Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund): indaba nezithombe

81 359 abantu - ukuthi ikhono lokusebenza "Borussia" Stadium (Dortmund), elikhulu kunawo wonke football Stadium eJalimane neyesikhombisa eYurophu.

Uma izakhamuzi Dortmund engu-40 edlule, kusho ukuthi isikhungo kuyoba lezinyawo ngokuthi "ithempeli" olungaphezu kuka-80 eziyinkulungwane. Izibukeli ifakwe olungaphambili lwesonto ingilazi, utshani kanye induna enkulu enkulu evuthayo e-Europe, babengeke nje ngekutitfoba wamomotheka umqondo yinqaba. Namuhla, le nkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund), izithombe zazo ezibekwe sihloko, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-football enkundleni German ukuthi singamelana nalobo lenqwaba abalandeli. Ngenkathi 2004-05. Wabeka irekhodi abangu, ukuthatha abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,354. Ngenkathi 2011-12 zenkundla bayishaya, sahambisa isamba semali eyizigidi eziyi 1.37 ababukeli.

ukwakhiwa omkhulu kubiza cishe ekhubazekile football club ngokwezimali, kodwa lokho omunye indaba, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, yaxazululeka ekupheleni Meyi 2006.

sesimanje unomphela

Strobel ukwakhiwa isendaweni Alley futhi ngokuthi "ithempeli" phakathi abalandeli ezaziwayo. It is njalo ngokuthi kwabezindaba, ochwepheshe kanye VIP-abantu enkundleni enhle kakhulu kuleli zwe. Lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zikhululekile kakhulu football zemidlalo e-Europe ngemuva kokuphothulwa Isigaba sesithathu nokwanda kwalo.

ukwakhiwa Long futhi ukuletha izinguquko uye yayina kakhulu, lapho le nkundla ekhaya "Borussia" (Dortmund) lalungiswa phambi seNdebe yoMhlaba ngo-2006

Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa kwenziwa njalo ehlobo, futhi club BVB usise amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi kabusha enkundleni ubudala ngo-2012 kwathathelwa indawo ezenziwe ngotshani nezikhwama amanzi Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli ensimini; Stand South kwaqinisa; engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-azithathe sina izinyathelo sanitary; e kuleyo ngxenye umpheme ohlala izibukeli empumalanga, lapho kwakukhona khona ekhoneni ngenxa yesixuku, eziningana ezintsha VIP-amabhokisi; amakhamera entsha, ayehlome i ubuchwepheshe umxhwele digital ukunikeza degree ephakeme sesivikelo, futhi endaweni ukuhamba kanye uqimba engezansi umpheme ohlala izibukeli eningizimu wayithi kwagcizelela uhlelo lokuqapha. Futhi Ngonyaka owandulela lowo usayizi 48 square metres ehlotshisiwe enkundleni "Borussia" (Dortmund), ibhodi entsha ezintathu.

Umlando football ngokuthi "ithempeli"

"Westfalenstadion" sihlehlela emuva 05/04/1965. Ngemva kweminyaka emine ingxoxo sesimanje enkundleni eziningana ephelelwe yisikhathi ngenhloko Erde (enkundleni zangaphambili "Borussia" Dortmund, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi "umhlaba obomvu") Centre namakomidi wesifunda zezimali baye banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukunweba, futhi esikhundleni ukwakha entsha ngenxa ezimbili ukuqeqeshwa Western amasimu futhi ebaleni lokudlala encane. Ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala yekwakha isakhiwo esisha shá, okuyinto wethiwa "inkundla iwele" njengoba eyakhelwe parallel ngenhloko Erde senziwa.

wokuvulwa

Le phrojekthi akusho athole isivinini xaxa, kuze 1970 zakuqala, Cologne wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukwakha inkundla entsha, lapho bevumela Dortmund ukuba abe inhloko-dolobha World Cup 1974 futhi ukwakha football enkundleni entsha. Ngaphandle federal kanye nesimo uxhaso ukubukeka "Westfalenstadion" Cha, akunakwenzeka.

02.04.1974, yaba yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba ngemva kwalesi sinqumo esemthethweni, "Westfalenstadion" lavulwa ngokusemthethweni nge 54 izinkulungwane zezindawo ikakhulukazi emi. Ukuvulwa grand ubephelezelwa komdlalo wobungani ithimba "Schalke 04". Futhi le nkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund) ke akalilahlile aura yayo. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene. Radio Abahlaziyi bathi ngalokhu enkundleni esiyingqayizivele, walibiza ngokuthi "ibhola ethempelini German." Budebuduze ensimini umsindo, ukwakha uphahla ephelele, futhi ugqozi eyingqayizivele abalandeli Ruhr umdlalo enhle wadala umkhathi imilingo, okuyinto uloyiwe izethameli nokwesaba esiphefumulelwe ngolimi nabaphikisi.

Kuyinhlolo-vo eyenziwa umbono ngoMeyi 2006 kwabonisa ukuthi u-18 professional football club in the Bundesliga ensimini yakhe ozithandayo ngokuthi enkundleni e Hamburg futhi enkundleni "Borussia" (Dortmund).

Isinqumo leKomiti Ezemidlalo

Ukuze enembile, umlando esiginali Iduna Ipaki sihlehlela emuva 1961. Kulapho iKomiti Ezemidlalo sokuqala saxoxa ukunwetshwa ngenhloko Erde Arena. Ngalezo zinsuku, eyayibonakala libhekene izinguquko ezihlelekile Ruhr futhi ekuqaleni Inkinga izimboni zamalahle nensimbi, imali yayingekho ngaphansi yenkinga kunalokhu oyikho namuhla. Lokhu kusiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi 04/10/71 City Council bakhetha ukukwaka "Westfalenstadion". Kodwa kwakungekho imali ke.

Ngo-1966, i-German Football Association amangalelwe ilungelo ukusingatha imidlalo yeNdebe yoMhlaba ka-1974, kodwa izinhlelo Dortmund sika ukwakha inkundla entsha phezu design ejwayelekile abiza euro ayizigidi ezingu amathathu usabise ngokuthi ingadabuki. Naphezu isinqumo omkhandlu, ngomzamo zinciphise izindleko actuators Namanje ukutadisha kungenzeka wokwandisa enkundleni ekhona.

isampula Canadian

Inhloko yomnyango ezemidlalo Erich Ryuttelyu kuphumelele isiphakamiso sayo sokwakhela Stadium model of the Canadian Olympic Village Montreal usebenzisa izindlela zokwakha prefabricated. Kwaba ukufohla juqu. Izindleko sehle ngengxenye, ngenkathi izindleko izingxoxo kokuqala elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-27 emamaki (abangaba yizigidi ezingu-14-euro). Ngu ekupheleni izindleko zokwakha kukhuphuke ngo emamaki kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa.

kamuva nje kwezinyanga ezingaba nhlanu, ku 19/10/70, umkhandlu-dolobha wanikeza ukukhanya green izinhlelo futhi wanquma ukuqala ukwakhiwa we "Westfalenstadion" ngonyaka ozayo. Abangaphezu kuka-80% € 17 million ngezimali nguhulumeni, lottery umnikelo. City usunike emamaki izigidi ezintathu, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi ngo-1974 Fifa World Cup uyoyinika ithuba engakaze ibonwe ukwakha enkundleni efanelekayo - akukho World Cup kungekho uxhaso bekungeke kube. Ekugcineni, umpheme yesikhashana eningizimu ngenhloko Erde waqala ziyowa futhi, ngokusho idokhumenti yangaphakathi neKomidi lokuHlela, ngemva Ukudilizwa yayo izindawo Inani umthamo lancipha izihlalo 25,000.

Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund), ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuye kwadingeka ukuba 56.000 abalandeli. Eqinisweni, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-54 eziyinkulungwane., Ngawo izihlalo 17 000 kuphela kwadingeka esihlalweni. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi izivakashi (47.000) uyozivikela uphahla, lithole udumo obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka umongameli club BVB Heinz Gunther ke. Stadium ahlinzekwa "umuntu osesilinganisweni emgwaqweni" uphahla phezu kwekhanda lakhe, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungeyona ukuze.

On the wave okuphumelela

Scotland, Zaire, Brazil, iNetherlands kanye neSweden abadlale okufanayo esigabeni iqembu le World Championship 1974 eMhlanganweni 'Westfalenstadion ", futhi football imfiva ishanelwe Dortmund.

Kulezi ngamazwe imincintiswano intshiseko wayekhona phakathi '50s futhi' 60s ukuthi, wabuyela edolobheni, futhi kungakabiphi wayeseya wayelubona emihlanganweni ithimba isihlanganisi we Bundesliga yesibili. Ukuba khona njalo safinyelela 45,000 abalandeli - kathathu kunakuqala ku ngenhloko Erde. Okuphakelayo ababukeli ukusiza kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-club. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-June 1976, "Dortmund" kuyinto emuva division phezulu Bundesliga. Ngo-1983 leli qembu ukubuya yayo tournaments baseYurophu ngemva hiatus engu-15. Black And Yellow ngo-1989 iwine iNdebe German ngo-1995, 1996 no-2002 - Championship isiJalimane, kwathi amathathu athathwa finals European, ngokuwina omunye wabo - umhlangano obaluleke kunayo Champions League yokugcina 1997 ngokumelene Italian "Juventus".

ushintsho olukhulu

Yonke nenkathi yeminyaka engu-18 kuze kube 1992 enkundleni "Borussia" (Dortmund) ngokuyisisekelo wasala esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-14 eyalandela ke, okwakuyohambisana izinguquko ezinkulu, eyayiminingi ingqikithi ezinhlanu. Stadium besikhundla 1992 lasha 42 800 izibukeli, lapho izihlalo ukuma enyakatho kwaba ifakwe izihlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo we iWest ne-East zezitsha zandile ezihlalweni 6000 ngokungeza top-tier, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.

Sigaba ukunwetshwa wesibili uye wavumela ngo-1999 ukwandisa umthamo enkundla ezihlalweni 68.600 lapho South Stand, base football fans endawo Dortmund, aye athuthukiswa ezihlalweni 24.454, okwenza kube elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ngesikhathi emihlanganweni ngamazwe yokuma zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela izihlalo.

Meyi 6, 2002, ngaqala ukuya umsebenzi indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye ukunwetshwa esishintshashintshayo inkundla ekhoneni. Okokuqala, ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu amakhona yinqwaba imitha-15 baqhutshwa emhlabathini, kamuva elaba izitebhisi futhi uqondiswe umthwalo omkhulu 3000 wamathani, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe ophahleni yesikhulumi. Enye inselele ubunjiniyela kwaba ekwakhiweni kophahla. Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo, lo pylons ekhoneni lesekela ophahleni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbe ababukeli abahlezi endaweni entsha endaweni enwetshiwe, baye indawo eziyisishiyagalombili zangaphandle pylons steel, amaKhaladi ophuzi.

Isigaba sesithathu we sesimanje yaqedwa Septhemba 13, 2003, hhayi nje kwandise nomthamo izakhiwo yezemidlalo ngesikhathi th 14. Izihlalo. Le nkundla entsha "Borussia" (Dortmund) uye wasiphakamisela amazinga yokungenisa izihambi. Nge izihlalo 3450 e iIgama izikhungo esiginali Iduna Park kule inkomba wahola ekuhleleni nasekukhuthazeni ukubekwa Bundesliga German. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isabelo izikhungo ezifana kwaba iphesenti umthamo isamba enkundleni yebhola lezinyawo nesizotha.

Yini igama le nkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund)?

eyingqopha Eight ophuzi pylons steel ebalulekile skyline edolobheni. Ngo-December 2005, kwangena izincwadi ezivela egameni enkundleni football, ngalinye elikwazi - 3.5 m ukuphakama. Umbhalo iyabonakala kusukela emikhulu B54 futhi B1, omnyama elikhanyayo usuku ezimhlophe ebusuku. Stadium "Borussia" (Dortmund) igama ngesiNgisi esiginali Iduna Park ukudayiswa amalungelo wayo kusukela ngo-2005 kuya 2021. esiginali Iduna Iqembu enkampanini yomshuwalense. Ngaphambi kwalokhu enkundleni football wabiza "Westfalenstadion 'behlonipha yangaphambili sifundazwe Prussian SaseWestphalia, okuyinto uye waba yingxenye ezweni iFederal Republic of Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia.

kabusha izithelo

Ngemva ukunwetshwa abalandeli club BVB iqholo wathatha 'ithempeli football. "Yakhe Futhi umlando khona izibalo uqinisekise lesi eminyakeni yamuva. ukwakhiwa Obumangalisayo nabalandeli lokukwazi wenza enkundleni enkulu kunazo zonke e Bundesliga okubanjelwe kangcono eziningi ezinkulu football ukusebenza. Ukuze enembile, amandla inkundla ngemuva nokwakha kabusha "BVB" (Dortmund) kwaba 81359 ababukeli. Futhi libona ukuqaqa lesi izihlalo zokugcina ngo-1974 futhi kubhidlizwe ngaphambili kwesigaba, kanye umsebenzi sesimanje kwenziwe ingakadluli inkathi 2012-13.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, omunye football player kuphela babe nesipiliyoni ongathandeki ngokuthi "ithempeli" ku Strobel Alley. 04/23/1977 "Braunschweig" Umdlali weqembu Danilo Popivoda, kanye undisguised amamitha ayisithupha nje esangweni, "Borussia", ephakanyiswe onyawo lwakhe kuze ngilidlale ibhola, futhi washelela ku ucezu Turf, nemisundu eminingi generously avundiswa. Wafikela emakhaleni akhe, futhi ibhola wayeka phambi umugqa umgomo. Khona-ke umhlangano yaphela a draw.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esiginali Iduna Park?

Le nkundla itholakala eningizimu Dortmund, eduze inkundla yomhlangano omkhulu "Westfalenhallen". Idolobha futhi main sesitimela cishe 3 km. Shayela ku-Isignali Iduna Ipaki kungaba B1 komgwaqo (kusukela enyakatho, empumalanga nasentshonalanga) noma B54 (eningizimu). Uma uya ku-B1, kufanele uphume ku mgwaqo Im Rabenleh. Le nkundla itholakala eyikhulu namashumi amamitha ambalwa eningizimu. Uma sithola phezu B54 onguthelawayeka, khona-ke kumele uvule An der Bushmyule futhi uye ngasempumalanga, ujike Strobel-alley, bese uya ngqo enkundleni yebhola lezinyawo.

Futhi, lapho kungenziwa kalula safinyelela ngesitimela Central Station. Le nkundla "Borussia" (Dortmund) ukwakheka iza imizuzu 5 nje: isidingo ukuya esiteshini, futhi sikhonze ngazozowke izikhati Iduna Park, lapho emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ukuhamba kusukela enkundleni football ngezinyawo. Izitimela ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa 3-4 izikhathi ngehora.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka enkabeni yedolobha thatha esitimeleni futhi uthole off at the "Westfalenhallen" esiteshini, elise okuwuhambo lwemizuzu engu-5 kusukela izindawo zemidlalo. Umzila inkonzo 45th futhi umugqa 46th. Ngezinsuku umdlalo ungathola kuya "Stadium" esiteshini, okuyinto eduze lapho uya khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi sikhonze ngazozowke izikhati Iduna Ipaki kuyinto uhambo olufushane "Theodor-Flidner-Heim" esiteshini emgqeni 42th esitimeleni.

Ukudla futhi lathi lishona eduze esiginali Iduna Park

Le nkundla itholakala eduze inkundla yomhlangano omkhulu "Westfalenhallen", ngakho-ke cishe eziningi amahhotela. "Mercure Dortmund Messe" itholakala ngqo maqondana esiginali Iguna Park, futhi enedumela elihle. Grand Hotel "Arcadia" futhi "Steinberger" futhi kukho okuhle. Imali Kulinganiselwa esiphakathi euro 100 ubusuku ngabunye. A ehhotela "Gildenhof" banganikeza ongakhetha eshibhile.

Le nkundla iseduze maphakathi Dortmund. Lokhu akulona idolobha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kodwa kukhona ukuzijabulisa ezingaphezu kuka eduze enkundleni football, futhi lapho ungathola amahhotela eshibhile.

Indlela ukuthenga amathikithi?

Amathikithi enkundleni "Borussia" (Dortmund) libuyekeza abalandeli belulekwa ukuba ukuthenga inthanethi, ngocingo, ibhokisi ehhovisi esiginali Iguna Park noma nanoma yimaphi amaphuzu edolobheni sika ukudayiswa. Impumelelo of the club wamvumela ukuba adayise cishe zonke izindawo ezazibekelwe emidlalweni ngokushesha befikile isendalini. Kuyancomeka ukuhlela ngokucophelela konke futhi wenze ukuthenga ngokushesha emva isimemezelo ukuqaliswa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho amathikithi ahlale unsold they angathengwa enkundleni amahora 4.5 ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo. izindleko zabo zokhahlamba kusuka € 31,20 indawo nasemakhoneni phezulu kuya 54,40-euro indawo kwi ukuma main. Ithikithi ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, lapho kuyadingeka ukuba ame wonke umdlalo izobiza € 16,70. Intengo inyuka ngo-20% ukuze lo mdlalo ukuzakhela igama "Schalke" futhi "Bavaria".

Tours we esiginali Iduna Park

I imiklomelo football club uhlela ukuhamba izinkambo ezimboze egumbini sigqoka, Umhubhe abadlali, VIP-zone kanye okuxubile - abavumela ukuba uveze umbono wakho siqu ngalokho enkundleni "Borussia" (Dortmund).

Umlando the club kanye Trophies zalo zivele ngaphambi izivakashi e Borusseum Museum. Uhambo ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-90, noma 120 e version enwetshiwe, okubandakanya evakashele Stand eNingizimu. Tours kujwayele ukuthatha indawo 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku, ngokuvamile ngo 12:00, 14:00 no 16:00, kodwa isimiso iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkathi. Kukhona izinkambo ezengeziwe ngezimpelasonto, kuhlanganise omunye uhambo lesiNgisi. Ezinsukwini midlalo kungukuthi kwenziwa izinkambo.

Borusseum ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Amathikithi angathengwa online, ngesikhathi Museum noma ngasiphi esinye endaweni yokudayisa endaweni Dortmund, kanye ngqo ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo. Usayizi weqembu lilinganiselwe - abantu 40, ngakho-ke Kunconywa zokufika kusenesikhathi. Tour kubiza € 12,00, kufaka ekhatsi kuvakashela Museum.