Tiki: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi iziphi nezimbangela zabo

Psyche luluhlangothi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi kancane-eyaziwa yendoda. Invisible futhi angaphatheki, inquma ubuntu bakhe, uhlamvu nokuziphatha. isakhiwo Izacile futhi ehlelekile kungalimala kalula, ezingasetshenziswa kunqunywa ekhombisa ezifana tics. Kuyini umkhaza?

Lezi ukunyakaza hauntingly okuphindayo equlekile kubhekwe iphutha we- cortex cerebral, okuthumela pulses ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ongaziwa zokunciphisa amaqembu athile kwemisipha. Izinketho ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene omkhulu imikhaza, okuya ngokuthi yikuphi imisipha kuhileleke ingqondo.

Yiziphi amakhizane kangakanani esiyingozi?

Tics ezibhekwa iziyaluyalu ezivamile ezinganeni zenzeka ngenxa uhlelo beya sezinzwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo abaxhumene associative kwemizwa lubonakala ikakhulu abafana. Kubantu abadala, lokhu zokugula siyenzeka ingasaphathwa njalo. Ngaphandle tics ezinganeni bheka njengoba ukuthinta zemvelo, akulungile esimweni esithile: iso eshaywa, wiggling izindlebe, ehogela, ukunyakazisa umlomo emakhoneni, ukusikwa unyakazise imisipha yobuso.

Tics, kuye imisipha igciwane nemisebenzi yabo zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Vocal. Kubonakala at vputyvanii inqubo psychopathological kwemisipha ukuthi banesibopho yezwi. Ngezinye izikhathi akukhona nje umsindo, kodwa umusho ogcwele.
• Motor (ukulingisa). Kwenzeka kaningi kunabanye. Ziyakwazi umphumela wokwehla imisipha yobuso futhi ikhanda futhi kuvele njengamadiski obuhlinayo, ukunyakazisa nezinkophe noma amehlo.
• Tiki nasemilenzeni. Ukuphinda izenzo ezithile izinyawo noma izandla. Ngokwesibonelo, equlekile umdwebo isandla emoyeni.

Ngokusho Ukwahlukaniswa ezahlukene elula eziyinkimbinkimbi motor tics. Vele ubambe omunye iqembu imisipha (yobudala, emilenzeni noma izandla); eziyinkimbinkimbi imbangela okuvela tics emaqenjini ehlukene kwemisipha.

ifomu Primary - kusuka ebuntwaneni

Kukhona amafomu lokuqala, lesibili kanye lezinceku imikhaza. yi Primary ekucindezelekeni okukhulu futhi neuropsychiatric kubhekwe ukuphambuka. Kwakheka ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile kungenziwa senziwa izinkinga zomkhaya. Ukuzalwa udadewabo umzalwane noma ukuthi iba nhlekelele mbamba letimayelana nalesihloko ingane, njengoba i-ukunakwa abazali kudingeka alwe namuhla. Noma ukuxabana elikhulu phakathi imindeni kanye nabathandekayo. Ngokuvamile abazali nezingane ubeka amathemba amakhulu ukuthi omkhulu umthwalo ingcindezi emahlombe abo ethambile. Isifiso sokubona honours yakhe kuphela Chad kudala izimfuno kakhudlwana ukuthi ingane akesabi ukulungisiswa.

Ngezinye wokumemeza njalo namazwana waphawula khulula ekulondolozeni physiologically asebenzayo, esikhundleni tics kanye nezifiso. Konke lokhu bavame ukunezela ukubukeka on ezingeni engokwengqondo ngeziphambeko, okuyinto ziwuphawu tics sezinzwa.

Secondary kanye lezinceku

tics Secondary zenzeka ngenxa ukuntula organic we- cortex cerebral ngu ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvuvukala, izimila, intoxications ezinzima. Ukwelapha lokhu zokugula kungaba, kodwa ezimweni eziningi tics ahlale kuze kube phakade.

Okungalindelekile futhi zingalawuleki imisipha Kufinyeta singenzeka yizifo sitholwa njengefa. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu kubhekwa Tourette Syndrome - isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo kuhambisana tics eziningi. Yiziphi tics, thina usuyitholile kakade.

Ngu ukusabalalisa uhlobo, kanti isikhathi kwesikhathi

Kuye ukusabalala, tics kuhluke:

• Endaweni. Bamba omunye iqembu imisipha. Ngokuvamile ngicabangela ubuso, intamo, amahlombe.
• Multiple. Libhekene ukubandakanywa amaqembu kwemisipha amaningi.
• Generalized. Ziyakwazi iqoqo tics lamaqembu motor.

Inkathi ubude tics zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Zesikhashana. Libukwe malanga onkhe amasonto 4.
• Okungalapheki - ehlala njalo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

izimpawu Associated

Cishe njalo tics (lokho sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe), zibangelwa ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa ezingeni elithile, ephelezelwa eziningi izimpawu: excitability ngokweqile, ukucobeka maqondana okwenzekayo emhlabeni, enuresis, ubuthongo ompofu, hyperactivity. Ingane iba mnyewu, likhishwa, bengalondekile amakhono abo. Lapho ethi amazwana ayilungile kulesi sici nezinye izingane ukuthuthukisa eziphikelelayo bebancane eziyinkimbinkimbi, owayephethe isimo nokunye onezinkinga engqondweni.

Izimbangela, ekwelapheni tics

Ukwelashwa imikhaza incike yobudala isiguli kanye izimbangela zangempela nesenzakalo yabo. Psychotherapy, olwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela imithi herbal, amenable ukuba tics eyinhloko. Yiziphi tics, usuvele ukuqonda, kubalulekile ukubhekana ekwelapheni. tics Secondary ziphathwa ngokususa noma ukulungisa lesi sifo ecashile.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa yokwelapha opholile kanye ushintsho isimo sengqondo nesineke esimweni kuphakamisa kumiswa tics sezinzwa. Kubantu abadala, avame ibonakalisa ukusikwa ebonwe yokuphambana organic izakhiwo ubuchopho futhi edinga imithi sokuvivinya umzimba ukulungiswa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwehluleka izidakamizwa, kubalulekile iphendukele imithi oqala ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ephephile. In the ukungabikho Dynamics omuhle (ukunciphisa tics kuze kube okungenani ezingeni) ukwelashwa siyindlela kakhulu. Umthelela izidakamizwa kuthathwe izwakalwa emva 2 amaviki.

yokwelapha Basic kusekelwe 2 imikhiqizo eziyinhloko:

• "Phenibut" kokuba umsebenzi anxiolytic. I umthamo wansuku zonke lisetshenziswa 1000 mg.
• "Tiapridal" - 100 mg / usuku.

Isakhiwo esetshenziswa amavithamini, semithambo nezidakamizwa nootropic, yokwamukela ozobakhona sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha emva ukunyamalala imikhaza. kancane kancane umthamo incipha kuze kukhanselwe.

Esimeni imikhaza eminyakeni 6-8 ubudala ukuphathwa Izibikezelo esihle kakhulu; Uma lokhu ukuthuthukiswa isifo kwenzeka emva kweminyaka 8 - a amathuba eqinile ukuthi tics ezinganeni uyohlala phakade.