Transcranial izingane ubuchopho: ukubuyekezwa. Indlela transcranial oqondile ukushukuma zamanje

isimiso sezinzwa - sezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emzimbeni. Ngenxa-ke Kwenziwa cishe zonke izinto ezenziwa abantu nsuku zonke. Kusekelwe amaza ezinzwa lwashukumisa izinzwa. Ziyakwazi uhlobo isignali ukwenza isenzo esithile. kumiswa yabo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi dendrites ka ezinzwa, lapho ishayela isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni overlying we CNS, kusetshenzwe futhi wabuyela umzimba usebenza isisekelo sokuma enze ukunyakaza. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi baligcina nalapho solwazi ezingeni ukungasebenzi kwenzeka, futhi pulses uqale zimiswe kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sici okungenzeka ephulwa emizimbeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile ekuhlobaneni izingane. izifo Brain zibangelwa ishayela ukwehluleka.

Ukuze kuqedwe impulsoobrazovanie okungafanele, isikhathi eside impela, izindlela ezehlukene kwethonya ubuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindlela zivame ahlose zishukumisa izinzwa yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo. Zingaba noma ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba noma imithi, futhi kunzulu. Enye yalezi zindlela kuyinto transcranial izingane ubuchopho. Izibuyekezo kule nqubo, bayanda ngokuvamile emakhasini ezemithi namawebhusayithi. Hlobo luni inqubo?

Imininingwane engeziwe mayelana indlela

Indlela micropolarization limelela nemiphumela amangqamuzana obuchopho ngumuntu DC encane. Ngokokuqala ngqá kule nqubo aphakanyisiwe usebenzisa i-Institute of kokulinganisa Medicine. Okwamanje, isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, kutilolonga le ndlela iyona spondylitis Institute Petersburg.

Indlela kusekelwe ososayensi bezinzwa abaningi basebenza okuhloswe ngazo ekutadisheni ubuchopho biopotentials izinguquko zabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene nezifo futhi ukusabela nomthelela kusukela ngaphandle imisinga wamandla ezahlukene namandla.

Inqubo okungcono asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezihlukahlukene organic isifo ubuchopho (isb, ebopha imiphumela unhlangothi), kodwa muva nje zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa.

Isetshenziselwa ukuthonya amandla wamanje kanye imvamisa ongaphakeme (amashumi amaningana noma emakhulwini microamps). Lokhu value sihluke kakhulu ukuthi kusetshenziswe izindlela ezihlukahlukene Physiotherapy.

Lapho eyizwa amangqamuzana ezinzwa e-micropolarization ubuchopho ikhuthaza nokubuyiselwa izinqubo evamile umzimba kanye ukusabela oluvimbela amaza sokugembula kanye has imiphumela ezuzisayo on imisebenzi engqondweni yethu futhi kungokoqobo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenyathi indlela - futhi transcranial transvertebralnaya transcranial. Okusho ukuthi, bona musa ihluke kwezinye ngalinye (lamanje efanayo, electrode esifanayo, imiphumela efanayo pathogenic). Umehluko nje itholakala ilungiselelo electrode - ne indlela transcranial basuke esikhulu ikhanda kanye Lobe ethile zobuchopho ukuze umthelela wendawo. Lapho transvertebralnom indlela isebenzisa ukukhuthazwa umgogodla intambo sezinzwa excitation alandelayo overlying izakhiwo ingqondo ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwemizwa.

Imininingwane engeziwe mayelana nenqubo

kukhona ingqondo micropolarization izingane kanjani? Uphenyo inqubo enjalo ezingajwayelekile, ngakho-ke akuyona okwandile.

Inqubo akuyona oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isiguli lufakwa inhloko isigqoko-cap obukhethekile electrode ngokufanele kwalo. Kuyingxenye iyunithi ezikhethekile "REAMED-Polaris", ngokukhethekile zenzelwe le nqubo. micropolarization indlela kuhilela umthelela wendawo izindawo ezithile ubuchopho, ngenxa lapho electrode kungenziwa bufakwe lapho kudingeka ishayela ingqondo.

Ngesikhathi inqubo isiguli ngenkuthalo unakekele ibhizinisi (baxoxe, wafunda incwadi, play). Ayikho ezingemnandi kuphakama.

ukushukuma isikhathi cishe isigamu sehora. Kuyinto isikhathi esisodwa kweseshini, kodwa ukuze azobonakala yimuphi umphumela, kubalulekile ukuchitha izinqubo ambalwa. Umphumela iyabonakala, uma isibalo amaseshini kuphelile, edinga ingqondo micropolarization izingane. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile wazi ukuthi impumelelo ukwelashwa laligujwa ngemva 8-10 izinqubo njalo.

Abanye, izimpendulo imiphumela yokuqala kwakwanele 5-6 izikhathi, kodwa konke kuncike izici ngamunye zobuchopho.

Lapho le ndlela isetshenziswa?

A nomphumela ofanayo ebuchosheni ingasetshenziswa aphathe kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Izingane Kungcono kakhulu, ngoba ivumela ukuba kuzuzwe imiphumela esiphezulu ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezinkulu.

Lapho sezinzwa izifo uhlelo ebuchosheni ingane transcranial liphumelele ameliorating lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Nokungathuthuki.
• incontinence urinary (ikakhulukazi ebusuku).
• izinqubo esiwohlozayo-dystrophic.

Ngo abadala transcranial ubuchopho micropolarization ukusetshenziswa ne ezahlukene ebanzi of izifo, kodwa inethonya mncane zokwelapha kuka ezinganeni. Inqubo ivumela ukuqeda ngangokunokwenzeka okulandelayo:

• unhlangothi nemiphumela.
• imiphumela asalayo emva kuhlasimulise nokulimala engqondweni.
• Ushintsho oluthile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo ngemva ushevu ubuthi, anticholinergic.
• Aphasia.
• Nezifo zengqondo kanye neurosis-like uthi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, transcranial ubuchopho transcranial ingasetshenziswa njengendlela indlela inkanuko lokusungula kanye inkumbulo.

Uma inqubo besiba, ke ngentshiseko wazama ukusebenzisa ekwelapheni Autism kwezinsana, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Izingane nge Autism ungathathi ngamawala nobuchopho transcranial (Bheka kuphela okushintshile, kodwa imiphumela yokwelapha hhayi).

imiphumela emitholampilo

Pho-ke, masibonise imiphumela micropolarization ebuchosheni? Emva inqubo, imiphumela elandelayo waphawula:

• Kubantu abadala, le ndlela kunganciphisa inani imisebenzi ubufakazi kweziguli oluhambisana unhlangothi futhi kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni (kwakukhona wokwehla hematoma ngemva othola inkambo 8-10 amaseshini).
• Abaningi inkulumo iziyaluyalu (amalimi Burr) emva inombolo ethile amaseshini baba amenable xaxa ukulungiswa futhi wanyamalala ngokushesha izikhathi eziningana.
• Nge oqondile ukushiyeka ukuthuthukiswa kubangelwa izinguquko unhlangothi zenzeka ngokushesha ezingaphezu kuka nezindlela zokusiza olandelanayo.
• izinqubo zokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende, kanye Yiqiniso TMGM avunyelwa ukuba abuyele uma kungenjalo, khona-ke wehlisa ithoni ukuzwa imibundu amashumi amaningana decibel angu.
• Ukwandiswa acuity ezibukwayo emva kokwelashwa.

Uphawu lokuqala ukusebenza zokwelapha izinguquko kule electroencephalogram.

Inqubo futhi likuvumela ukubuyisela eziningi motor kanye ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, ukunciphisa imvamisa nokuquleka futhi hyperkinesis, sinciphise ubukhulu izilonda ebalulekile kanye ukubuyisela umsebenzi kwezitho ezithile (isib, incontinence okhalo futhi sokuzikhulula okungalindelekile).

Umthelela iqhubeka izinyanga okungenani emibili kuya kwemithathu, ngemva kwalokho inkambo kwakufanele athathe kumele okuphindaphindiwe indawo.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule nqubo okwamanje

Ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi ezinye ukusetshenziswa, le ndlela akakabi evame kakhulu. Transcranial oqondile ukushukuma zamanje ongakabi lidlule inombolo ezanele izifundo kahle elawulwa futhi ayinayo semininingwane ezithile umphumela ungase ube yini ngenxa ibanga wabo omkhulu. Ngesinye emva inkomfa kwakukhona ekwenteni ncono inkumbulo umsebenzi, ikhono engqondweni; kwabanye imiphumela yaba okuncane noma ababoniswanga nhlobo.

Njengoba izingane, banayo transcranial oqondile ukushukuma zamanje ubonisa imiphumela eyanelisayo ekwelapheni retardation engqondo. Ngokuvamile, kunezinguquko omuhle ukuthi kwenzeka kuneNingizimu elashwe yezokwelapha noma, isibonelo, ukuluthwa ingqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esheshisa inqubo yokutakula, ingane iba nobudlelwano ngaphezulu, esebenzayo, futhi isimo esihle.

Ekwelapheni syndrome Down noma Autism idatha baye alikaqinisekiswa. It is hhayi okwamanje elicwengwé ngokugcwele njengoba transcranial kuthinta amangqamuzana obuchopho. Ngo izifundo eziningi, umphumela wawuba ezincane noma akazange abonise uqobo nhlobo. Nokho, njengoba ochwepheshe uqaphele, Ukuwohloka awuzange waphawula ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

izingane ubuchopho transcranial. imiphumela

Uyini lo mshini wezenzo inqubo okukhulunywa? Exposure Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ababuthaka amandla lamanje ufana biopotentials ingqondo. Nale kunomphumela Ugqozi ku amangqamuzana obuchopho. Kwasetshenziswa ukulawulwa excitability ukuze eyilethe amazinga evamile.

Ngezithukuthuku isinyathelo wendawo lwamanje imiphumela ezimbili - eluhlelweni kanye lendawo. Ugcine ukubonwa ngenxa isenzo anti-edematous, umphumela anti-inflammatory futhi sikhuthaze trophism ka ezindaweni ezithintekile zobuchopho.

isinyathelo lefundo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela synapse, phakathi ezinzwa kukhona zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kanye ngokusebenzisa nokuxhumana kude nomunye izakhiwo CNS futhi izingxenye (isib phakathi iyizingxenye ezahlukene futhi ama- zobuchopho).

Ngokuhamba inqubo enjalo wenziwa njengoba ezishukumisayo we- cortex cerebral futhi izakhiwo ezijulile-amanga, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwandisa umsebenzi wabo bokuphila.

Umphumela omuhle inqubo siyenzeka esimweni lapho izinzwa aphendule ngokwanele Impulse isinyathelo futhi ngenxa yalokho ukushintsha excitability yabo futhi umzimba.

Ngenxa yokuthi basalelwe nomphumela owaqhubeka isikhathi eside ku-micropolarization (labo abasiza inqubo), inkambo esilandelayo kungaba kwenziwe kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva owokuqala.

Izimo inqubo

Njengazo zonke izinyathelo zokwelapha, le ndlela anezinye Izimo. Ngezinye yobukhona babo ngokuvamile baphawula ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga abalulekile.

Izimo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• ukuzwela Ukwandiswa nokungabekezelelani ngazinye wamanje.
• Acute izifo zesikhumba, owenziwe waba owasendaweni endaweni electrode ukubekwa. Basuke contraindicated cishe yonke amasu Physiotherapy, hhayi ngaphandle micropolarization.
• Ukwandiswa lokushisa emzimbeni isikhathi esithile. Kungase kube uphawu lokungabi isifo esiyingozi ebuchosheni, futhi umthelela nesineke wamanje kusuka ngaphandle komzimba ngoba lesi sifo kuphela.
• Izifo sokuhamba kwegazi.
• Ukuba khona izinto zangaphandle nemizimba angangeni izimbotshana of Nogebhezi lwawo noma ikholomu umgogodla (ikakhulukazi metal, ezifana sezintambo noma ukudla zokuthola doti izinqubo amathambo).
• Izifo uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi e esiteji decompensation.
• ukuvaleka kuthiwa imithambo cerebral ngenxa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi noma stenosis azalwa naso, ngenxa lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho uhlangabezana-mpilo nendlala, engozini ukudabuka semithambo phakathi naleyo nqubo ukuthuthukiswa hematomas futhi oluhambisana unhlangothi.
• Ebulalayo imfundo ingqondo. Micropolarization kungaba avuse isimila ukukhula lapho abakhona (ngisho noma kuyinto owayemude encane).
• ukuziphatha enobudlova kanye nesimo nesineke Neurotic. In iziguli enjalo kunzima ukubhalisa ukufundwa, ngoba ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ngokweqile, bona electrode ngokuvamile izinyembezi.
• Kanyekanye uthola eqinile izidakamizwa psychotropic, kanye enifeza ezinye izinqubo (ezifana ukutshopa, imisipha electrostimulation, njll).

Akufanele kuhlangene transcranial yokwelapha nootropic ngoba imithi esikhundleni isenzo ishayela ku cortex cerebral.

Lapho le nqubo yenziwa

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule indlela transcranial ngokuya uzama bakwenze. ezimbalwa kuphela izikhungo ezikhethekile kule nqubo angafeza izinqubo isibuyekezo. Hlobo luni izikhungo, baphi elise?

Lezi zikhungo zitholakala emadolobheni ezifana Petersburg Voronezh. Esikhathini yokugcina inqubo kungathatha indawo umtholampilo ezikhethekile "Alternative plus." Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi micropolarization ifundelwe futhi ngenkuthalo ukusebenza ukusetshenziswa, lapho liye ezihlongozwayo (Bechterew Institute Petersburg). Budebuduze ngemuva kulesi sici, i-Institute of Medical Ukuvuselelwa "Buyisela" futhi i-Institute of Human Brain.

Ngenxa ngokucacile, kanye abasebenzi Ukwakheka kwalezi zikhungo (cishe bonke abasebenzi bavela Bekhterev Institute) kulapho ungachitha micropolarization inqubo, kanye uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo.

nezinye izikhungo eziningi zokwelapha ozama ukuyisebenzisa le ndlela, Nokho, ngenxa inani elilinganiselwe ongoti abasebenza lolu daba, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi namanje limelela inselele enkulu.

Impression mayelana nenqubo kulabo lidlule ke

Ngo izinkundla eziningi izifo ubuchopho, ngenkuthalo uyaqonda abuye acoce indlela yokwelashwa. Yiziphi okuvelayo abazali nenqubo efana transcranial izingane ubuchopho? Ukubuyekeza ku izinkundla ezikhethekile zihlukene - onjengendodana inqubo, futhi umphumela lwaboniswa kahle (ngokuvumelana omunye unina ingane ekhubazekile, indodana yakhe kwaba khona ukuthula ngaphezulu, kwaqala ukuvela izimpawu zokuqala inkulumo futhi ukwazi, kwehle isibalo ukuziphatha okungalindelekile akulungile).

Abanye ukukhuluma inqubo njengoba engenamsebenzi. Abazange ubabone nethonya elihle kuwo noma kwaba incane khona, futhi-ke singasho sithi impumelelo ekilasini nengane, noma umane inqubo self-ephulukisa ekuhlehleni.

Phawula ukuthi labo abenza ingqondo transcranial, shiya impendulo, okuhle nokubi. Kungenxa yokuthi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba wahlulele ukuphumelela inqubo, kusukela Imiphumela uhla yasakazwa kabanzi.

I efakazelwe kuphela nethonya elihle micropolarization angabhekwa okusho ukuthuthuka amagagasi ubuchopho irekhodwe ngalokuhlelekile Bheka (electroencephalogram), nakuba izingane eziningi autistic, lesi sibalo hhayi ngempumelelo, kusukela umsebenzi ubuchopho bengeyona ezahlukene kusukela evamile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze sifeze lesi inqubo

Ingabe ngidinga le nqubo umntanami? Ngokufanayo, umbuzo cishe wababuza abazali abaningi izingane nge izinkinga zokuthuthuka. Iningi ungaqiniseki, njengoba ufunda kwi-inthanethi okungukuthi ubuchopho transcranial (izinkomba ngalokhu inqubo buphikisana kakhulu), abakwazi anqume ku ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Nokho, abaningi ukuxazululwa ngilifeze nje uphelelwa yithemba, ezama ukusiza ingane yakho okungenani ngandlela-thile.

Ngokungangabazeki, isinqumo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe esivuna ingane. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kukhona labo elithemba kuye kwaveza ofiselekayo umphumela transcranial (izibuyekezo ngakho ezimweni ezinjalo okuhle kakhulu), kungani ungazami? Ukulimaza le nqubo akusho, sorry kuphela wachitha isikhathi nemali uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka.

Khumbula ukuthi wonke umuntu sihlukile emvelweni, futhi omunye kalula ukunqotshwa yokwelapha ubuchopho (MRI sithombe ukhombe ekuhlehleni endaweni sokugembula organic), kanye nezinye umzimba nesineke akasabeli inqubo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa izinzwa ngabanye ebucayi emiphumeleni ishayela, futhi Ukukhetha engalungile icala kanye namaza olwandle. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka inqubo. Ngisho uma kwenziwa micropolarization, ukubuyekezwa izokhombisa ukuthi akanalo igciwane, njengoba akusho acabangele izici ngazinye ubuchopho bomuntu hhayi ukuqhuba izinqubo ezifanele zokuxilonga ukunquma ubuncane ukuchayeka ukufundwa.

Manje usitshele izindleko inqubo. Akukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi (ngaphakathi-ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingamakhulu). Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi omunye umphumela inqubo cishe bayibukele, kudinga inombolo okungenani izikhathi okungaphunywanga abiza penny kuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo saziso kokubonisana udokotela wezinzwa futhi udokotela wezengqondo ukuhlonza Izimo kungenzeka micropolarization, nakho kakhulu izindleko. Nokho, ngenxa impilo yengane yakhe akukhona sorry sanhlobo izinsiza. Into esemqoka - ukuba nethemba lokuthi usizo transcranial. Ukuba nesimo sengqondo esiqondile kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo yimuphi.