Soundproofing efulethini phansi. Soundproofing ifulethi: Inani

Soundproofing efulethini phansi wahlela ngokuvamile niphila ezansi omakhelwane ukubuyisa. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe Ukungena umsindo futhi izakhamuzi izitezi. Ungakwazi ukuhlela nge ezihlukahlukene izinto. Namuhla, emakethe ungathola ngempela ezishibhile futhi kuba zvukoizorlyatory ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Izinhlobo umsindo efulethini

Amafulethi yesimanje kanye nezindlu akwazi ukungena ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo umsindo - sisemoyeni kanye nomthelela. Esimweni sokuqala, abalimi ungezwa izingxoxo kusukela omakhelwane phansi, umsebenzi TV yabo, sicophamavi, imisindo izimoto ezidlulayo futhi ekhaya, njll It ngokuthi ukushaqeka imisindo eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo isakhiwo. Lokhu kungaba ukukhahla iminyango, stomping, Imoto yayisikhahlameza ikheshi, njll Futhi kusukela kulelo futhi kusuka kwenye uhlobo umsindo ngokuvamile okungadingeki Plating evele yezimbiwa yoboya noma polystyrene ukunwetshwa.

ukwahlukanisa phansi ezindlini Izindlela

Noise Naphansi efulethini kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. The elula - acoustic flooring ephepheni ukuze enamathela sokugcina. Ngenxa yokugcina ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, izolon. Itholakala ezihlukahlukene izinto zenzelwe ngqo phansi. Nokho, ukuphumelela inguqulo enjalo ekhethekile alihlukile. Zonke ongase ufinyelelwe usebenzisa ulwelwesi umakhalekhukhwini - umsindo thulisa izinyathelo zakhe siqu lapho ezihambayo emhlabeni efulethini futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqeda lolu hlobo umsindo umthelela kusuka ngezansi omakhelwane. Ukuze soundproof ikamelo kahle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana amaminerali yoboya noma polystyrene Foam. Isebenzisa okuthiwa izibuya elintantayo. Izici yobuchwepheshe zedivayisi yalolu hlobo pads umakhalekhukhwini, cabangela kancane aphansi. Okokuqala, zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini emihle nemibi ezahlukene amaminerali uvolo futhi polystyrene.

Emihle nemibi yezimbiwa uvolo

Soundproofing ifulethi ngokuvamile kakhulu ahlelwe nokusetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo. Phakathi zako yilezi:

1. A izinga eliphakeme ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Ngokusho umsindo iyavuleka yayo amaminerali uvolo izakhiwo lingaphezulu kakhulu kwendlela eziningi izinto.
2. Ukufaka okulula. Sheathe izibuya basalt slabs kuyoba nzima ngempela.
3. eziphansi. Mineral uvolo kuwufanele ingasaphathwa nezinye kakhulu umsindo yisivikelo (kuhlanganise polystyrene).
4. UHlelo. Mineral uvolo slabs ngeke kube nzima ukuthi siphakamise bonke phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona ngokuphelele musa overload isakhiwo phansi.

Okumbi amaminerali uvolo akunakubangelwa wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke iqiniso ukuthi asaba nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngakho ukuyisebenzisela ukwahlukanisa phansi is hhayi Kunconywa ezindaweni eziswakeme.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi kokusebenzisa polystyrene enwetshiwe

Soundproofing phansi ngezandla zakhe futhi engenziwa nokusetshenziswa polystyrene Foam. Isetshenziselwa kaningi, ngoba, okokuqala, kahle ubamba umsindo (95%), kanti okwesibili, asesabi amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, polystyrene has a isisindo ukukhanya kalula ukufakwa. I yokuntula yalesi material, ngaphezu kwakho konke, flammability yayo. Ezindaweni kwandisa amathuba omlilo, kungcono ukusebenzisa zonke uvolo amaminerali. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa prostilat izibuya emizini yabo. Iqiniso ukuthi amagundane uthande ukuhlafuna lento, enza ihamba nokuhlela izimbobo.

Design izici "elintantayo phansi"

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi design isici "phansi ezintantayo" iyona engekho izibopho Friend phakathi ukwahlukanisa acoustic futhi ezishisayo ikhekhe phansi futhi izindonga. Lokhu Isixazululo evumela ukuvikela emagcekeni, hhayi kuphela kusukela emoyeni, kodwa futhi kwi umsindo umthelela. Njengoba screed kulesi simo asisho uthinte izindonga, lokhu kunyakaza umsindo nje musa ukukwenza.

Ehlanganisa iqebelengwana izingqimba eziningana - amafilimu nokuvikela, veneers, empeleni soundproofing impahla screed futhi aliqede.

soundproofing phansi: izinto

Floor soundproofing ehlelwe izinto ezinjalo:

Ngaphezu kwalezi izinto uzodinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. Babuse screed.
2. Ukwakha ummese.
3. Roulette.
4. Nails.
5. Hammer.

Soundproofing phansi: Intengo

Soundproofing zokuhlala, intengo zazo kuncike Yiqiniso, endaweni egumbini, uma kwenziwe ngokuzimela, izindleko akuyona ebiza kakhulu. Ukwazi lokho izinto kuyodingeka ukubala intengo ukwahlukanisa phansi langempela kuyoba lula. Packaging amaminerali uvolo slabs kubiza ruble mayelana 500. It yenzelwe endaweni cishe 6m2. Ngakho, i-Ukushisa phansi egumbini 30 m2 uzodinga amaphakheji anjalo ayisihlanu. Ngakho-ke uvolo abiza ruble 2500. Bala inani usimende edingekayo ukuze screed futhi kulula. On the ungqimba aphathekako ukushuba 1 cm kanye endaweni 1 m2 kuthatha 20 kg ezomile isihlabathi usimende ingxube (3 * 1). Okungukuthi, ukuze screed obukhulu 4 cm endaweni ka-30 m2 kuzothatha 2400 kg. Ukuze uthole ukuthi inani usimende, hlukanisa ukuthi inamba 4, sithola 600 kg. isikhwama Standard ukala amakhilogremu 50 futhi kubiza ruble mayelana 250. Ngakho, ngo-12 izikhwama izohamba ruble 3,000. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igumbi umsindo ukwahlukanisa phansi 30 m2 kuzothatha ruble mayelana 5500 (ngaphandle kokuqeda).

Kuphi ukuqala?

Ukuze uthole izinga efulethini ukwahlukanisa, iphansi ubudala kufanele adiliza. Kuleso simo, uma amabhodi zisesimweni esifanele lingasetshenziswa kabusha. Nokho, abanikazi iningi efulethini ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ushintshe kuzo. Ngemva izibuya uzobe adiliza, ungaqala ukulungiselela base.

substrate ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukwahlukanisa phansi setshe ebusweni kufanele uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, kufanele kube uzokhukhula zonke ukungcola nothuli. Esimweni lapho ukhonkolo odabukileyo noma aqhephukile, badinga lilungiswe nge usimende nosimende.

Ukukhweza ungangenisi amanzi impahla

Floor ukwahlukanisa wenziwa indawo ngokuvamile pre-nokuvikela ke. Polyethylene is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe kule nqubo. Kungcono abancishanayo futhi uthenge ulwelwesi ekhethekile umswakama ngaphandle wadlula ngaphaphakathi. Nokuvikela ucwecwe ivikela yisivikelo ukushisa kusukela awela umswakama umusi kusukela izitezi noma emiphongolweni. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungavimbela ukusonteka we amapulangwe aphansi noma laminate ngenxa umswakama high.

Ukufakwa tape isinxephezelo

Ngemva kokubekela ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi kungenzeka ukuthi bazama ukufaka strip uhlawula. Excised ke kusukela ukwaziswa okufanayo ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa phansi. ububanzi kumele sibe ngalendlela yokuthi kuba kancane ngaphezu kobuso izibopho esizayo. Kubekwe wakhe emhlabeni azungezwe izindonga eseduze ukugqagqana. Namatsisela tape emhlabeni amapayipi kanye nesidingo yokuxhumana uma kwenzeka ukuthi ayatholakala.

Ukubeka slabs

Ngaphambi ebeka amabhodi ukwahlukanisa ukuze izibuya engalingani kufanele badedele nabo ipulangwe. I amashidi zibekwa ngendlela uvalo futhi ziboshelwe ngezikulufo ukuba ukweqa ipuleti. Ngesikhathi emakhoneni, iziqobosho plywood screwed ngempela ngoba nje seniyiphakamisile + impahla. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ekubekeni ka slabs yezimbiwa yoboya noma polystyrene ukunwetshwa. Elements basalt ukwahlukanisa kumele kube ezishaywayo nomunye eduze ngangokunokwenzeka. Emalungeni phakathi slabs of enwetshiwe polystyrene Foam kuthiwa kuyanda, bese unamathela kuzo isalothephu lenkhulu.

screed

Noise ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi screed phansi kunikeza nomphumela omuhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho luhlala kaningi. Ukuze uthole a surface flat ukhonkolo, ngemva ezingeni embukisweni beacons. Phakathi kwabo embondelene yokugcizelela anezikhala. Isixazululo ibhalwe kusuka usimende kanye isihlabathi isilinganiso 1 * 3. Yakhe aliphonse phakathi beacons inetha nomthethonqubo angabekwa. Ties ukujiya ngeke kube ngaphansi kuka-3 cm. Uma usulungile, ungakwazi uqhubekele laying we kuphela phansi esiphelele. Ezindlini yesimanje ngokuvamile bahlela ngaphansi phansi ukwahlukanisa laminate, linoleum, amapulangwe aphansi noma ama-tile. flooring laminate sisiba phezu kwamanzi ukhonkolo ngendlela evamile. Yiqiniso, isibopho ngaphansi kufuze flat futhi abushelelezi. Akunjalo ngempela, kodwa kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa substrate.

Ukubeka linoleum ku ukhonkolo

Omunye ongakhetha ezijwayeleke kakhulu kokuphothula base ukhonkolo laying linoleum. Kuhle ukuthenga izinto wawungathi isisekelo. Namathisela linoleum ku ukhonkolo kungaba usebenzisa mastics bituminous. Ukwakheka ingcina lisetshenziswa ebusweni screed ohlehliswe trowel. Inqubo laying isiqalo engela, edonsa roll bebodwa. I-mastic okumele asetshenziswe phezu underside we linoleum. Uma umdweshu selibekiwe phansi, ke ezisongwe roller esindayo, emthwesa ngokucophelela. Uma lesi sinyathelo kweqiwe okwalandela ebusweni linoleum nje uya Bubbles.

Soundproofing phansi ezingodweni

Soundproofing izinkuni phansi noma ukhonkolo futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe ezingodweni. Le ndlela akuyona kahle Nokho, ngobuchwepheshe kubhekwe ukuba ngaphezulu elula. Isetshenziselwa avame ezweni elilodwa-storey izindlu phezu kwesisekelo inqwaba-rostverkovom, okungukuthi, uma kungekho isidingo ukuhlukanisa egumbini kusukela umsindo ukushaqeka.

Kulokhu, lo joists ubudala phansi kuthiwa abethelwe ukushuba impahla ongezwakali umsindo kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu wabeka therebetween. It ukukhwezwa ipuleti heater. Khona-ke phezu nemigoqo izingodo ubethelwa umusi isithiyo ifilimu. On the kontrobreshetku okuholela ukukhwezwa amabhodi noma floorboard. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ibhodi okukhulunywa ngaso, lacquered, noma ogibele kokuphothula impahla zokuhlobisa.

Njengoba ubona, eliphezulu soundproofing phansi endlini noma indlu ngezandla zakhe - inqubo akuyona ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka kule nqubo ukuhambisana nayo yonke ubuchwepheshe edingekayo.