Ukubekwa sabantu Russian. isakhiwo Wendawo sabantu Russian yezihloko inhlangano

Izakhamuzi planethi bezilokhu libhekene ukufuduka. Abantu athungatha kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu ekuphileni futhi hambisa ezweni lonke. Ekuphatheni, ukuhlela, imisebenzi yomphakathi kanye nomnotho kudingeka sitadishe nokubekwa sabantu Russian. Chaza indlela labantu isakazwa ezweni lonke, lokho kuyinto Dynamics zomlando isimo samanje isakhiwo indawo sabantu ezweni lethu.

Geography of Russia

Le ndawo elikhulu isimo emhlabeni - i-Russian Federation. Itholakala eYurophu nase-Asia futhi ithatha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 izinyawo square. km. umngcele Russian is wageza andle ezintathu. UMbuso izungezwe amazwe 18 emhlabeni. On indawo yakwa-Russia kukhona izintaba nezigodi, lapho kukhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2,5. Rivers. Ubukhulu isimo omkhulu, ngakho ezindaweni ezahlukene izimo okuhluke kakhulu eziphilayo. Njengoba izwe lisuke Nenkabazwe, iningi izikhonzi zawo ubuswa sezulu yezwekazi kanye nokubuswa ongakhetha ezibandayo. Okunengi Russia Itholakala zone wezolimo okuyingozi. Izwe ethulwa ezindaweni 9 yemvelo:-Arctic ice ezingwadule, emathafeni phakade abandayo, ihlathi emathafeni, ehlathini esingaweleki, ihlathi-asemaqeleni, asemaqeleni akusilo ukhululekile, hot semi ehlane futhi ehlane, ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama. Le migomo nemibandela ezihlobene nokubekwa labantu eRussia, kuyinto heterogeneous kakhulu.

Umsebenzi wokuphatha-indawo division of Russia

Ayisebenzi, Russia ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: I-Europe, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. NgokoMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation kuba, okusho Sihlanganisa izifundo alinganayo. Izwe kuhlanganisa amayunithi ezifana indawo isimo ezahlukene, lezi zibandakanya: izifunda ezizimele kanye republic, izifunda, ezindaweni kanye imizi ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Sekukonke, Russian Federation kuhlanganisa izihloko 85 ezahlukene. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi ndawo Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (lena enkulu iyunithi zokuphatha emhlabeni, nendawo ethize sq ezingaphezu kuka-3 million Km..) Futhi lo Krasnoyarsk Territory, indawo lapho - 2.3 million square metres. km.

Ezinye mega-emadolobheni ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Vladivostok nabanye, kwaholela hhayi kuphela nezikhonzi zayo, kodwa kokubili izifunda sikahulumeni. Ingqikithi amayunithi ezinjalo lwabelwe amayunithi 8 kuleli zwe. Futhi, megacities eziningi, ezifana Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Kazan, abe endaweni omkhulu wedolobha elikhulu nasesikhathini esizayo bangaba amalungu ngamanye Federation. Ayisebenzi-zokuphatha isakhiwo state ezithathekayo, nokushintsha njalo.

inhlanganiso sabantu

Ukuze nokusebenza kahle insimu kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abantu bahlale kuwo, futhi iziphi izitayela. Kuze kube yimanje, nomqondo ukwanda kwabantu is busuka nobuhlanga. It kubonisa ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala kwenye square kilometre. Ayanda score, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukunikeza abantu izidingo futhi abenzele izimo zokuphila ntofontofo. The esiphezulu ukwanda kwabantu eRussia ebangela megacities - Moscow, Novosibirsk, Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar. Ngesisekelo inhlanganiso, abacwaningi ukwenza amabalazwe kanye amaphetheni labantu ukusatshalaliswa ezweni lonke. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubikezela isibalo sabantu esifundeni bahlele imisebenzi kwezomnotho kanye ibhizinisi.

ukusatshalaliswa Population: Dynamics zomlando

Kunezici eziningana ezingase ukuthonya ukubekwa sabantu Russian. Okokuqala isimo sezulu. Ngokomlando, abantu bakhetha ukuphila ezifudumele nge eziningi izinsiza ukudla. Ngakho-ke, abantu waseRussia bezilokhu bagxila kule izingxenye ngokunethezeka yezwe. Zomlando isiphetho Isikimi uqhekeko enkulu. ingxenye zayo ezibanzi ubabonisa ngasemngceleni wentshonalanga zwe, kusukela Rostov St Petersburg. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye nhlonhlo uxhuma Petersburg, Vologda, Perm, eYekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk. Futhi umngcele oseningizimu sidlula Rostov, Saratov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk. Ngokulandelayo, nesigaxa liphenduka strip ewumngcingo ngakulo jantshi ukuze Vladivostok. Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa yezokuthutha emnothweni, lokhu ukusatshalaliswa labantu kuyahlukahluka kancane nge isikhathi. Nakuba ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi nesigaxa enwetshiwe kakhulu ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Ungabona ukuthi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 eYurophu eyayiyingxenye Isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke ka 94% yesizwe sonkana, namuhla leli nani 20%. Uma ubheka ibalazwe sezulu yezwe futhi sihlanganise ngayo kwabantu sabantu, singabona ukuthi 72% wabantu zihlala ezindaweni lapho izinga lokubanda ebusika isilinganiso akusho uphonsa ngezansi degrees 16 Celsius.

izici Wanamuhla Russian labantu ukusatshalaliswa

Izakhamuzi yiliphi izwe njalo ezifudukayo, le nqubo asikwazi ukumiswa futhi kungenxa izici ezihlukahlukene. Ekhulwini lama-20, ikakhulukazi Russian labantu ukusatshalaliswa (umdwebo unamathisele) ushintsho. ukuthuthukiswa Technology, ezokuthutha kanye nengqalasizinda kunomthelela yokuthi Iphandle enyakatho nasempumalanga kunalokho ngenkuthalo sikhule izimpande. Ikakhulukazi ikhuphuke kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20 inani labantu esifundeni Ekude enyakatho ingxenye YaseYurophu. Nokho, ekupheleni XX - ekuqaleni xxi leminyaka sebebuye baphinda baboniswe depopulation yalezi zindawo. Phakathi nale nkathi, anda kakhulu ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni wezwe. I kwabantu isilinganiso sabantu Russia abantu 8.3 sq ngayinye. km, okuyinto izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-5 iphezulu kwesilinganiso embulungeni.

Urban nezakhamuzi yasemakhaya

ukubaluleka okukhulu ukuhambisa abantu ezweni iyisici kwezomnotho. Abantu bavame ukuya lapho kukhona amathuba amaningi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene, futhi ngaphezulu edolobheni kuka emzaneni. KwamaDorobha Russia uthola cishe esongelayo. Uma ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ayehlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni 15% labantu yezwe, kodwa namuhla sibalo ngokuqiniseka osondela sibalo-74%. Ngaphezu kwakho konke abantu ngokuza emadolobheni amakhulu, okuyinto elikhula ngokushesha ngenxa outflow omkhulu sabantu abavela ezindaweni.

Izifunda ugcwale kakhulu

Okukhulu kunakho ukwanda kwabantu, yebo, siyenzeka emadolobheni amakhulu - eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar. ERussia kukhona ukungalingani kakhulu isibalo abahlali phakathi izingxenye European nase-Asia. Kumephu ungabona ukuthi Central, Southern futhi iVolga izifunda federal kukhona wawugcwala kakhulu, kuyilapho eSiberia futhi Far Eastern owakhiwe babeyivakashela ngankathi.

Izifunda ezingu ugcwale

Ufaka labantu Russia ehlangene izimo zezulu nezomnotho. Izifunda ungakhululekile kakhulu futhi okungenani ugcwale yezwe kukhona Chukotka Autonomous District (abantu 0,07. Per sq. Km), Nenets Autonomous District (abantu 0.25. Per sq. Km) kanye Yakutia (0.31 abantu. Per sq. Km).