Tatyana Vasilevna Doronina: amaqiniso okuphila kanye biography

esikhanyayo, ithalente amahle nobuhle ethereal bayahlonishwa wonke. Soviet isilomo phezu 60s kwekhulu lama-20 kuyofana, futhi ukumlingisa kukho konke. Kodwa Tatyana Vasilevna Doronina ayikaze umuntu emphakathini, futhi baphume bangene emgwaqweni, babefuna ukuhlala ziyasibona ibutho jikelele abalandeli babo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi actress amashumi eminyaka khenge bakwenze ngombana gade movie, impumelelo yakhe phezu isethi kanye yaseshashalazini indawo usakhunjulwa. Tatyana futhi ziphoqa namuhla kule mkhakha: ukuqondisa nokudlala esiteji. Yayiyini career yakhe nokuthi wayenekhono elimangalisayo biography of Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

iminyaka ebuntwaneni

Doronina Tatyana Vasilevna (ngonyaka lokuzalwa - 1933, September 12) wazalelwa e-St Petersburg. Abazali bakhe beza kusukela kubantukazana elula, ngubani befika emzini evela emaphandleni, ukuze ngandlela-thile ngcono isimo sezimali. Okuningi zobuciko ubaba nomama Doroninoj babe distantly ahlobene.

Lapho leli zwe wahlaselwa amaFascist, Tatyana nodadewabo nonina waphoqeleka ukuba ngithuthe Leningrad ehlasela edolobheni yesifundazwe Danilov (Yaroslavl esifundeni). Kube isidlulile ingxenye esengumntwana umdlali waseshashalazini. Lapho ukuvinjezelwa Russian yemasiko isusiwe, Doronin waya ezweni lakubo futhi waqala ukutadisha esikoleni sendawo. Umndeni actress Kwakungelula: efulethini ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuntuleka njalo kokudla wanezela nethemba. Lesi sikole Tatyana wafunda Okuqukethwe akuzwakali: i-humanities banikwa kuye kalula, kodwa sciences ngqo sabhekana nobunzima. Kodwa esemncane, yena, wazishaya isifuba wathi yena ngekhanda okuqukethwe kule nkondlo uKonstantin Simonov: "Ndodana of the umdubuli kambayimbayi." Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile le ntombazane ngagxila kumibuthano lokujabula, ukufunda okukhulu, izingxenye yokuzijwayeza Rhythmic kanye nemidlalo nokudubula.

Umzamo lokuqala irisidi

Ibanga lesithupha Tatyana uya enhloko-dolobha kanye izivivinyo ngempumelelo ku Moscow Art Theatre School. Kodwa lapho othisha wamcela ukuba ubonise isitifiketi ukuvuthwa, kwatholakala ukuthi le ntombazane engu-14 kuphela ubudala. Ngenxa yalokho, ebuzwa ukuthatha uhlolo yaseshashalazini futhi, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

Eshukunyiswe lokhu impumelelo, Tatyana, biography okuyinto ngokungangabazeki, iqukethe eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ngangijahe ukuba kufike ukuze ngiphothule esikoleni lapho. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, kunzima ukufunda izisekelo yaseshashalazini. Ngokwenza kanjalo, yayisiza umeluleki abanamakhono - Fedor Mihaylovich Nikitin.

Eyesibili umzamo kokuthola

Emva kokuthola isitifiketi athandwayo, waphinde waya eMoscow ukuba ahlasele ehola izikole waseshashalazini okusezingeni eliphezulu yenhloko-dolobha. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo ngilindele impumelelo yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-choice wawela phezu ozithandayo eMoscow Art Theatre School. Tatyany Vasilevny Doroninoy ofunda babe abadumile kwalokho Evgeni Evstigneev, Oleg Basilashvili, Mihail Kozakov. Wafundisa izinto eziyisisekelo esebenza umfundi umqondisi odumile uBoris Vershilov.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu eMoscow Art Theatre School Doronin, futhi yena nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, u-Oleg Basilashvili ukusatshalaliswa uthunyelwa ukusebenza yemidlalo wesifundazwe Volgograd.

Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu kwi-career ye khona inhlanhla. izindima Obalulekile abadlali imfundamakhwela ethempelini endawo Melpomene akazange anikele. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa yokuntuleka iyiphi amathemba, futhi Doronin Basilashvili nisukele Volgograd ukuze Petersburg.

BDT

Okwesikhathi esithile, Tatyana futhi Oleg Valerianovich wasebenza Theatre. Lenin Komsomol, abahlala lendawo yangasese ukwakheka.

Ngasekupheleni '50s abalingisi, inhlanhla uyamamatheka: actress abasebasha bahlangana nge inhloko yabangamashumi Bolshoi Drama Theatre Georgy Tovstonogov, onikela abambisane naye. Kodwa Tatyana wathi ukuthi wavuma lapho esikisela ngombandela wokuthi ubhalisele inkampani nomyeni wakhe. Maestro Akazange engqondweni.

Izindima yaseshashalazini

Debut umsebenzi ngesikhathi BDT ngoba Doronin kwaba indima Hope Monakhova okuhleliwe play M. Gorky sika "namaQaba". Wayengumngane okunqobayo: ezilalelini wathi Tatyana brilliant umdlalo. Isithombe kombhangqwana mkhuba umbonisi ababengeke baphile usuku ngaphandle ukuthandana, iminyaka eminingana bekulokhu lwentando Doronin. Khona-ke wathenjiswa ukudlala indima Sofia e "Maye kusukela Wit", izithombe Masha e 'Izelamani ezintathu ", Luschka e' Inhlabathi Virgin sokutakula" Nadi "Udadewethu omdala," Natalia e "Futhi mayelana nothando."

Phakathi nawo-60s Tatyana, isithombe autographed ngalo kwakuyodingeka wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abalandeli ithalente lakhe, kokushiya BDT futhi umlingani entsha iya eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, aluthole umsebenzi ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre. Doronin ukukhonza yaseshashalazini kuze 1971. Ngalesi sikhathi kule nkampani YaseMoscow Art Theatre ukungqubuzana kuqubuka.

Phefu kusukela yaseshashalazini ozithandayo

abamelene ezingahlangani abe umlingisi odumile Oleg Yefremov nokuncane owaziwa Tatiana Doronin. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba umdlali uya ukusebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Mayakovsky. Lapha yena uhlangene umqondisi Andrei Goncharov kanye Symbiosis yabo okudala liyothela kakhulu.

Ngo-1983 Efremov Uyobiza futhi Tatyana Vasilevna YaseMoscow Art Theatre, futhi evuma. Nokho, ukuhlukaniswa sasingagwemeki yaseshashalazini, futhi ngemva obumbi waqala ukuhola Doronin eMoscow Art Theatre. Gorky. Kuze kube manje, yena uphokophele ethempelini Melpomene, kuye kwadingeka babekezelele eziningi abadlali.

Umsebenzi ifilimu

Doronina Tatyana Vasilevna, biography okuzokwenza kube ezithakazelisayo eziningi, umise ngokwaso njengoba litsedeyka abanamakhono futhi ku isethi. Ngemva izindima zakhe e-movie owayo uthandana wonke amadoda. Trial ibhaluni kule filimu ifilimu umqondisi odumile Michael Kalatozova "uqimba lokuqala" (1955). Lo mlingisi waphonswa Komsomol Zoe, futhi yena lolungenamaphutsa abhekana ngayo umsebenzi. izethameli Soviet khumbula umfanekiso umlingiswa oyinhloko Nura, ngubani wakwazi esasile adlulisele Tatyana. Le filimu, enesihloko esithi "Three Ubhabhulini at Plyushchikha" (1967) waphakamisa umqondisi odumile Tatiana Lioznova.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Doronin umlingani isethi wazibonakalisa Oleg Efremov. Ngalesi indlela wayebhekwa njengoba elijabulela best konyaka. Omunye umsebenzi elikhanyayo Tatyana - indima indiza izikhonzi Natalia e ifilimu "Uma Nalapha About Love" (1968), wathwebula kusuka yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho Georgiem Natansonom Edvard Radzinsky (umyeni actress sika). Isithombe indiza izikhonzi ebhaliwe ngqo Doronin. umlingani wakhe ifilimu lalizoba umlingisi Boris Khimichev (nomunye Tatiana Vasilievna). Kodwa wala ngomzuzu wokugcina futhi salandelwa Alexander Lazarev. Doroninoj shaye abesifazane obuqinile uhlobo ububanzi.

Eminyakeni 70 Tatyana baba nesimo sengqondo abakhethayo ngaphezulu kuya izindima ifilimu, ngezinye izikhathi ekwenqabeleni abaqondisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena ivumile iqhaza movie "Stepmom", wahlela Olegom Bondarevym, futhi ifilimu adventure "Ngo ukukhanya okukhulu", kuthathwe Vitali Koltsov.

ngaphandle komsebenzi

Enough olunzulu futhi zazivuma ukuphila actress komuntu siqu. Wayengakaze wazibonela ukuntuleka e ukunakwa madoda. Kodwa ukuze anqobe inhliziyo enhle bahluleka bonke.

Selokhu eminyakeni yakhe umfundi wayengenayise romance nge umlingisi Oleg Basilashvili. Baqambe umshado nesizotha: imali kusukela abafundi abahlwempu akazange ngisho ukuthenga wedding izindandatho. Yena nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, isikole iziqu eMoscow Art Theatre wasephila iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngokwemvelo, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo abangu ngabe abantwana abazalwa Doroninoy Tatyany Vasilevny. Ngo ibhuku ngempilo yakhe actress wabhala ukuthi isisu ebusheni bakhe. Ngu-Oleg Valer'yanovich abe umfana nentombazane bazalelwa. Kodwa umsebenzi kwakubaluleke ngaphezu izingane, futhi ngemva isisu actress bear ngeke esakwazi.

Eyesibili abakhethiwe Tatyana waba umhlaziyi yaseshashalazini Anatoly Yufit, ngubani lalihlala bamangala ubuhle Doroninoj. Lapho bobabili basukele kanyekanye waya umphakathi, zonke bamangala indlela elivumelana kwaba lo mbhangqwana. Nokho, ukuze ngokusemthethweni ukubhalisa ubuhlobo Yufit Doronin hhayi ngokushesha. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, umfelandawonye wakhe ubhidlika.

I Olwa sesithathu ngesandla inhliziyo babe wemidlalo odumile Edvard Radzinsky. ubungane kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho Tatyana kwaba ethandwa actress BDT. Futhi ngenxa lover wakhe, yena wayezimisele ukushiya ethiyetha. Doronin waya inhlokodolobha ngokushesha ngemva wemidlalo wamcela ukuba ahambe naye.

Radzinsky wabhala ngokukhethekile play ngumkayo, kodwa futhi nobuhlobo babo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile siphele.

Ngokokuqala wesine Tatyana wakhetha naye ekuphileni kwakhe Boris Himicheva umlingisi, yena wadlala enkundleni "Mayakovka". Bashada, futhi umshado yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-7.

Le noveli wokugcina Doroninoj kwenzakaleni isikhulu embonini kawoyela Glaucus Robert Tohnenko. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 idyll umndeni ubhidlika.

Okwamanje, actress uyaqhubeka ukusebenza yaseshashalazini, kodwa hhayi njengoba okukhulu njengakuqala. Kodwa usuke namanje abathandwa izigidi ababukeli.