Hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Iduna hormone zesifazane akhiqizwa umzimba ngalinye (njengaku besilisa e nabesimame). Sinenkosi izakhiwo ezithile, esebenza isimo jikelele umuntu futhi umsebenzi wayo zokuzala. Testosterone, isibonelo, synthesizes amaprotheni of imisipha yohlaka, futhi ngezinga elithile, imisipha esivimba amanzi, futhi kunciphisa inani amanoni kahle esezinika emzimbeni. Testosterone bayakufanelekela ukubhekwa njengenkolo hormone wesilisa. ukuntula yayo amadoda kuholela ukucasuka kanye nokuguquguquka kwemizwelo.

Ngo abesifazane, le hormone ekhiqizwa eziningi ezincane kuno ezingabantu. Ngokuvamile, owesilisa hormone ocansini, okuyinto ukukhiqiza amaqanda kanye nezindlala adrenal abizwa ngokuthi androgens. Hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane - lena ngokweqile kwama-hormone wesilisa emzimbeni yabesifazane. Androgens, uma inombolo yabo idlula kuyinsakavukela, nesenzakalo kancane nge-ovulation kanye oocyte nokuvuthwa. Hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane abakhuluphele kakade ukhulelwe, kungase kubangele ukwehla progesterone uketshezi, okungase kubangele ukuchitheka kwesisu.

Njengomthetho, hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane kuvamile impela. Lokhu ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine, okungabangela inkinga yokungabi nenzalo. Nokho, uma amazinga testosterone rose kanye, kungenzeka ukuthi bakhathazeke ngalutho. Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Kufanele sikhathazeke ikakhulukazi uma uke kwatholakala nalesi sifo, ezifana hyperandrogenism. Ukwelashwa kulokhu sihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa ukuthi wehlise amazinga testosterone nezinye hormone wesilisa. Ngaphandle kwawo, umane akakwazi ukukwenza. Phakathi ukwelashwa okufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Olunye uhlobo sifo wesibeletho hyperandrogenism genesis (igama lesibili - amaqanda polycystic), ukwelapha okubandakanya nokwehlisa isisindo somzimba futhi ukwandisa umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo kwenzeka uma kukhona ukwephulwa umsebenzi wesibeletho: polycystic noma ukuvuvukala. Imithi ukuthi udokotela kuleli cala, futhi kufanele sibhekiswe ivimbela ukuthuthukisa izinga lama-hormone wesilisa egazini, kanye nokuyifaka ugqozi nge-ovulation.

Olunye uhlobo isifo, okuwumphumela operation esitebeleni iziyaluyalu adrenal - adrenal hyperandrogenism imvelaphi. Lolu hlobo isifo kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Ifomu atholwe eba izimila nezifo nezindlala adrenal noma pituitary.

Ukuze ufunde mayelana khona noma ukungabi khona hyperandrogenism, owesifazane kufanele ihlolwe igazi hormone. Uma ukuhlolwa akhayo, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela lunquma ukwelashwa okufanele. Hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane iphathwa esekelwe yini eyabangela izimbangela yomsuka wawo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eziyimbangela imbangela - neoplasm (isimila), akhethe ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo zidinga ukwelashwa ngoludala kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, e yezifo nezindlala adrenal, labo ababebanga ukuba ukukhiqizwa lelitfutfukile hormone wesilisa, iqondiswa ukwelashwa kwama-steroid. Ngokuvamile, le sifo siyelapheka, kodwa kungcono ukwelapha it ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko.

Uma lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, bese hormone of umzimba female uyalulama ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele. Izimila avame ukuba kulesi simo, ingozi kuphela. Ngemva kokukhishwa hhayi ukuba wesabe ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okuphindaphindiwe.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvakashelwa esifike udokotela kunikeza ithuba elingcono kakhulu ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Khumbula ukuthi uma ukuzindela ekuvakasheni esibhedlela ingaqala ukungazali imvelo hormone. Kodwa lokhu uphethwe sibucayi kakhulu futhi iyingozi uma uhlela ukuba babe nezingane.