Tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala izaba ngokudedelana: indlela

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma lokumba ukutadisha isiRashiya futhi wathatha esinye isinyathelo esidinga encane ukuze athole ulwazi olusha. Thina naka tho nekubhala ehlukile tandziso. Futhi ngesisekelo ukuba izibonelo ezingenhla bawubona ngokucacile umahluko kusuka isabizwana kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo.

Umqondo izaba

ingxenye Esemthethweni lwenkulumo isabizwana, isici ukusebenza okuyinto uwukubonakaliswa kwencika izwi kusuka kwenye izwi noma eqenjini labo. It ukhonza njengelungu nobuqili uxhumano kwamagama nemisho.

Bondzaweni nemikhiqizo kanye esuselwe

Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo ngokuthi bondzaweni, uma akhiwa ushintsho enkonzweni kusukela izingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma. Ngakho, ngosuku lokuqala zababona belahlekelwa izici zabo morphological kanye nencazelo lucebe.

A tandziso-non-esuselwe bakholwe uma ukudluliswa wathi kwakungelona. Ibhalwe tandziso- eceleni:

• ogwini;
• umngane wakhe;
• emkhunjini, njalo njalo. n.

Ukubhala amagama ahlobene bondzaweni

Izaba - ke kuyingxenye ebalulekile kwenkulumo, ngaphandle okuyinto ukwethula ukuxhumana agcwele kunzima. Lena ingxenye edingekayo okungukuthi kakhulu, evame kakhulu engxoxweni, nokuningi. Sizobe cabanga tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala bondzaweni "ngenxa" futhi "in the uphenyo."

Fusion izaba ebhaliwe "ngenxa yalokho", uma kukhona ubuhlobo esiyimbangela, futhi izwi embhalweni ungayithola enye by lahlotshaniswa nokuba "ngenxa", ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okushiwo semantic:

• Ngenxa (ngenxa) yokuthi kukhona imisebenzi embalwa, Ivan kwaba ekujaheni.

Endaweni ehlukile, izwi kulotshiwe uma umbhalo kuba ibizo:

• Uphenyo ku namacala okweba zintule ubufakazi oqondile.

Manje cabangela omunye pair of "kusho" futhi "kusho." Uma kucatshangelwa ebhaliwe ndawonye, uma kukhona indawo esiyimbangela value. Okungukuthi, izwi ungayithola enye by lahlotshaniswa nokuba "ngenxa":

• Nicholas wazizwa inhlonipho ethile ngoba uhlezi eduze, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi bekuthulekile agodliwe.

Ibhalwe eceleni, kuqala, ukusetshenziswa yokukhuluma ozinzile "khumbula", kanti okwesibili, uma inani ngekwendzawo (eduze, eduze) linamathele ibinzana:

• Lesi sikebhe esingamathani wawulokhu uyiswa ngapha nangapha komfula ethule engqondweni (eduze, eduze) ebhishi.

Igama elithi "mayelana" futhi "ngenxa" zilotshiwe ndawonye, lapho ongasisebenzisa bondzaweni lahlotshaniswa "ku", "on":

• Kepha Fedor ongathanda ukukhuluma.

Ibhalwe eceleni, uma umbhalo kuba ibizo:

• Ngezithukuthuku semali imali wayiswa ebhange.

Manje cabanga igama elithi "Noma kunjalo" futhi "naphezu kwempatho." Gerund nge Akulotshiwe eceleni - lena umthetho main, nezandiso zilotshiwe ndawonye, uma uhlobo isiphakamiso anencazelo concessive:

• Naphezu (kungenziwa indawo "Noma kunjalo") ukukhathala, sinalo injabulo emangalisayo ngokuhlangana womuzi wenyukela esiqongweni sentaba.

Isibonelo esithi ngamazwi imishwana:

• Hhayi kokuqalaza, umfana beza esigabeni ngokuzethemba.

"Thanda" futhi "yomusa" singakwazi ukubhala ndawonye esikhundleni lahlotshaniswa nokuba "like":

• Into efana melancholy wathinta umphefumulo wami.

Kodwa musa isabizwana "like" ukuba kudidaniswe zebizo (e hlobo) nge isabizwana.

"Ngemva" noma "umzila"? Sibhala ndawonye, uma ungase ucele uxolo ngenhlonipho esikhundleni lahlotshaniswa nokuba "elandelayo":

• Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi uyabaleka, ngamemeza ngezwi elikhulu, "Musa!"

Inhlanganisela "e ithrekhi" kungaba Ibizo nge isabizwana:

• Inja kubhavumula akuveza kanye nuzzled trace lalesi silwane.

"Umhlangano" futhi "ukuba ihlangane" kumelwe futhi bakwazi ukuba zihlukaniswa okuqondene izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo:

• alley Dark uyaphuma ayomhlangabeza engingamazi.

Can ukuhlukanisa indlela ezilandelayo: sibhala eceleni, uma ehlukana ngokwengqondo izwi bese ufaka ofanele ngokwencazelo yaleli Isiphawulo:

• On (i) sihlangane, ngizobuya qiniseka.

"Ephakathi" noma "phakathi" asetjenziswako ukuveza ubudlelwano kwendawo, tho nekubhala ahlukene kuncike ikhono lakho ukuhlukanisa Ibizo nge isabizwana ngu isabizwana. Isibonelo bondzaweni isipelingi libukeka kanje:

• Ngabona esobala enokukhanya kwelanga engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi omkhulu kwesihlahla se-okhi imithi lalikhulela.

Nasi isibonelo nge ibizo:

• Ukuze (ngokwengqondo, ungakwazi ukwengeza efanelekayo ngaphakathi incazelo yegama elithi, njengokuthi "kakhulu") umugqa kwaba phakathi ihholo.

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha amagama "nokunye okunjalo" ngomfanekiso ", ungazama usebenzisa bekhuluma" like "uma kufanelana, sibhala ndawonye:

• Ngemuva kwehlathi ngokuzumayo ezazinyakaziswa inyoni, njengomzali (inhlobo) izikhova.

Ukuze okuvula, sinikeza kuwe bondzaweni lobhalako lapha etafuleni.

Kanjani izakhi ngaphansi cwaningo zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze inkulumo ezahlukene?

Ukuze kahle ukupela igama, ufanele ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela titfo tenkhulumo, okuyindawo labunjwa. Lezi titfo tenkhulumo kungaba isandiso, ibizo, gerund. Sibheka izibonelo lokubhala tho nohluke tandziso.

Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, silalela lokho izaba akukwazi ilungu iziphakamiso, kodwa qiniseka ke likhona inkinga ukuthi kungenziwa isethwe kusuka izwi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Nasi isibonelo esilula:

• Ngangifuna ukubuza mayelana ne-oda. Ngangifuna ukucela (ngalokho?) Mayelana oda.

Ake sicabangele indlela ukubhala "ngoba" futhi "ngaphakathi". Futhi izaba, futhi ibizo nge isabizwana zilotshiwe ngokwehlukile. Amaphutha enziwa, ngokuvamile ekupheleni kulamagama:

• Ingakapheli inyanga wasebenza kanzima.

Lokho, kwakungisiza esingakanani? Lapha, nesikhathi luqondiwe. Isabizwana "ngoba" eligcina -e.

• Ngokuhamba emfuleni kukhona ezingibeni eziningi.

Uma Nokho, by the way, ungakwazi ukwengeza isiphawulo (wamanje enamandla emfuleni), khona-ke siba inhlanganisela libito nge isabizwana. Lokho "ngaphakathi" - ukusetshenziswa Ibizo okungenabulili esimweni prepositional. It iphela -U.

Manje cabanga ukupelwa bondzaweni, okumele zihlukaniswa kusukela isandiso ngamazwi:

• Umfana wagijima ukweqa, yize kwezinyawo zakhe.

"Hhayi ngifuna" kuyinto gerund, esewuphendula - lokho okwenza? "Cha" nge emabito ebhaliwe ngokwehlukana.

• Ake hamba uye olwandle, naphezu sezulu esibi.

"Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu" izenzo njengezaba zokwenza, futhi ungayithola enye by inhlanganisela "naphezu kwempatho okuthile."

Futhi ekugcineni, siphawula umehluko phakathi element contact kanye lwesigodi wafunda.

• Eme phambi kwaleso amakholomu ezihambayo Motorcyclists nge amafulegi.

Kulesi umusho, "ngaphambi" - kuyinto izaba okushiwo efanele yegama elithi "ngaphambi okuthile" noma "umuntu."

• Kunokuphishekela zonke kwaba ukubeka inkungu.

Futhi kulomusho, "phambi" kuyinto isandiso, futhi kube yiyo ephendula imibuzo - lapho?

isiphetho

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zibonelo ngokuqhathanisa ukukhombisa umehluko uhlamvu phakathi bondzaweni zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze inkulumo, imithetho kubhekwe tho nekubhala ehlukile tandziso. Imithetho sokuloba, siye efingqiwe ethebuleni, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu bezibona izinto ezintsha.