Ukubuka entsha umlando ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Isahluko - amabili esishintshashintshayo bomsebenzi - kusukela encwadini "ubugqila."

Juni 22, 1941, amabutho aseJalimane ehlasela iSoviet Union. Umbani wanqoba iRed Army futhi umbani baya maphakathi nezwe. Lokhu ukunqotshwa akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa impi ewumnqamula-juqu, noma izimpi ambalwa esiwujuqu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuletha uquqaba olukhulu amasosha aseSoviet ngo isimo olungenakuzisiza - befaka in a "boilers" giant lapha bekene awusona lingashabalala kanye nenamba enkulu okunjalo amabutho nezempi, okuyinto kunathi isitha amabutho. Lokhu kufana isimo lapho woolly giant hit egodini babe ngokuphelele ngihluphekile futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela ngaphambi abazingeli basendulo, ukufuna rocks giant nemikhonto, ngenkathi amabutho ezinkulu, esesabekayo futhi enamandla eyangaba isiqu ingozi babe engenamsebenzi. Soviet ibutho izisebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane eside, njengoba enjalo, zikhona. Ingxenye izisebenzi wafa. Ingxenye lathunjwa. Ingxenye ngokuzithandela eyeke nesitha. Ibutho lamaJalimane matasa enkulu endaweni entshonalanga ye-USSR. Ingxenye lezakhamuzi elinde ukufika amaJalimane. The main okuyingxenye - zibukele. Ingxenye labantu, kunalokho, iyasebenza kakhulu. Encwadini, lo mlando sezempi AB Shirokorad "Tank War Eastern Front", p. 98-99 siyafunda: "Ngo-June 24 ... 32 th ibutho ezinezinjini uza emzini, lapho kwakufanele esikhundleni 8th ezinezinjini Regiment, ethwele ikhanda umsebenzi edolobheni". Kusese ngosuku lwesithathu kunempi nesitha ahlaselayo. On the front ngezihluthu eNingizimu-ntshonalanga lapho amabutho lethu alikwazi anqobe isitha, futhi constricts amasosha ethu. Futhi ke ibutho esinenjini sijame edolobheni, ethwele ikhanda duty!? Umuntu ubengacabanga, kungani? Yebo, ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi isizwe Ukraine nge izingalo ehlasela amasosha aseSoviet.

Bese isiqephu kuyinto "32 Panzer Division, ukuhambisa ntambama ngo-June 24, zivela empumalanga, emigwaqweni Lviv, sibhekene namakholomu Soviet ngomshini Corps, okwakubekelwa liyasondela. Corks zadalwa, okuyinto basetshenziswa isizwe zendawo, ningaphezi zibelesela amayunithi Soviet kusuka uphahla kwezakhiwo nangaphansi kophahla. Kusukela 13 kuya 24 pm ngoJuni 24 kuleli dolobha elwa mgwaqo sangempela encane futhi ngezinye izikhathi izikhali wezikhali. Abashisekeli bezwe agqekeze ejele edolobheni futhi wabakhulula bonke iziboshwa, bese waphula endlunkulu uxhumano emzini Army 6th nabasebenzi phambi, waphakamisa uvalo yangempela phakathi kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni futhi amasevisi ibutho labaqaphi elingemuva. " Lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile ukwenqaba ukuthi ingxenye labantu umbuso wamaSoviet. Omunye ingxenye labantu umbuso KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Red Army of the Empire, uma lokhu kungekhona isiqeshana phambili impi yombango olwaludedelwe amaBolshevik ngo-1918 abantu bakhe siqu, khona-ke - kuyini?

Ngokuphindaphindiwe agcizelelwe le nto ukuthi umbuso wamaKhomanisi asikaze siyeke yombango nabantu ayo, ukukhulula iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili adlule ngu- amaBolshevik. Le mpi yathatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso ukubonakaliswa kwalo: lawo ohlangothini esebenzayo samandla Soviet, futhi ikakhulukazi kusukela uquqaba yekwentiwa. Eminyakeni nje eyishumi edlule, yena Kwagqashuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Izazi-mlando uqaphele: "Isinqumo ku Land, okuyinto wamemezela ukuthi" umninindlu ubunikazi ezweni uchithwe ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesinxephezeli ", lilinganiselwe, eqinisweni, semthethweni isiwombe okungagunyaziwe izwe kusukela kulendawo futhi kulaks, okuyinto kwenziwa ezindaweni kusukela ehlobo lika-1917. Okwesikhashana "ethe njo" kuya ezimele ongumlimi inguqula-mbuso, ngakho adambise indlela yabo ukuba amandla, amaBolshevik wabuyela uhlelo iminyaka eyishumi nambili emva kwesikhathi. Ephoqelekile collectivization kwalesi sigodi, yayiwumsebenzi owumphumela wawo zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi empini nakulabo abantukazana ngo-Okthoba, 1917 kwaphahlazeka ngonyaka kusombulula tinchabano. " (Black Book ubuKhomanisi. Lobu bugebengu, ukwesaba, ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Kwezigidi ezingu-95 izisulu. Stefan Kurtua, Nikolya Vert, Jean-Louis Panne, Andrzej Pachkovsky, uKarel Bartosek, Jean-Louis Margolev. M. "Three Eminyaka Umlando". 2001. P.77 ).

collectivization Ephoqelekile ukugudluka enkulukazi abantukazana futhi ehambisana emikhulu indlala, kwabulala izigidi zabantu izisulu, izihlobo zethu nabangane abangakholwa kanye manje, phakathi nempi, kwadingeka alwe ngamandla amaBolshevik. Ngokwemvelo, izimpi zombango baqhubeka, kulokhu empini, njengoba nje ukuthatha izinhlobo eziningi ukugwema yempi yamasosha nokubeka uquqaba lwabo olukhulu iziboshwa, indiva uStalin izikhalazo ukukhuphuka "isizwe-wide impi yabashokobezi" i ukuhlaselwa kuhlonyiwe ohlangothini isitha ngokumelene abaseSoviet .

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"Ingxenye" sabantu kwaba "ukuvukelwa kombuso athandwayo." Le ngxenye lincane kangangokuthi ocashunwe. Esemthethweni ibika ukuthi ngo-1941, abantu 90,000 wathatha ingxenye kule nhlangano engabandlululi. (240). Kuningi noma kancane? Njengokulotshiweyo ukuthi kule umsebenzi eyaziwa wawa 74, 5 million people yizakhamuzi, ayizinkulungwane 90 sale mali 0.12%, ngokusobala okuyinto hhayi "isizwe-wide ukunyakaza engabandlululi" isigaba. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ibutho lamaJalimane wema emasangweni inhloko-dolobha Motherland yethu - eMoscow, futhi abantu-ngisho, futhi "akazange ukuhambisa." Naphezu "ngokucindezelwa" kukaStalin, kanye nezikhalazo kanye ngo-1942 inani labantu athatha izwe labakwa ukuba abashokobezi kungukuthi baphuthuma. Kulesi 1942 abashokobezi kukhuphuke ngo ayizinkulungwane 35 kuphela. (241).

35,000 - inombolo ingenkulu, kodwa kuyangabazeka, ngoba ngemva oda kukaStalin "emhlabathini elihangukile", akunakwenzeka, labantu yayiyobizwa wakhonza abashokobezi ihlathi. Ngaphandle kokuba ngempela, kube "abangenamakhaya" lase ndawo ukuya ...

Ukuhlolisisa yembula ukuthi la 90 000 (ngo-1941), kukhuphuke laya ezigidini ezingu-125 (ngo-1942), akuwona wonke amaqembu alezi zishoshovu sabantu matasa kuwo. I "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" ithi: "Brinsky Anton Petrovich ... ... kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi ngo senzo. Army - UKhomishana (ukugcizelela okwami - VC) elihamba Ibutho. Kwake kwathi ngo-imvelo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa B. Ibutho iyiswe izindlela yabashokobezi emzabalazweni. " Noma - ngoNovemba 1943 Tank Brigade uLieutenant Colonel DA Dragoon kwaba esiyingini. "Unika tisombululo ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi ngamhla ukuya ehlathini, ukususa izikhali aphuma emathangini asendaweni ukuze ujoyine alezi zishoshovu ... noma aphule encirclement ... bese yabo ..." (242) .. Noma - induna 48 Armored Division, uColonel Yakovlev wathi kumlawuli ethangini Ibutho Vovchenko "Ibutho yakho kumele uthathe Luka Omkhulu ... Uma ungathathi Luka Omkhulu, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba kufanele abe iyunithi engabandlululi." Kwaba ngoJulayi 1941. (243).

Noma - lokho mayelana Okwesithathu Army of the Western Front, okuyinto esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amaJalimane ekupheleni June 1941, eduze Minsk. "Ngemva kwalokho, iningi amabutho ibutho alwa indlela yabo aphume encirclement, futhi ezinye izingxenye wahlala e ezingemuva pr-ka futhi baqhuba impi yabashokobezi edonse." (Military Soviet Encyclopedia. EMoscow. Voenizdat. 1980 8. T. S. 106).

Endlunkulu Army Iqembu "Isikhungo" kubika-29 Juni, 1941 Jikelele Umyalo we -Army, emahlathini ezulazulayo izinsalela amabutho aseSoviet wahlulwa sihlome Battalion lonke, emele ingozi ukuze amabutho aseJalimane. (V. Beshanov. Tank pogrom 1941, k. 251)

Uma ngo-1943 waqhubeka ukuwela "boilers" iRed Army ke eminyakeni eyedlule, "boilers" enjalo isiyenziwe yezigaba, amabutho ngisho wonke nezimpi. Abasephula ambalwa isiboshwa yabo esisele wafa, athathwa, noma ukuba abe ngaphansi kokuqondisa nokhomishana (babazi ukuthi uma uthwebule abangu amaJalimane commissars esingu kuyo leyo ndawo, uma kungenjalo ngaphambi amaJalimane kulokhu ngokwabo iRed Army), bangena abashokobezi ihlathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi laba zamasosha okugcina, kukhona nalawa ngesisekelo "sikazwelonke yabashokobezi ukunyakaza."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "abashokobezi" izinkulungwane zaziphonswa kulezi front line kuya ezingemuva yama-Jalimane njengengxenye kwesimo endaweni kanye commando amayunithi namaqembu. Ngakho, maphakathi tekusebenta futhi ukuqeqeshwa umiswa ekupheleni kuka-1941 endlunkulu Central Front, uzilungiselele, iphonswe ezingemuva isitha ngoba Ochwepheshe engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine ezahlukene: ukubhidliza umsakazo opharetha, scouts nabanye. Lona umsebenzi kuphela omunye phambi nezinyanga ezine kuphela. (244).

Leli nothi ezama yokuthi, okokuqala, ukunyakaza yabashokobezi kwakungathandeki, futhi okwesibili, impi yabashokobezi edonse zalwa ikakhulukazi izinsalela kwezinhloko zamaviyo wahlulwa iRed Army. Kodwa ngisho wabo kwakungu alisho lutho olutheni! Kungani? Of Soviet historiography lempi eyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni ukuxoshwa amaJalimane abavela ezifundeni ehlasela entshonalanga ye-USSR e 1943-1944, ephinde ebizwa phakathi iRed Army mayelana wezempi kwezigidi ezingu ex-Soviet. Kuyatjho bona i- "Izinsalela" we amabutho aseSoviet wanqoba. Ziyakwazi - amasosha iRed Army, ukufunga allegiance ezweni sezenhlalo kanye Iqabane Stalin, ukuvikela kubo, hhayi ukuhamba ngisho abashokobezi, naphezu izingcingo umholi uqobo! Lezi kumele wanezela nesinye 500,000 luphumelele, okuyinto akazange abe nesikhathi ukubhalisa iRed Army, futhi nabo ngokwabo babengabaprofethi endaweni ilawulwa amaJalimane futhi babeyibo umsebenzi. (Great Patriotic neMpi. Ngaphandle ekusithekeni. EMoscow. "Funky". 2009. P. 41). Futhi wayengafuni ukuya abashokobezi, naphezu izikhalazo we nomholi waseSoviet.

Uma thina viva ezempi futhi engafuni ukuya abashokobezi ke - kuthiwani lezakhamuzi?! Ubani, okubaluleke kakhulu, kanjani ukusebenza ngempumelelo inqwaba lesifunda komhlaba kanye namakhulu amakomiti wesifunda ensimini German-matasa ...?!

Encwadini "Indaba mayelana udumo umvukuzi" s. 145 uyabhala: "Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva nje kwempi ... IDonetsk Komsomol intsha wahlela izimayini ihlukane ekhethekile futhi wacelwa ukuba uyithumele front line kuya entshonalanga ye-Ukraine esikhaleni elalihlala isitha ... Sicela abavukuzi wayenelisekile." Maye, it is wavele wathi: "... IDonetsk Komsomol intsha ihlelwe ihlukane ekhethekile kwemayini." Futhi nakuba iqembu "Special", "i-Komsomol" inombolo yakhe ayicacisiwe. Kunezici eliyisisekelo maqondana wokushisekela izwe kazwelonke we ukunyakaza yabashokobezi. Uma uthatha le squad 'ekhethekile', kodwa wahlela iYoung Communist League akuyona ensimini German-iphapheme, futhi insimu lapho ophakeme lamaKhomanisi umbuso wamaSoviet. Kuyacaca ukuthi kule ndawo ama-ukushisekela ubuzwe Soviet okuqalwe izitho zangaphandle. Kodwa lokhu akulona sobala wokushisekela izwe labantu German-matasa kuwo. Sabantu akuyona ilawulwa amaJalimane, kakhulu, kumane-Komsomol. I "Soviet Military Encyclopedia." Publishing Military. EU.SSR eMnyango Wezokuvikela. 1978 T. 6. S. 230-231 inikeza: "Ngokusekelwe imiyalelo leKomiti Central we CPSU (b) ku kwenkululeko ithonya party zonke izingxenye ukunyakaza engabandlululi, amakomidi Party umsebenti omkhulu wokwenza emizimbeni ngasese nezinhlangano eyinhloko Party. Kakade ngo-1941 mzabalazo wabantu base-zaseSoviet ezingemuva isitha eholwa amakomiti 18 zesifunda, ezingaphezu kuka-260 wemisebenzi wesifunda, amakomiti edolobheni, amakomiti wesifunda kanye nezinye izitho komhlaba, inani elikhulu part.organizatsy namaqembu eyinhloko kwakukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 65,5 bangamakhomanisi ... kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-2 ezinkulungwane amaqembu abashokobezi, ingqikithi ezingaphezu kuka-90 eziyinkulungwane abantu ... phakathi nempi ngemuva imigqa isitha babe banengi okwedlula 6.200 yabashokobezi amayunithi namaqembu komhlaba, abeenqwelo abashokobezi kuka 1 million kanye ningatholakala komhlaba kusukela phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe zase-USSR. " Futhi eSoviet historiography lempi lithi ngo-1942 inani abashokobezi linyuke ngabantu abangu-izinkulungwane 35. (Emuva kwalokhu - kugqanyiswe kimi - VC).

Wayesazi sihlaziye izibalo ngaphezu olusemthethweni.

1. 1. Ngo-1941, bangu-zishoshovu kanye ningatholakala komhlaba babe abantu 90.000, zazo ayizinkulungwane 65,5 wawunamalungu LamaKhomanisi. Njengoba iYoung Communist League kanye inqolobane umsizi LamaKhomanisi, omunye wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 25 abashokobezi kanye ningatholakala komhlaba ngokuyisisekelo kufanele amalungu Komsomol. Kodwa ngisho noma ungenawo acabangele amalungu Komsomol, noma kunjalo - nokushisekela izwe lapho kazwelonke lapha? Akukho wokushisekela izwe kazwelonke kule nhlangano engabandlululi endaweni isitha-matasa kuwo. Ungakhuluma mayelana lamaKhomanisi ukumelana engabandlululi kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba. (Ubukhulu it is hhayi uqhuba). Kodwa lokhu kwenzelwe nje uphiko party futhi luyingxenye party ukunyakaza.
2. 2. Ngokulandelayo. Ngo historiography Soviet lithi ngo-1941, kule nhlangano engabandlululi kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba yahanjelwa abantu abayizinkulungwane 90. Ngo-1942, le nhlangano liye landa ngamaphesenti abantu abayizinkulungwane 35. Phakathi neminyaka engu-1943-1944 musa uthole ulwazi mayelana nenani abashokobezi, nje eSoviet historiography umfundi okubekwa phambi yokuthi, ukuthi 'impi kule nhlangano engabandlululi okuhilela abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million. " Lena into eyinqaba kakhulu yokushisekela izwe: uma ezweni sezenhlalo kwaba engotini lenkhulu kanye abahlaseli bafika eMoscow, hhayi labantu emva isitha wakhushulelwa lonke yabashokobezi ukunyakaza, futhi ngo-1942, lapho iRed Army wahlupheka uchungechunge kwasani ukunqotshwa, futhi yabonisa passivity. Kodwa lapho iRed Army waqala inqubo ukuxoshwa isitha, ukunyakaza yabashokobezi liye landa ngendlela eyisimanga 1943-1944.

Ulwazi olungenhla ethathwa ngaphansi ukucwaninga zamandla we CPSU historiography olusemthethweni Soviet, hhayi evela ehhovisi Martin Bormann.

Ngo incazelo kombhali ka izimbangela strangeness lokushisekela ubuzwe kule nhlangano engabandlululi eminyakeni yokuqala futhi okwalandela lapho yaze yaphela impi (ngamafuphi) zimi kanje:

A) ingxenye enkulu labantu, eyawela ngaphansi kweJalimane, ukushayele ihlombe ukufika amaJalimane njengoba Bakhululi ekuhlushweni nobukhomanisi. Kodwa, naphezu kokuphikisa izinduna amaqembu ibutho ukuqaliswa amaNazi "ezombusazwe ngokobuhlanga" maqondana labantu matasa, somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi akukhona nje aphethwe, kodwa cishe, eminyakeni, siye saba nomfutho. Ezifana balawuli amaqembu ibutho F. Bock, G. Rundstedt, ababeqotho abantu, uHitler wayemane sichithiwe. (Kanye nedlanzana labanye). Kusukela ngo-1942, uHitler eqala ngayo amandla akhe uMlawuli, ukuthatha amandla e-Wehrmacht. Singaphetha ngokufanele ucabange ukuthi ekuqaleni recoiled kusukela Stalin matasa sabantu, njengoba uthando we amaNazi "Uhlelo uhlanga", recoiled kusukela ukudumazeka kusukela amaJalimane.

B). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRed Army waqala kwi-German ibutho nengcindezi enamandla, okwaholela ezinkulu kwaseStalingrad ukunqoba, hhayi kuphela lanyakazisa Wehrmacht kaHitler, abantu isiJalimane, kodwa futhi ukukhombisa izwe, kuhlanganise labantu matasa, ukuthi iRed Army empeleni ukunqoba impi. It has kufanele kulindeleke. Population ngiphelile ngesihluku, izinqubomgomo ingcindezelo Stalin - kungcono omunye izizathu okwandisa umsebenzi ukunyakaza yabashokobezi e 1943-1944.

Kodwa-ke ngo-1941 ... It kungenziwa okunengqondo wawuthi labantu laseSoviet ezindaweni German-matasa kweSoviet Union, akazange abonise ukushisekela ubuzwe sezenhlalo kanye wenza mass kazwelonke ukumelana ukunyakaza eminyakeni ebucayi kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhokho sezenhlalo kanye wamaKhomanisi kwakusengozini ofayo. Kodwa 74,000,000th labantu, ikhishwe kweJalimane, zibukele. AmaJalimane wayesevele eduze eMoscow, ibutho ochotshoziwe, izinsalela abashaywayo ka abase bebaleka.

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iphethini okunjalo - uhluke ngokuphelele le ukushisekela ubuzwe ezenzeka ngempela balelo butho nezinye abantu ayehlasela iRussia ngo 1812. ibutho sikaNapoleon. Khona-ke, ngokuqondene ukubaleka yebutho Russian ngaphandle kokuthi nilwe mass lamasosha Kwase kusele kancane wokuvukela - amasosha Russian babekholelwa ukuthi impi ewumnqamula-juqu akuyona ngenxa ukungathembeki, ngisho ngokuqondile amangalela kobuholi ezempi. Zonke babemagange impi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingozi yokufa. Militia, ukunyakaza yabashokobezi Ngempela kwakuyisikhathi ukubonakaliswa komoya wokushisekela izwe kazwelonke, ngaphandle imiyalelo party kuvela "phezulu".

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Heroes futhi impi", h. 2, k. 283 umbhali KK Abaza kulotshiwe ukuthi: "... Emva sifundazwe Smolensk rose Kaluga, eMoscow, uVladimir futhi Tver. Kulezi zindawo, nezigigaba eziningi abashokobezi yasemakhaya bekabudisi, ngoba une ukubhekana isitha namandla, kangcono-ahlomile futhi benesibindi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abalimi lapha ukusebenza ndawonye: ukufunga wonke umzana ukubhubhisa French futhi ngokuqinile ume ngemuva nomunye. I obsequiousness kancane French kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso sokukhaphela. "

Yeka ukuthi lokhu kuhluke kuqhathaniswa labantu Soviet, ngezinye izikhathi musa ngisho ake e emizini yabo le emuva iRed Army! Ngezinye izikhathi, ephuma ukuhlangabezana amaJalimane isinkwa - usawoti. amabutho amaningi sokunikela ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile ngaphambilini wadubula phansi nokhomishana; Ngezinye izikhathi yonke ibutho, ngisho ne-orchestra phezu ukuze amaJalimane angasiboni. Ngokwe imibono amaKhomanisi kuyinto komuntu oshade naye, kodwa empeleni esaqhubeka iziqephu kwempi yombango olwaludedelwe amaBolshevik ngokumelene abantu babo iminyaka engu-20 edlule futhi asikaze siyeke.

elishaqisayo nakakhulu maqiniso alandelayo futhi izibalo ezishiwo ngenhla futhi mayelana futhi, ngokuqondene futhi umongo reducible kancane. Phakathi wenkululeko amasosha aseSoviet yamasimu ehlasela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi 1943-1944 GG, abantu 939.700 yashicilelwa ku-Red Army futhi (245). Kule kusobala ukuthi inombolo wabonisa abantu, obekungadala ngokwanele ukuze kwakhiwe wamabutho eziyishumi, ngaphambili sesivele sibizwa. Ngamafuphi nje, kungenxa izinsalela wamabutho Soviet wahlulwa - izinsalela obucacile! - eyayimenza angabanjwa, bukhoma esele ezindaweni ehlasela, ningathandi aphule hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa phambi umngcele singena iRed Army, kodwa futhi ukuya abashokobezi, naphezu izikhalazo we nomholi waseSoviet. Iziphathimandla kweJalimane akazange uzithinta, kodwa laba bantu babe abasezingeni lokuya empini, nazo kubo ... Bathi ngandlela-thile e-Germany is hhayi intshontshiwe emsebenzini.

Ukushayela ubuningi kumelwe babalwe phakathi kwesinye isizwe 500 000 ngubani ekuqaleni empini ayebuthelwe kodwa amabutho akazange abe nesikhathi ukubhalisa kwabo - base on ensimini ethunjwa amabutho aseJalimane. Futhi akayanga abashokobezi, otsizhivayas sisithole "umhleli noMphefumleli zokunqoba." (245).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-million, ngokusho kweminye imithombo - a amasosha eziyisigidi nesigamu futhi balawuli iRed Army nge izingalo bamelana kokubusa kweSoviet. Lesi sakamuva kungaba okuningi, ngenxa zonke iziboshwa Soviet wempi inani abantu 5.8 izigidi ezingu-alien kubantu Russian of uhulumeni wamaSoviet limenyezelwe amambuka kuya amambuka Motherland. Kodwa ngisho 1 million vlasov ngokuya amele ukunyakaza mass ukulwa nombuso lamaKhomanisi kuka 90,000 "engabandlululi" - ezweni sezenhlalo kanye umbuso zamaKhomanisi. ayizinkulungwane 300 Cossacks, sivukile izingalo yokulwa namandla baseSoviet abaphenya ohlangothini Wehrmacht isiJalimane, futhi, kunombolo kunalelo abashokobezi 90,000. Uma lesi sifaka ku 825. 000 akuyona sabantu Slavic nalabo Cossacks, nge izingalo usuvukele amaSoviet ke ivele Ngokuphambene isithombe esibi akuyona esivuna ngokuzenzisa ngokuthi "isimo abasebenzi '" kuyinto ebalulekile eyaba "izwe lamaKhomanisi" eliholwa umsebenzi Communist "Order of the Sword." Yimi, njengokusho ungumbhali waleli impahla Yiqiniso, ziyakuyela emangalelwa malevolence phezu kombuso wamaSoviet, lapho emangalelwa ukunyundela emelene ngempela namaSoviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ukululaza lokho okushiwo ukunqoba. Kodwa ukunyundela eSoviet umbuso, ubukhomanisi, ngoba abakwazi abeyohlanjalazwa amaqiniso, imibhalo kanye nobufakazi! Futhi lamaKhomanisi "Order of the Sword" akuyona kusungulwe kimi, kodwa nge uStalin ngokwakhe, ngomlomo wakhe washo amazwi, lapho beqhathanisa VKP (b) kanye "Order of the Sword!" Nokho, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba mina emthonjeni - the "Black Book ubuKhomanisi. Ubugebengu, nzise ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. abayizigidi ezingu-95 izisulu. " M. Umshicileli "amakhulu amathathu eminyaka yomlando." 2001, kk 52, 53 zithi: "Anti-wobushiqela owawuqondene ubukhomanisi ehlonishwayo" lokuhweba ", futhi akuzange kube nzima egameni anti-wobushiqela ithuliswe edlubulundayo. NobuNazi wahlulwa ukucacisa winner-umbimbi njengenhlangano okubi ngokuphelele ukuthi ubukhomanisi ngokuzenzakalelayo lihlehlisiwe ekamu Dobra. " Futhi okunye: "Kulesi Europe lifiphele Central, nje kusho ukuthi esikhundleni ngobusuku obubodwa kwafika nomunye, besahlulelo kaHitler esikhundleni besahlulelo ka uStalin."

Mina sigxile esicini esisodwa esithinta ebalulekile yamaSoviet, yinkulumo-ze. Okungenzeka ukuthi wake waba eyinkimbinkimbi, Lenin, uStalin nezitho ngemibono we CPSU (b), Political Bureau of iKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi amashumi eminyaka wenziwa busuka abalazi uquqaba, le lamakhomanisi, uhulumeni sezenhlalo lena emandleni abo siqu, lokhokho sezenhlalo iyona real yezwe lenkaba yawo, abantu burst empini akuyona benamandla umuzwa insindiso ezweni sezenhlalo, owawungumnyaka ikakhulukazi uqobo phakathi kwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-74 oye wangena kweJalimane. Wenqaba: kodwa eSoviet Union - ke Uwine lo impi, ukuthi abantu bangazi zingena ngaphansi kweJalimane, walwa ngamandla Soviet. Nokho, kulesi sici, uStalin ngokwakhe uthé, "Abantu alwa, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ezweni lawo, hhayi thina." Kodwa lokho isihloko ukuze uthole enye ingxoxo. Ekuphetheni, kuphela kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi intando 74 sesigidi abantu, okuyinto zawa ngaphansi kweJalimane, kwathiwa eshiwo ngokucacile ngokwanele. Labo abasele abanga-100 million ngaphansi umsebenzi lamaKhomanisi "Order of the Sword", akamtshelanga yona - "Suka", njengoba Stalin zazesaba. Bona, kanye, kusukela ngo-1943, iye luphumelele kusuka eziningi izakhamuzi ezazingagwetshelwe kweJalimane, bangabi yizigqila zewayini, zokunqoba ukuba abanqobi zabo ... Futhi siyambonga uNkulunkulu, ukuthi uHitler, ngenxa "Umhubhe umbono" zalo ezibheke eceleni akavumelekile ojenene bakhe ku Eastern Front, ukukhulisa "ngokugcwele", iSoviet matasa labantu ngokumelene iRed Army, ngokumelene lonke Russian nawaseSoviet! Hitler wanika ojenene bakhe ukuphonsa 'ensimini Russian "a" izinyo Dragon ", imiphumela okuyinto kungaba izikhathi eziningi, mumbi khulu ukudlula" Dragon Izinyo "kukaLenin isampula 1918, abangu-13 million! Kungenzeka ukuthi abantu baseSoviet zalahlekelwa ukuphila okuningi kulabo ahlupheka ... Ngiqinisile, "UNkulunkulu akazange anikeze bodlivoy inkomo uphondo!".

A ezithakazelisayo kakhulu incwadi mlando Aleksandra Kolesnika "Jikelele vlasov -? Imbuka noma iqhawe". kakhulu Isihloko sale ncwadi, hhayi nje umbhali kodwa futhi owayeyisazi-mlando professional, lingaze - sisalokhu awukwazi ukunquma: ngubani ezweni lethu empini wayeyiqhawe futhi ingubani ngumkhapheli. Kodwa Cossacks futhi vlasov alwa ngokuyinhloko isimiso samaSoviet, ogama abasunguli futhi ideologists babe kwamaBolshevik abaholi Lenin futhi Stalin, kodwa hhayi ngokumelene lokhokho, Russia, ngayinye se. abantu abayizigidi ezingu-74 e-Soviet Union, baba ngaphansi kweJalimane, akafunanga ukulwela Stalin futhi umbuso wakhe wegazi, hhayi ngenxa yokuthi amambuka njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, futhi ngoba bengafuni ukuthi ivikele alien Russian Bolshevism. Kule umbono: yini Leninism - Bolshevism ubani Lenin? Futhi Stalin - umlandeli wakhe? Kusho ukuthini ngabo Motherland - Russia? Lenin wathi ngokungagwegwesi ukuthi akanandaba eRussia. Yena abantu bakhe kwakudingeka ke njengoba sokusakaza ubukhomanisi bolshevizma- Europe umhlaba wonke. Alo, ngubani-imbuka ye-Motherland - Russia (izizwe zase-USSR) - Lenin futhi Stalin futhi amaBolshevik, noma izigidi iziboshwa zempi, ama-Cossacks, le becindezela (enganakekile ...) futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-74, walahlwa amaKhomanisi ku kweJalimane futhi ongazange afune ukulwela umbuso olunegazi nimi ezweni lawo abahlaseli yangaphakathi - amaKhomanisi?

Novemba 17, 1941 Ephakeme Command, okuyinto usihlalo wayo Stalin yena, wakhipha umyalelo №0428 «emhlabathini elihangukile." Lokhu oda izinduna izimpi ayeyalwe ukuba abhubhise nemizana endaweni elalihlala amabutho aseJalimane kanye yonke phambi Soviet-German at a 40 -60 km ukujula, futhi nhlangothi zombili ngawo emigwaqweni emikhulu nemincane no-30 km. It wayalelwa kushelufu ngamunye ukwakha amaqembu diversionary zabantu 20-30 abaphonse le njongo ngemva front line. It ihlose nalapho kugcwaliseka oda №0428 «emhlabathini elihangukile" njengoba zishoshovu, ngenhlanhla, kuyinto eqinile izitshalo ngaphambilini ake uxhumane nabantu bendawo nokulwa amabutho aseJalimane. Futhi, lapha, uStalin ngaphambilini abashokobezi ashise ikhaya labantu bendawo. A isisulu ukuze kukaStalin kwaba abasha Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. nomholi waseSoviet alahlekelwa umuzwa wakhe ezivamile futhi isizathu. Inani labantu laliphakathi on ensimini-German-matasa futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-74,5. Imizana nje atholiwe ngobuningi babo emigwaqweni kanye nemigwaqo! Front line akazange ame endaweni eyodwa. Ngo-November 17, 1941 kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kuka-1944, yena wahlasela a shaft somlilo oda reverse - kusuka eMoscow kuya imingcele esentshonalanga ye-eSoviet Union - ngokuya labantu, kuyinto 1/3 labantu umbuso wamaSoviet. Bangaki kwale minyaka ngemiyalo yezikhulu Supreme Command №0428 walo yiyo uNobhala Jikelele we-Soviet - zikamashiqela labhujiswa nemizana elinabantu?! Kwakuyisikhathi umkhankaso ezinkulu nolokubhujiswa ngokomzimba sabantu ayo ezisetshenziswa umphakathi! Lapho kukhona Lenin, umholi oda ukubhubhisa emizaneni Cossack izakhamuzi zakhona: abesifazane, izingane, asebekhulile. Kodwa uyini ukuthambekela okuvamile ukubhujiswa ezingokomzimba zabantu ezabo kokubili nabaholi baseSoviet! Umbhalo oda ishicilelwe esigabeni njengomgogodla wokubalwa kwezikhathi izenzakalo, ngo-1941 incwadi ethi "izinsuku 1.418 yempi." EMoscow. Politizdat. 1990. p. 632. I simcaphuna:

"Novemba. 17. Order of the Supreme Command №0428: at ezingemuva amabutho aseJalimane abhubhise, uqothule zonke nemizana at ibanga 40-60 km ukujula kusukela ngaphambili onqenqemeni futhi 20-30 km kuya kwesokudla kanye kwesokunxele komgwaqo, asetshenziselwe le nhloso, izindiza, wezikhali kanye umlilo esigqulweni, iqembu scouts, skiers yabashokobezi ukuketula amaqembu, ukudala ngamunye ibutho "abazingeli team" abantu 20-30 ".

Ngangivame, ukuzikhohlisa, wacabanga ukuthi "safari" - nokuzingelwa kwezilwane sizalwa nawo e-Afrika. It kuvela ukuthi Stalin futhi lapha kwethula ukuhleleka. Wavula inqina omkhulu - izikhonzi zakhe siqu! Ukuze lokho, ubuza? Ngoba lezi ke sigcwalisiwe, indiva ucingo lwakhe - up on umzabalazo isizwe-wide ngokumelene ibutho elalihlasela German. Ziboneleni nina ngokwenu; it is ngokucacile ethula inkulumo yakhe isizwe ngoJulayi 3, 1941, ayovela uquqaba esikhulu sabantu, wenyukela - kangakanani? ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. ( "Umlando we Second neMpi Yezwe, 1939 - 1945. T. 4, 187.). Futhi okuphezu idatha Soviet, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube akekho ukholelwa.

Lokhu into njalo kuye Inkulumo okuphindaphindiwe, "a galaxy brilliant wabaholi baseSoviet lempi", kodwa amagama awazange ivulekile. Ngiyagcwalisa igebe, okungenani ingxenye. Basuke ezisohlwini isahluko ne "Generalissimo" e "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" ihlanganiswe "iqembu" ngaphansi kwabasebenzi main isihloko Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa NV Ogarkov. EMoscow. Publishing Military. 7. T. p. 511. "Usihlalo Amathenda - IV UStalin. amazinga Ilungu: Yabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela SK Tymoshenko, amalungu Politburo we CPSU (b) KE Voroshilov, VM Molotov, induna abasebenzi GK Zhukov, Isekela. Defense Commissar SM Budyonny Military Commissar - Navy NG Kuznetsov. Ngo-July 10, 1941 sangena Chief entsha Jikelele Abasebenzi amabhidi BM Shaposhnikov ". (VC wathwebula 1940 ngokwehluleka eMpini Winter ne Finland, futhi manje Babuya esikhundleni sokuba uMphathi Abasebenzi).

Kusukela Umlando ka Marshal AM Wasilewski: "... Phakathi nempi, izinqumo zohlelo ziqondiswe amabutho ngesimo iziqondiso Amathenda zazibhekwa Politburo we Party kanye State Defense iKomiti ..."

Umuntu wayengabona ukuthi akhulelwe ukuthi AM Wasilewski uzama wemfanelo Amathenda kuthunyelwa Political Bureau of iKomiti Central we CPSU (b) ne-T-izikweletu. Futhi, nakuba kwakungeyona ingxenye Vasilevsky ngo-1941 we Amathenda, a umdlalo kunengqondo. Ngakho-ke, i-co-umbhali we Amathenda oda kusuka Novemba 17, 1941 № 0428 "emhlabathini elihangukile," asikwazi ngokuphepha zihlanganisa zonke Politburo we CPSU ne-T-izikweletu (b) ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi empeleni kuba bonke abantu efanayo - "abagqugquzeli kanye inspirers onqobayo" ngaphansi kokuqondisa okufanayo uNobhala Jikelele uStalin.

Phinda ukwethulwa Stalin ekuqaleni nesiqalo esibi ngemva nje kwempi sikhungo of commissars lempi (okokuqala kuphethwe Lenin ukuze ukusungula ukulawula ngemibono Soviet phezu indlu yenkosi abathintekayo noma sekudlule kusevisi ku iRed Army) - laba babonisi ngemibono phezu abasebenzi ngawo we iRed Army - kufakazela hhayi kuphela ukungamethembi nokumhlubuka kubo ubuholi wamaKhomanisi. Lokhu futhi kufakazelwa yiqiniso ukuthi iminyaka engu-20 edlule idedelwa impi yombango Lenin futhi Stalin nenkathi eyisikhathi "isakhiwo obunokuthula zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni" ngokusebenzisa collectivization ophoqelelwe, kwezimboni ngenkani militarization Imininingwane, ugxile izigidi zabantu usaqhubeka. Manje phakathi nempi, ukuze silondoloze umsebenzi umbuso zamaKhomanisi izizwe Russian nezinye zase-USSR, wamboza isiqubulo ukumelela ezweni sezenhlalo, ukuthi, ugcine umbuso wamaKhomanisi.

Komyalo Stalin "emhlabathini elihangukile", umyalo we iRed Army abangu ngaphansi emoyeni bombardments futhi amabhomu nemizana ensimini German-matasa, ekubhubhiseni kanye nezakhamuzi. Lokhu labantu ngokuyinhloko abesifazane, izingane nasebekhulile, obaba ezinye zazo kumelwe ukuba babethukuthele, omama izihlobo zalabo bona ngebhomu futhi shelled ngu wezikhali.

Umbuzo ka isibalo izisulu - izakhamuzi endaweni German-matasa-USSR ngenxa oda kukaStalin "emhlabathini elihangukile" uvuliwe. Incwadi, ezibhalwe "iqembu", Usihlalo uLieutenant General GF Krivosheev onesihloko esithi "I-Great Patriotic ngaphandle ekusithekeni" ku p.48 itafula №13, okuyindawo kulandela ukuthi izisulu - lezakhamuzi zase-USSR esikhathini kweJalimane kwaba 13.684.692 umuntu. Kulinganiselwa kuze kube ongashadile! Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa "On the elihangukile umhlaba" isisulu ukuze kukaStalin draconian? Ngenxa yalokhu, "Abalobi 'bathule. Noma isibalo izisulu sale oda uStalin ezinkulukazi №0428 kuchasiselwe amaJalimane? Njengoba isibalo nemizana eshile imizi? Kakade eyodwa kuphela isibalo izisulu kweJalimane afika komunye kungase kungabi yilo okuthembekile. Kuyo le ncwadi, №11 ethebuleni kubonisa ukuthi amaJalimane wabhubhisa ngamabomu lezakhamuzi endaweni matasa - abantu 7.420.379. Ngakho ngo waphansi wabonisa ukuthi le nombolo akufakwanga abashokobezi okuyinto amaJalimane kubhekwe iziboshwa. "Inikwe amandla" - "akufakiwe", umfundi akuyona isheke. AmaJalimane - ukuthi empeleni kubhekwa iziboshwa kwamaSicarii impi, kanye ningatholakala lokushaya Battalion futhi izidlamlilo ze kwabantu, ngokuvumelana Hague Convention, ngisho 1907, okuyinto isibaluli abashokobezi futhi zamasosha ibekwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Yiqiniso, bona ningaweli ukuvikelwa umthetho international ku iziboshwa zempi, ngoba Stalin wenqaba kubo. Kodwa iSoviet izibalo lempi abashokobezi efile futhi izidlamlilo ze zabantu fighters ku iRed Army akubandakanyi isibalo ukulahlekelwa. Ahlanganisiwe isibalo ukulahlekelwa ezivamile lokubala ubuningi babantu sabantu Soviet. abashokobezi Alone kanye ningatholakala komhlaba kubulale abantu abangu-4 million, njengoba kufakazelwa (noma perjuring) "Idatha izisulu zonya wabahlaseli German undlovukayiphikiswa e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe 1941-1945" (Bheka. Http://liewar.ru/content/ isayithi umbono / 68/7 /). Kungani - "perjuring"? Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu, ukuthi khona abashokobezi e nenani abantu abayisigidi yonke impi - Kushone yabo abayizigidi ezine? (BOO. T. 6. S. 231. eMoscow. Military Publishing. 1978). Umbuzo: ngubani zilahlwe le "isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona" - izisulu izigidi ezintathu? Party abalelwa ku-SS?

Ngakho-ke, kanye nabasosha kanye namasosha ezombutho wezempi, isimo esilandelayo sathuthuka: balwa kanye namasosha ase-Red Army emagcekeni afanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, bafa ndawonye, bathunjwa, kodwa izibalo zaseSoviet zazingekho amasosha noma Akabheki njengeziboshwa zempi - uyibheka nje njengabantu abahlali. I-G.K. UZhukov uthi ngqo ukuthi ngaphansi kwesitha seLeningrad isitha kufanele sivinjiswe ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. I-website ethi "Izincwadi Zempi" ibonisa ukuthi uLeningrad "wavikela ngokuzimela izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu".

Ake sithi, ama-guerrillas kanye namasosha ezinsizwa zabantu azibhekwa njengezilahlekile zeMpi. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa kwabantu. Kodwa babala kanjani izibalo: njengoba befile ngemuva kweSoviet noma emsebenzini waseJalimane? Esigabeni sokubhujiswa ngamabomu amaJalimane emisebenzini akufanele. Esikhathini esasihlasele ngemuva kweSoviet futhi asihambisani. Abalobi besayithi elikhulunywe ngalo, abalobi benombolo yesitayela eshiwo ngenhla 13, "bayazi", okungeke kushiwo ngomfundi oyisisindo. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi bona ngokwabo "bangabanjwe" ukungaqiniseki. Zahlulela wena. Amadokhumenti aseJalimane abonisa ukuthi empumalanga yeKiev ngo-1941 amaJalimane athatha iziboshwa ezingu-655,000 zaseSoviet. Abalando-mlando baseSoviet noma baseRussia (abanezimpande zaseSoviet) "baveze" amaJalimane "okungeziwe" kwinani leziboshwa zempi, ephikisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwe-Kiev, amasosha eS SWF anabasebenzi abangu-627,000, abangu-150 000 ababalekele ekuthunjweni. Kodwa "izimpande zaseSoviet" ngokuzithoba zithule ukuthi ku-operation yokuzivikela yaseKievine kwakunezingxabano ezingaba ngu-500 000 zamabutho empi, abantu baseMelika nabase-Kievites abajoyina amabutho. (VS Telpugovsky, GI Bulycheva, AA Burlyay, njll. Impi Enkulu Yezwe Lokuzizwela ISoviet Union