Reyzen Mark - olukhulu ongenakulibaleka

Reyzen Mark - omkhulu Soviet opera umculi likabani emabhulohweni octaves ezimbili nengxenye, futhi ezaziyincithakalo kuncike zonke imigqa bass, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Guinness World Records uye agcwaliswa sibonga ukusebenza lakhe Bolshoi Theatre kule minyaka 90 ukusebenza yangaphandle "Evgeniya Onegina".

ebuntwaneni

Leli dolobhana Zaitsevo eduze ezinkulu ujantshi okuhlangana Nikitovka Reizen Marc wazalwa ngo-1895. Wazalwa emkhayeni omkhulu futhi obumbene amalahle Loader, okuyinto sinezingane ezinhlanu. Ogogo nomkhulu babehlala ndawonye nomkhaya wakhe, kodwa olunye uphiko ehlukile. Zonke wabheka emva unina. Umndeni kwakufanele zomculo. Zonke akwazi ukudlala mandolin, balalaika, isiginci inkositini. Kungaba mnandi kakhulu kusihlwa, lapho ngidlalela abaninikhaya le eqenjini lomculo.

intsha lempi

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, lapho ngabuthelwa ebuthweni, njengoba leli lizwe ezimpini kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Mark wadutshulwa kabili, shaya izibhedlela wathola amabili impi honours ngoba alamandla nesibindi - George Cross III futhi IV degrees. Wezempi, iqhaza Yemelyanov Cornet wahlabelela sihambisana band regimental. Kwatholakala kahle kangangokuba band lamiswa ngo phakathi izimpi Folk amathuluzi. Kodwa lokhu lonke phakathi izimpi baphela ngokushesha. Baqala imisebenzi asebenzayo Galicia. Ngemva kwempi yokuqala Reyzen uMarku, kabi, wathunyelwa esibhedlela. Ngemva kwalokhu ukulimala wayethethelela demobilized, waya laseKharkov. Wayeneminyaka engu-22 ubudala.

Indlela umculo

Ngemva ukwelashwa esibhedlela Reizen, Mark wanquma ukuba ngama-engineer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wangena laseKharkov Institute, kodwa ngemva umngane kakhulu ikhono lokukholisa oholele kuphela uhleko (umculi - lo umsebenzi ukuba umuntu), umfundi waqala ukutadisha ngesikhathi laseKharkov Conservatory. Umqeqeshi wakhe vocal ngo-1917 kwaba Federico Bugamelli ukuthi ngonyaka utshani. Wabiza umfundi efaneleka e-Italy, wathembisa ukwenza inkanyezi esiteji emhlabeni.

LaseKharkov naseLeningrad

Kodwa Reisen wasala laseKharkov, nokuthi kusukela 1921, waba soloist ngesikhathi Kharkiv Opera House. Uyahlabelela Party Pimen e "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen ngenkathi njalo ukufunda kanye abadlali, futhi babashayeli.

Futhi ngo-1925 yena waba ukucula kakade esiteji we Mariinsky Theatre eLeningrad. He kubhekwa owalandela Russian isiko choral eyayivela F. I. Shalyapina. Futhi ukukhula, nezwi, obizwa, "Ngaphuma." Izwi yayingavamile: esinamandla, nezimo, Velvety, nge timbre amahle athambile. Reizen ukuthatha ububanzi kusukela enothini eliphezulu F (aphansi kakhulu inothi) ngaphambi kuqala A-flat. silulumagama umculi kwakungu lihle.

E-Moscow

Lo mculi bahluleka miss enhloko-dolobha, futhi wacelwa ukuba uzobona. Wakhuluma ngesikhathi Omkhulu "Prince Igor" opera, lapho ehlabelela indima isihloko. Ngemva kwalokho emenywa ukuba ibhokisi kuhulumeni, futhi induna wathi, akamukeli izaba, manje uMarku Osipovich izosebenza ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre.

Nakuba eLeningrad nomkhaya wakubo okwadingeka ukuphila okuhle, kwadingeka sibophe imithwalo yethu ukuhambisa ngokushesha eMoscow. isinqumo kukaStalin kwaba umthetho ngoba wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, noMarku Osipovich Reizen. Umlando wakhe manje selihlotshaniswa phakade ne Bolshoi Theatre. Lapha wathola Stalin Imiklomelo emithathu (1941, 1949, 1951), ezintathu -Order of Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order of the Red Banner Wezabasebenzi (1955), i the Order of Ubungane Abantu (1985), isihloko Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR (1937). Ngakho walibona uquketheni okwazalelwa umculi sika.

Labo abezwa ukucula nokudlala Mark Reizen, imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo ayekholelwa kufanele emfanele. Ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu yomsebenzi, Mark Osipovich bazenza zonke ekuholeni bass izingxenye. Futhi khumbula nabalingisi ngakuye sakhe esiteji, futhi izilaleli wadala izithombe. Yilokho esikhohlisayo bebahleka Mefistofele, indoda kahle uyathandeka, bakloloda ukucula misindo UMargarita. Nawa ukweqa futhi kancane kancane uphonsa kusukela ezithule kuya upiyano enamandla kakhulu ezinde okudumisa ukunyundela Basilio. Lapha Susanin, indoda abantu, uyakwazi ukuzivikela nobuqhawe yezwe, lapho drama umculi phendla abaningi abasebenza ngale ndlela. Okugcwele kwesithunzi ukuhlonipheka Grameen. Amathempeli nokuhlupheka Boris Godunov. Kodwa isithombe acacile kakhulu - ke kuthiwa kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye - ke Dosifej. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba okusezingeni eliphezulu ithalente vocal nokwenza avela kuye lo oculayo. Phela, ngisho efulathela izilaleli kule game, ugcwalisa yonke igumbi izwi lakho wafted zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye shades of umuzwa uhlamvu. Izimonyo nokulungiswa kwezinwele timphahla tekubhukusha iqoqwana ngalinye umlingisi abelethwe yena, kusetshenziswa imithombo zomlando futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ubuntu babo siqu.

Kodwa isithombe ngasinye ukusebenza omusha ngamunye ngcono, njengoba kuyinqubo ethatha isikhathi futhi akusenzi kuphela kolungiselela elingaphambi kwesizini. Ngenxa yalokho, wabonakala phambi izixuku ezimangele ezazizogubha isibukeli image, ahlanganisiwe nezitho zomzimba, kanye nomculo, futhi izwi ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa.

umsebenzi ekhonsathini

A esiningi, futhi ngesithakazelo esikhulu umlingisi wasebenza uhlobo lomculo. I repertoire ubelokhu ebanzi, kuhlanganise nabafana abangaba ngu ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zothando ngabaculi Russian angaphandle. Estrada - ezweni ekhethekile, lapho konke igcinwa kuphela umculi, kungekho ukwakheka waseshashalazini nokuthunga izingubo, abasizi abathembekile enkundleni. Piano accompanist futhi umculi elilodwa-on-one nge isilaleli. Futhi zonke ucezu kufanele bazalwe. Lapha Reyzen Mark Osipovich ukucula Russian Folk songs bese ballads lyrical. Wabe ongenza amahlaya "titular umeluleki" Dargomyzhsky.

amakhono Omkhulu nokujula ubuhanjelwe Reyzenom Solo e kaMozart Requiem futhi Verdi, e imisebenzi Beethoven sika. Thinta lo wobuciko - wemfanelo omkhulu ngoba umculi futhi injabulo for the isilaleli.

Eminyakeni 97 eshona, Mark Reizen. Umlando wakhe - Biography of indoda ejabulayo - wayemthanda umsebenzi wakhe, futhi izilaleli bayakuthanda.