzo: noma ukufaka neytralku emshinini nokuthi kubalulekile?

gearbox manual

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kungaba kuhle ukuba baqonde, futhi yini ukukhetha othomathikhi igiya amabhokisi futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ikhona. Esikhathini zakudala version control imoto umshayeli yena uthatha isinqumo ukushintshela igiya iphansi noma iphezulu. Lokhu kuyamsiza isinyathelo bamba iyanqamula idrayivu nesicu enophephela kusukela ebhokisini ngesikhathi kokushintshela igiya ezahlukene kanye gearshift isigwedlo, yena uhumusha isikhundla ezifanele uhlelo ezikhethiwe. ukudluliswa Neutral ikuvumela ukuba ugcine akanandaba elihlangana imiphini ngaphandle njalo ecindezela le isinyathelo bamba. "Kodwa Mechanics, noma ukufaka neytralku emshinini udinga?" - ubuza futhi.

Ngiphakathi nendawo emshinini

Esikhathini classical automatic transmission (othomathikhi igiya) Ukushintsha ama phakathi amagiya senzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya komshayeli. Lokhu lula a torque engu Converter ekhethekile, omsebenzi wakhe ebhokisini yesimanje kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise kangaki uhambisa isigwedlo kuya hlangothi control yokudlulisela. Cishe bonke automatic transmission yesimanje (automatic transmission) nezimo, it has adjustable ukuba silandele isitayela esithile lokushayela komshayeli. Abaningi bayazibuza: Bathi, futhi kungani neytralke emshinini, uma usunayo izikhundla ezintathu ukulawula (D, R, P)? Impendulo ilula. yokupaka imodi ikhiye amasondo imoto, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuhambisa kule modi, kuyilapho kokungathathi hlangothi umane iyanqamula ukuhlobana gearbox namasondo. Imoto kungenziwa iphuma, donsa noma ukugudla ekwehleni ziqalise ukuze asindise uphethiloli.

PPC kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi

Okwamanje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana gearbox okuzenzakalelayo. Robotic esibonakalayo ibhokisi akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela zakudala torque engu Converter. Umehluko sitheza. Transmissions endaweni yokudlulisela ezifana ukushintshwa umshayeli irobhothi ekhethekile lapho iqoqo izici ezithile ngesikhathi ushayela. Akufanele yini ngenze zibandakanya neytralku emshinini zalolu hlobo? Uma kudingekile, yebo. Inqubo kuyafana ku esiku automatic transmission. Umehluko phakathi yokupaka futhi engahlangene nabani amabhokisi ngokuzenzekelayo noma yiluphi uhlobo uhlala ingashintshiwe. In the lot yokupaka kwamasondo imoto iyohlale PUK ukuze kuvinjelwe kubelethwa.

Uyini neytralke emshinini?

Ngeshwa, imoto akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ihamba uqobo. Minor umonakalo, izingozi kanye nezingozi emgwaqeni ngezinye izikhathi ophoqelelwe ukusebenzisa umshayeli donsa iloli, ethwele. Thutha imoto kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene: yokudonsa oqondile (kwi elihlangana nezimo ziqinile), kanye ukulayisha okuphelele noma okuyingxenye. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiwe, phezu imoto towed nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo kubalulekile ukuba aphule ukuxhumana ngqo phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo futhi uzimele ngaphambi yokudonsa. Kungenjalo kunethuba wangempela umonakalo transmission, kanye nezimboni amaphuzu lokugcina ukukhanda Swallows yakhe ayithandayo angakhula kakhulu. Impendulo umbuzo noma ukufaka neytralku imoto umshini kuyadingeka uma towed, ngokucacile kuleli bhukwana imanuwali imoto ngayinye. Okubalulekile! Ngempela udinga ukudlulisela ibhokisi isikhethi e hlangothi. Kungenjalo, umakhi enqaba yayo izibopho yesiqinisekiso uma zokugwema ukuphuka.

Mayelana izindleko fuel

Izindleko fuel okuyinto eyakhululwa eMihlanganweni garaji, minyaka yonke, ngeshwa, lukhula. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, uhulumeni bazama ukuhlobanisa uzuza yakhe yonyaka kusukela ukuqedwa intela ezokuthutha. Bathi uzivumele ukukhokhela ukuwohloka izinyembezi we endleleni, kuphela labo abasebenzisa imoto inhloso yazo. Futhi lokho bekuyoba bangasebenzisa kakhulu imoto, kulapho-ke uyokhokha umshayeli, ukuthenga uphethiloli ngaphezulu adingekayo umshini eyayibekwe kunyakaza. Umqondo, isimiso, omkhulu, kodwa ukuqaliswa uye akhishwa. Besifuna okungcono - kwaba njengenjwayelo. Ngenxa yalokho, siba yilokho esinakho, okungukuthi izindleko kwenyuke uphethiloli nayo yonke intela efanayo imoto ukuba ivuleke. Ngakho-ke, fuel Umnotho - osemqoka lapho ukusebenza yesimanje kwanoma iyiphi imoto.

Ukuze fuel Umnotho

Futhi indlela ihlobenenamanye uphethiloli umnotho neytralke nokuthi yini eyayizokwenzeka uma ezinyakazayo ukufaka engahlangene nabani okuzenzakalelayo? Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula indlela ezinhle wawushiywe yisikhathi ukunyakaza khulula ukugudla ekwehleni noma nanoma yimuphi eyehlelayo. On izimoto Soviet nge ukudluliswa Imanuwali nje kuvaliwe ukudluliswa, ukuthuthela hlangothi. On izimoto esine automatic transmission kungaba isinyathelo esifanele, okungukuthi ukudlulisa ibhokisi isikhethi e kokungathathi hlangothi (kodwa hhayi "yokupaka", khumbula). Uma ushayela ku emthambekeni kwesokunxele "Drayivu" Imodi, nerasklyuchonnaya ukudluliswa uyaqhubeka ukujikisa kushaft motor okukhipha, nokugcina isilinganiso (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu) ijubane ukujikeleza yayo. Lokhu efanele kuholela ngokweqile petrol.

Kungenzeka, kodwa ngokucophelela

Ngenxa yalokho, uma kuvulwa kuhlobene ngokuqondile uzimele namasondo, okungukuthi, uma ushintshela ku-hlangothi, ijubane injini lehla ngesivinini esiphansi esibekiwe (isivinini lutho). Ndawonye nale kuyehla, futhi petrol eholela ukonga. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo, kungakhathaliseki kubalulekile ukushintsha automatic transmission ku hlangothi uma ushayela phansi eyehlelayo, kuphephile ukuphendula ngoyebo. Into kuphela ukuthi akufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhohlwa - ke imayelana ukuphepha. Uma ushintsha emuva hlangothi "Drayivu" kufanele kube ngokucophelela isikhethi switch ibhokisi ukuze ugweme ngesishintshi yokuphambuka ku "ukuhlanekezela" Imodi noma "lokuqashisa". Okungenani, lokhu kuzoholela umonakalo omkhulu transmission, kanye nezimboni esimweni okubi - engozini esindayo.

ngesikhathi amarobhothi

Kungenzeka ukufaka kokungathathi hlangothi ngesikhathi irobhothi libomvu? Yiqiniso unga, yilokho kuphela? Kulokhu, kanye kule "Drayivu", umshayeli kuyodingeka uyogcina unyawo lwakho phezu isinyathelo ukubopha ukuvimbela imoto kweqa emuva phambili noma emuva. Kulula kakhulu ukuhambisa ibhokisi igiya isikhethi ku "yokupaka" futhi uphumule umlenze, emnika ikhefu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zanamuhla angaphandle ezenziwe anikele isandla electronic ukubopha inketho. Umsebenzi icushiwe ngokucindezela nokubamba imoto endaweni ku "Drayivu" kuze kube isikhathi kuze umshayeli ngazo isinyathelo namafutha ukuqhubeka ushayela. Ngo imishini enjalo, kuba kwakuthiwa kungenzeka yini ukushintsha imodi ukunyakaza kuze kube sekupheleni umzila.

Esiminyaminyeni sezimoto

Futhi ngabe ufuna ukukufaka AKP kokungathathi hlangothi ngesikhathi amarobhothi, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela esiminyaminyeni sezimoto? Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa, ikakhulukazi uma umgwaqo liyashona eyehlelayo, ungahlelile ekushintsheni imizila ilandelana ungalilahli ikakhulukazi ngokushesha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba njalo sisebenze isinyathelo ukubopha, ko a imoto, bayiphathe endaweni, futhi ngemva kokuqala ukunyakaza kunokuba sikuvumele kungene kube bahlakazeka namandla ngokukhethekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulesi simo imoto ziyoyizwa ijubane kancane kakhulu (emthambekeni kancane, kancane), abashayeli emincanyana ngaphezulu uzokwazi ukuba isihlukanise phambi kwakho, ephoqa wena ukubambezela futhi. Yebo, futhi lokhu isitayela ukushayela ngeke uthanda abanye bomakhelwane bakho baphelelwa yisineke sezimoto, ikakhulukazi labo ngemuva kwakho.

yokupaka izimoto

Abashayeli abaningi imfundamakhwela nakho nesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ayifake engahlangene nabani umshini lapho yokupaka imoto? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola inikezwe njengenkulumo, isikhulumi esihle futhi ongathandeki. Iphendula umbuzo nombuzo, singasho magama alandelayo: "Futhi kungani wafaka imoto e kokungathathi hlangothi yokupaka izimoto, ngoba kukhona imodi" yokupaka ", okuyinto ngokukhethekile le nhloso futhi usethe?" Abantu abanolwazi, ikakhulukazi abasekeli Mechanics Ukugibela, siphendule lo mbuzo, ithi, esikhathini "yokupaka" ibhokisi engaphansi umthwalo, futhi emthambekeni futhi ngokuvamile igcina yonke isisindo imoto ngokwakho. Ukuze baleli theory, kukhona kwezindaba ezinhle. Yebo, kungenzeka ukupaka imoto nge ibhokisi uhlangothi, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngawakhamela ibhuleki lesandla, ngakho-ke akuveli iphuma ibe umakhelwane endaweni epaka izimoto, ngaziphonsa emseleni noma zibe endleleni, ngaleyo ndlela kudale isimo esiphuthumayo nge ingozi engenzeka.

Iya nendawo?

Evamise ukubuzwa umbuzo: "Ngo-emotweni, kukhona igiya hlangothi, kungani?" Indlela ukugibela imoto ene nendawo? Nakanjani ungaphendula amandla kokungathathi hlangothi ngemoto zize. Ungakwazi Roll sehle egqumeni, kudlule ingxenye indlela ukugudla, kodwa ekugcineni ijubane lehla zero kanye imoto eyeka. Lezi imithetho yemvelo, futhi ukuze akhohlise kubo ngeke zisebenze. Ngiphakathi nendawo kuphela kudingeka avumele ukunyakaza sesihle yokudonsa futhi ngokuvamile kundiza enalokho kuthambekela, kanye nophethiloli umnotho.