Thyme. amakhambi okwelapha: Thyme. isithombe

Kulesi sihloko thina aningilize ngalokho isitshalo Thyme (noma Thyme). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyofunda mayelana izakhiwo zalo nenzuzo nezindlela kwesicelo.

Uhlolojikelele

Ezinwabuzelayo Thyme - esiyize zisetshenziswa elimnandi, esiyingxenye tufts encane. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi umndeni yasnotkovyh. Lesi sihlahlana kubalulekile uwoyela equkethe compounds phenolic ezifana carvacrol, thymol nezinye.

incazelo yemvelo

Ngaphambi sikhuluma izakhiwo ezuzisayo zalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuchaza ke. I imbiza Thyme (Thyme repens) kuyinto amaningi sifanamsindvo, ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini. Isikhathi esiningi lokhu isitshalo ukhiqiza izimpande adventitious. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma engxenyeni engenhla is branched ke ezansi - bok, ne amagatsha eziningi phezulu kanye vegetative. Thyme eshiya okuphambene, okusaqanda, elincane, lanceolate noma ovate, sonke futhi zimfushane. I ingilazi Ukhulisa kungaba ukubhekisisa kahle esiphawulekayo nezindlala kubalulekile uwoyela. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo naphakathi, violet obomvu ngokuphuzi futhi bilabiate. Zikhula imikhawulo amagatsha. Izimbali Thyme (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) ngo June-July no izithelo ngo-August.

igama

Thina wayemelele izitshalo, kukhona amagama amaningi. Ibizwa ngokuthi Temyan (ngokusebenzisa incwadi "e"), ezinwabuzelayo Thyme, Bogorodskaya utshani, barrows pepper verestom, zhadobnikom, lebyushkoy, lemon iphunga, muhopalom, Thyme, nezinkezo, njll chebarkoy.

ukusabalala

Uhlobo lwe of Thyme zihlanganisa abangamakhulu amaningana izinhlobo zezitshalo, okuyizinkinga ezivamile cishe yonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele (kodwa hhayi ezindaweni ezishisayo), kanye Greenland naseNyakatho Afrika. Ezweni lethu, Thyme (noma Thyme) lalikhona ngokwanele kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia zikhona mayelana 170 zinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthola ikhambi elithile lokwelapha kungaba ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuyilezi:

• ihlathi glades kanye ezivulekile zone ihlathi ikhula Thyme Flea ", ezinwabuzelayo Thyme futhi Marshall;
• Thyme emithambekeni enamadwala namadwala kungatholakala Ural, eSiberia, Dagestani Crimean futhi Zhigulevsky;
• nenhlabathi anesihlabathi obumbeni asemaqeleni Kyrgyz abuthele Thyme, Thyme futhi subaphylla uPallas.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Ezinwabuzelayo Thyme (noma Thyme) sicuketse up 0.2-0.6% amafutha abalulekile. izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko carvacrol futhi thymol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-isitshalo esitholakala amaminerali, waba nenhliziyo ebuhlungu, zombala organic, tannins, izinsini triterpenoids: oleanolic futhi ursolic acid. Izinto eziningi ezincane ayatholakala futhi terpenes.

izakhiwo ewusizo Thyme

amafutha abalulekile yezinye izitshalo aqukethe izingxenye 55. izakhiwo ewusizo Thyme kubangelwa okuqukethwe flavonoid methoxylated, okuyinto abe umsebenzi kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu spasmolytic. Ngo Thyme imbiza has inqwaba Macro kanye micronutrients. It uyakwazi buthelela yensimbi, selenium, molybdenum futhi boron.

Emelelwa simila senza njalo kakhulu baziswa lwamaSlav. Njengoba sazi abantu, abaningi khona, futhi kukhona namanje njengomkhuba wamaqaba zemihlatshelo onkulunkulu, okuyinto evutha ezomile utshani Thyme.

Elinye lamagama zalesi sitshalo - Thyme Bogorodsk. Leli qiniso kungenxa yokuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eRussia kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhlobisa isithonjana utshani ngosuku kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary.

Umthelela okwelapha Thyme ngenxa yokuba khona kuwo amafutha abalulekile. Ngakho, Thyme isetshenziswa njengenhlangano expectorant, elwa namagciwane kanye ejenti fungistatic. Amalungiselelo enziwe ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo, kwandisa uketshezi ze- bronchi, kanjalo sinezele ukususwa okusheshayo phlegm.

Zokwelapha, thymol kanye amafutha abalulekile of Thyme ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa magciwane of nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo, umlomo, pharynx, futhi izifo zesikhumba fungal (isib umsubathi) ekuvimbeleni ukuvutshelwa izinqubo esiswini, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa anthelmintic. Ngakho, ngokuthenga akhiphe liquid Thyme, ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano emollient futhi expectorant ukhwehlela (pertussis noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula). Ukumnika ngokusebenzisa le imbiza (inhlangano) asetshenziswa somoya bronchial, okuyinto nzima i-pneumonia noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amakhambi Thyme, Thyme kanye nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ngokuvamile isetshenziswa izifo rheumatism, ngoba abonise aduduzayo futhi ukufudumala.

Sekuyisikhathi eside sekuvela ukuthi le izimpande futhi zasemoyeni ingxenye Thyme kungandisa umsebenzi nezindlala ngokobulili. Emazweni empumalanga ke ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe Ukuwohloka umzimba njengomuthi wokuqinisa nokuhlanza. Lihambisana nezinye izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo Thyme isetshenziswa ukwelapha ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, kanye prostatitis futhi adenoma Prostatic.

Kukuphi lapho angasebenzisa Thyme?

Thyme, izithombe zazo ozibone kulesi sihloko, isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukwenza umuthi, kodwa futhi ukudla futhi perfume umkhakha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo cishe njalo esetshenziswa njengoba spice elimnandi ekuphekeni. I sifanamsindvo nezimbali ukwenziwa njengendlela itiye okwelapha, kanye amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa izimonyo amakha (isib uma udala yangasese insipho, okhilimu yokugcoba, toothpastes nokunye.).

Kusetshenziswa imithi

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo ke kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso sikaNkulunkulu Thyme utshani. Thymol, okuyinto behlukene Thyme, futhi imithi eyenziwe ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu, anthelminthic kanye magciwane. Powder futhi Iziphungo asetshenziswa abantu imithi ukulungiswa wokuthoba analgesic ngoba sciatica futhi radiculitis. Ngesimo amafutha uju Thyme uyakwazi ukuhlanza amaphaphu, senze ukukhwehlela up phlegm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Thyme imbiza ikhuthaza ukugaya efanele.

Thyme livame ukusetshenziswa ukulungiswa thini ashisayo, yokwamukela esiza iziyaluyalu sezinzwa, rheumatism, sciatica, isikhumba kuqhume intabamlilo, izifo ngisho namalungu imisipha. Njengoba izindlela zangaphandle esetshenziselwa umzimba infusions trituration.

Procurement izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile, Thyme isetshenziswa abantu imithi ngenhloso zokwelapha. Kodwa ukuze usebenzise lesi imbiza ukudala kwamakhambi nezinye izinto ezikhishwe, kubalulekile ukuqoqa kahle futhi ulungiselele.

Omelelwa isitshalo kufanele eqoqwe ngesikhathi zezimbali egcwele. Donsela ndawonye ngezimpande is hhayi Kunconywa. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba utshani kumele ukusika ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali, bese uxubha ngamanzi abandayo (uma kunesidingo) anikine kakhulu. Iphele Thyme okungcono emthunzini bengaphandle. Ukuze lokhu kushiya Nezinhlanga kufanele basakaza ngokulinganayo e 5-7 cm on indwangu noma iphepha. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuba uhlanganise. Uma utshani yome ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuchoboza ukuhlunga. Le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuze bathole inhlanganisela owomileyo ube yiziphethu zonke umhlala bok obukhulu sifanamsindvo. Gcina izinto ngomumo eyenziwe Kunconywa endaweni umoya futhi eyomile iminyaka emibili.

zokupheka

Kungani sebenzisa omisiwe Thyme? Imbewu izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi ukukhuthalele ekuphekeni. Ngokuqondene impuphu okulungiselelwe ngokuzimela noma athengwe ku-ekhemisi, uvame esetshenziselwa Iziphungo infusions namabhati kwezokwelapha.

• Umhluzi. Ukuze kulungiswe ketshezi zokwelapha i kokungenisa, kubalulekile ukuthatha 10 g we Thyme (noma 2 nezinkezo esikhulu), uthele 200 ml amanzi abilayo bese eshubile namabhati amanzi (amahora ikota), kupholile kanye lemifanekiso. Thatha okuholela umhluzi ekhwehlela kanye imikhuhlane lulandela spoon big izikhathi 2-4 ngosuku.
• Ukumnika. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela isidambisa-zinhlungu futhi sine ngoba ikhanda, ukuqwasha, neuralgia futhi myelitis. Ukulungisa Thyme ezomile kufanele athathe futhi usigcwalisa 40-degree vodka endaweni isilinganiso 1: 3. Yamukela ukumnika desirably enkulu izikhathi spoon 2-4 ngosuku.
• okugeza elimnandi. Ngokuba ukulungiswa kufanele uthathe 60 g we impahla eluhlaza yenza kuyo ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo, bese ukuhlunga uthele kubhavu. Ukuze uthathe lezo zinqubo kufanele kube amanzi ukuqubuka, izifo zezinzwa rheumatism.

Izimo

Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo liqukethe esiningi thymol, it is contraindicated ku isilonda duodenal nasesiswini (ikakhulukazi esigabeni acute), zenhliziyo ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu imbiza kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa abesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba kalula nje ingabangela lesizalo Kufinyeta. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Thyme uye toning izakhiwo. kwesikhathi eside kanye ukweqisa izidakamizwa izidakamizwa ngesisekelo Thyme imbangela ukuthuthukiswa i-hyperthyroidism.

It is nhlobo ukuba aphathe imithi engamakhambi e izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala! Ngokweqile isiguli kungase kudingeke ukuhlanza nesicanucanu. Ngakho, zisebenzisa infusions kanye Iziphungo of Thyme kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana siqu ne udokotela.

Ngo ukupheka, futhi ungapheli ukuhileleka ngokungeza imbewu Thyme izitsha, ngoba amafutha abalulekile eziqukethwe isitshalo, kungabangela ukucasuka isisu, isibindi kanye nezinso.