Thrush Nightingale: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Omunye abadumile kakhulu kuhlaba ecula ezivamile, olubizwa nangokuthi ama-East. Uma kwakudingeka bahambe ebusuku noma ekuseni eduze kwezihlahla aluhlaza nezihlahla, uke wabezwa ucingo nokuhlabelela enchanting ka Maltz.

incazelo ecula

Zonke izinhlobo nightingale zibekwa njengoba umndeni thrush. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa ngokusobala musa ihluke nomunye. Thrush Nightingale - inyoni usayizi encane, lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune undlunkulu. umbala layo nalo ukucasha, okungcono okuqinile, umnqumo sinombala. Ingxenye esiswini nasentanyeni inyoni emhlophe. Ohlangothini webele futhi umbala ngamunye kancane mnyama ngaphezu umbala eyinhloko. Phezulu umsila has a kancane ngokubomvu tint. Umbala nightingale cishe ingashintshiwe unyaka wonke.

izilwane Young ungabahlukanisa zibe maholoholo Umbala phansi nokukhanya streaks ohlangothini engenhla. amehlo Round cishe zibukeka abamnyama. Ubude Nightingale esingeqile 20 cm isisindo kwesilinganiso sayo 25 amagremu futhi. Wings inyoni mayelana 9 cm futhi isikhathi eside kungaba 29 cm. Lezi zinyoni umsila ngqo. Kodwa kukhona abantu nge Curves ekupheleni. Lapho inyoni ecula sihlezi khona, umsila iziphakamisile, bese kwehlisa.

ukusabalala

ecula East - inyoni lalivamile ukuthi uhlala empumalanga yeYurophu. Futhi kungenzeka ukuba sihlangane eNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Lezi zinyoni ezifudukayo, Ngakho-ke ubusika ukhethe eNyakatho Afrika, Southern Iran nase-Arabhiya.

izindawo

Kodwa lapho ukuphila nightingale, ebuya ubusika ngezizathu ezweni lawo? Njengoba lokhu izinyoni umswakama-onothando, bakhetha iziza namanzi, ezifana amahlozi izimbuku, izihlahlana ekutshaleni e amapaki kanye izingadi. nabo thanda onqenqemeni ehlathini, okuyinto atholakala kuleli hlathi futhi ihlathi-asemaqeleni izindawo. Abanye abantu bangaphila ezindaweni ezomile, kodwa ngokuvamile kulezi zindawo, abazi ubuye ngonyaka ozayo.

indlela yokuphila

On the ngezizathu ubusika ukuthi inyoni emuva ngokushesha. Nightingale ifika entwasahlobo, lapho izihlahla ayesevele embozwe zasemazweni, kanye nezinambuzane ukuphila okumatasa, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje ukondliwa lezi zinyoni. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi uwela ekupheleni April kuya maphakathi no-May. Eyokuqala kuvame esibuyiswe singers abanolwazi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa some izinyoni munye. Kanye nokufika kwalolo ukuphila kwawo kuyashintsha. abantu abasha wavuthwa bavame ukuphila eduze abanolwazi, nightingale amadala. Bazama lokuwina njengengxenye yensimu walabo abesilisa abahlala lapha unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa kule sayithi ke ngenkuthalo ivikela. Old Nightingale ngamandla ezama ukuqeda zonke nomona, futhi kuphela ngesizathu esithile esingesona ukulahlekelwa, ingxenye yalo yesibili. Kodwa unquma ukuyisingatha onikezwe bangayeki, sengathi ukukhetha eyona naye ufuna ukuhlangana. omakhelwane okusha baba wavuthwa nightingale abasha, elidala abasoze bakwazi ukuthatha ensimini yomunye umuntu.

Ngakho kwakheka isigaba sabaphathi is kusukela inombolo encane Nightingale. Inhloko iyona wesilisa omdala, futhi babe kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 abadala, kanye nezinye, uthunjana, ngingelutho umholi okhonzile. Bonke ungakha umndeni zijwayeza phansi at ibanga 15-30 amamitha, ngezinye izikhathi isidleke engumakhelwane amamitha amahlanu nje. Ezimweni ezinjalo, asebegugile nightingale abasebasha bayakwazi ukuhlala legatsha futhi bacule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inyoni abasebasha ngokuqinile uyaphawula ujike ukuqala ukucula. Kwenzeka ukuthi owesilisa ongenalwazi unesithakazelo nekucala lihlabelela phambi ke le nyoni ukuhlaselwa ubudala futhi esukela umhlaseli noma iqala ukucula ngezwi elikhulu abasha ungakabi bakwazi, kanjalo abavale umlomo.

Uma abesilisa abahlala ngaphandle a amamitha ambalwa, ngamunye ayabelwe ngesikhathi sako ngoba ukucula. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngo evumayo ikakhulukazi izindawo yokwakha isidleke. Lapha, phakathi Amaduna amadala angeke abe umholi. Futhi nightingale empumalanga, okuyinto kuphela ngonyaka, angaqoqwa futhi ihlale ngokwahlukana ku zokuhlala. Lezi zinyoni Ucula ngobubhimbi, nge kwesifuba futhi usula noma kanzima kakhulu, ne "intshiseko".

Kwezinye izindawo, ngokuvamile enyakatho axazulule ngazimbili ngabanye komunye nomunye at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amaningana.

Okuningi mayelana ukucula

Phakathi nalo mkhaya kuhlaba umculi best of the Western ecula ezivamile. Le nyoni iculo iqala kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ngemva kokubuya ivuka kulokhu kulala kwasebusika. ingoma yakhe iqala emhlabeni 22.00 futhi ihlala ubusuku bonke kuze kuse. Kodwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa wokuqala ifika, ukucula enezimpiko ungezwakala ntambama. Yasigcwalisa sonke isikhathi, engami kuphela kwamahora ambalwa ntambama.

It wenza ingoma Nightingale ku igatsha bukhule ongaphakeme lisemhlabathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono idolo kancane phansi kwamaphiko. cishe akunakwenzeka, ngoba ubunjalo it has Maltz izikhathi nezimfihlo futhi baqaphe Ngo evamile, isaziso ecula. Kodwa ngenkathi ukucula kungaba ziyolibaleka kangangokuba abanye abantu ephethwe abasondeli kakhulu, basusa umculi kude ibhekwa.

ecula isosha esihlatshelelwayo kuthiwa isici kakhulu, zisuthe ngokuhle Whistler, kwentaba bese uchofoza imisindo. Kodwa "Dictionary" yakhe eningi amasignali ukuthi alisebenzisi nje ukucula. Kepha isebenzisa lezi imisindo kuphela ngenjongo ethile, ngakho-ke ivelakancane. Ngokwesibonelo, inyoni ecula esisebenzisa amasignali eziningana ezahlukene kusho ukuthi kunenkinga esondelayo emkhathizwe.

iculo ecula singancipha kancane ngcono njengoba izinyoni ufunde lokhu art kancane kancane. uyinsizwa ukulalela amadala futhi sizilingise. Uma wesifunda nilimaza oyiculayo esingumakad 'ebona ngokushesha lapha zonke nightingale wadonsa ukucula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezindaweni lapho ubanjwe singers ezinhle, isizukulwane esilandelayo kuyoba iyagula ukwenza amashuni yakhe, kuze babefundiswe ezaziwayo.

Incazelo ecula, noma kunalokho iculo lakhe ningayeki zonke ubuhle lo mcimbi kwesivamile, kangangokuthi kungcono ukwaba usuku ukuhamba kuleli zwe, futhi mhlawumbe wena lucky ngokwanele ukuba uzwe izingoma of umculi odumile.

ukubhanqa

Abesifazane ensimini ka abesilisa ukufika ntambama bese ulinda buthule kuze kube sekuseni. Entathakusa uqale buthule ikhwelo ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile, ngalesi sikhathi baba sifinyelele kwi Amahlumela ehlathini noma phansi. Iduna yena, uqala squirm, ukuthatha izikhundla ezahlukene, phansi kwamaphiko, le egoba umsila futhi ivula. kwakhiwa Ngakho umusi. Insikazi izimpukane iduna uya emva kwakhe, okwenza imisindo Squeaky. Ngakho esukela abakhethiwe yakhe.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho insikazi yingcweti ngesikhathi isidleke lowesilisa, kuba indawo enhle ukwakha isidleke.

lokushutheka

izindawo Izintandokazi ukwakha izidleke notshani nightingale umsuka nezihlahla, esinindolweni bok, izihlahla, izingadi eseduze. Ngokuvamile lezi zindawo kukhona izindawo eziseduze ezimanzi, njengamanzi eduze noma amaxhaphozi. Lesi sidleke sivame ukwakhiwa eyakhelwe emhlabathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi on inqwaba namahlamvu omile. Beka amagatsha kufihlwe noma izimpande. Ukwakha indlu, abenzi izimbobo, kodwa kuphela kancane ujule kwezibi zasehlathini. Bumpers izidleke ahlale ezingeni namahlamvu omile. Ngakho, ububanzi - ka 110-130 mm, ukuphakama - 100 mm. Sam ugqoko izidleke ngaphakathi ububanzi 7-8 cm, kanye nokujula - 5-7 cm.

Thrush Nightingale yakha anolaka. Ezansi uphahlwe enezingxenye eziningana amahlamvu ngonyaka odlule. Emaphethelweni ugqoko, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile nezisekelo izindonga uphahlwe ngemicu yotshani kanye sedge. Futhi, ugqoko phansi yakhiwa nge izinhlayiya emihle okusanhlamvu ngisho behhashi. isidleke okusha itholakala endaweni efihlekile, ngakho kuye ecula ivuliwe ngezinyawo. Wakha insikazi yokuhlala. Ukuze lokhu wayechitha kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-6.

siyinzalo izinyoni

Ngemva ilungiselelo zesifazane kwenza esidlekeni laying lapho amaqanda 4-5 omnqumo noma umnqumo ansundu. Le sikhathi ekupheleni May futhi ekuqaleni kuka-June. insikazi kuphela incubates. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-"Ubaba" uyacula futhi zindawo ezivikelwe, nezisekelo zesifazane. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-13-14 inzalo ivela. Yokudla ihlala kufika izinsuku ezingu-12, futhi lokhu kusiza uyise lensikazi. Cishe ngosuku 19 amaphuphu baqale ukundiza, noyise eyeka ukucula. amasonto abazali ababili fed intsha. Kakade ekupheleni Juni zonke nightingale kuphele ukuhalalisa fly broods. Izinyoni ziqala impilo ngokuvamile ngedwa. Thrush Nightingale izimpukane kusukela yindawo yokuzalela ngasekupheleni July.