Toxoplasmosis kubantu: Izimbangela, Izinhlobo, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Toxoplasma ngokuthi lo zokugula kubangelwa protozoan izimuncagazi - Toxoplasma. Toxoplasmosis kubantu kuthinta imisipha, isimiso sezinzwa, amehlo, okuholela nokwanda kokungabi ISIZINDA ubende, isibindi kanye lymph. Lesi sifo sivame uma kakhulu futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ngokwezinga elikhulu kubantu abasha. ingozi Special okuzilethayo abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Toxoplasmosis kubantu: Izimbangela

Toxoplasma kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha futhi kwezocansi asexually. Ngo ukuzala e esiswini womuntu akhiwa izinhlumba. Basuke izimpawu ukumelana namandla kunoma yizici zemvelo: omiswe, ongaphakeme kanye okushisa aphakeme. Izinhlumba ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso kanye indle, kanye lapho imvelo bangaphandle, abantu abasanda zokuthelela nezilwane. Toxoplasmosis kubantu zingenzeka ngokuxhumana esilwaneni, ngoba lesi sifo sithinta izinhlobo eziningi ezincelisayo ezifuywayo zasendle nezinyoni. Kodwa ukuphindwaphindwa izinhlumba ucansi singenzeka kuphela izilwane okuqondene nomndeni ikati. Ngakho, leli kati uyakwazi amasonto amabili lesi sifo ukuhlinzeka kuze kube izinhlumba eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili, okungaba ukuphila endaweni babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe ezimbili. Endabeni ukuveza asexual izimuncagazi ukumelana ukuma akhiwa. Ngakho, ungakwazi batheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis uma:

• ukunakekela noma esilwaneni;
• Isetshenziswa inyama kahle okugazingiwe noma xhumana ne inyama eluhlaza (isib wekhaya ngokuvamile nambitha yenkomo engaphekiwe);
• Isetshenziswa imifino ezingahlanjiwe, amakhambi, izithelo (angase izinhlumba);
• ukumpontshelwa igazi noma isitho Ukufakelwa.

Toxoplasmosis kubantu: izinhlobo kanye namafomu inkambo isifo

Pathology kungaba hhayi kuphela atholwe, kodwa esingokwemvelo, lapho ukutheleleka fetus kwenzeka ngenxa khona lesi sifo unina. Ngokuvamile, toxoplasmosis kungavuka esicashile, esingelapheki noma oyingozi. Kwezindawo ezathinteka kakhulu kwenzeka njengoba isikhathi angahlangani azalwa nako. Futhi yokufuna isifo akusho akuvamile ukubangela izimpawu ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo. Lapho injected umzimba womuntu Toxoplasma uqale emathunjini ngenkuthalo ziyanda, bese ukungena egazini kanye nezinye izitho, okubangela ukuvuvukala kuzo. Ngakho, izimuncagazi ezithinta i-retina, senhliziyo esilimele futhi isibindi. Kungenzeka emzimbeni, ngokungakhombisi umsebenzi, kuyilapho Umfutho lokhu ngeke ukukhonza ukungatheleleki ongaphakeme noma umthelela yimaphi zici ezingezinhle.

Toxoplasmosis kubantu: izimpawu

Lesi sifo kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ukuma ukugeleza. Izimpawu olunzima zenzeka izingane toxoplasmosis azalwa nako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isifo umbungu kwenzeka ekukhulelweni ekuseni, efa esibelethweni ngenxa ukwakheka kombungu aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka engxenyeni yokukhulelwa wesibili, umntwana wakhe esezelwe nge ukunqotshwa zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo. Kungase ube yellowness isikhumba, ongaphakeme imisipha ithoni, izinga lokushisa njalo iyokhushulwa, evuvukele lymph node, ubende, isibindi, encephalomyelitis, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-strabismus noma ukuba yimpumputhe, ayakhiwanga kahle umgogodla noma ubuchopho. Lapho atholwe toxoplasmosis, ugijima esingamahlalakhona noma esicashile, kungabi khona izimpawu, ngaphandle ukucasuka, ukunganakwa, ongaphakeme grade lokushisa, ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka visual.

ukuxilongwa toxoplasmosis

Ukwambula khona umzimba Toxoplasma kungaba ukuqaliswa ucwaningo parasitological. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlaziye amaseli I-toxoplasmosis. A yi omuhle nge isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele kuzovumela uphethwe. Kodwa negative akuyona njalo kukhombisa ukungabi khona kwezifo, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi Toxoplasma e uketshezi begazi ayitholiwe. Ukuze uhlonze omzimba ukuba toxoplasmosis, wasebenzisa ama-enzyme exhumene cwaningo immunosorbent. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ukuhlolwa igazi for toxoplasmosis.

ukwelashwa

Pathology kufanele aphathwe kuphela uma kuhileleke emtholampilo. Kulokhu, antibiotic enqunyiwe, chemotherapeutic ejenti, antihistamine kanye sulfa izidakamizwa. amavithamini engeziwe isinyathelo okubuyisela kungenziwa ukuboniswa.