Ibhuloho Pushkinsky: inzalo futhi kanjani

Pushkin sika Ibhuloho - kuwelwa ngaphesheya koMfula eMoscow, elise Khamovniki, Central District, inhloko-dolobha. Ungomunye ezikhangayo ubunjiniyela, ngokuvamile ukuhlela sicu photo.

prehistory

I sibonelo futhi mhlobiso of kuwelwa ngaphesheya koMfula eMoscow, yokuxhuma Pushkin futhi Frunze Embankment, kwaba elidala Ibhuloho St Andrew. Wakhonza ngokwethembeka ngoba Muscovites kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kuphela futhi ekhonza njengephayona wokulala ukuze indandatho encane ujantshi eMoscow phezu kwesigaba phakathi iziteshi "Kanatchikov" futhi "Sparrow Hills".

Ibhuloho Andrew lakhiwa 1905-1907 ngaphansi kobuholi Proskuryakova Laurus Dmitrievich - kufike komkhulu wabo Russian unjiniyela namabhuloho Umakhi modernist wezakhiwo Pomerantseva Alexander Nikolayevich.

Kuze 1917, Ibhuloho St Andrew yayibizwa ngokuthi uSergiyu behlonipha Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Ngo-1956, womabili la amabhuloho abangu kabusha ngaphansi project kweSoviet mlando, wezakhiwo futhi engineer - ibhuloho Umakhi Nadezhina Boris Mikhailovich.

ukwakhiwa

ibhuloho Pushkinsky ukuxhumanisa i- Central Park of Culture and ingadi Kuyisidina lakhiwa ngo-1999. kwebhuloho elisha phrojekthi edumile eMoscow abaklami:. Platonov Yu P. futhi Melanev D. A. Isinyathelo esinzima kakhulu ukudlulisa ukwakha izikebhe usebenzisa ngumgogodla Ibhuloho Andrew, okuyinto esingamathani angaba 1.5 .. Ubethula uyiswa endaweni entsha, etholakala emayela esezansi, bese kwanqunywa ukuba igama kwebhuloho elisha igama Pushkin yashayisa unqenqema.

Izici

Pushkinsky Ibhuloho (eMoscow) siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• isizinda - ramming yinqwaba (phezu 17 m);
• isisekelo - kwagcizelela setshe aphathekako;
• nezipani -arch: emaphakathi, 135 m - metal (Andrew kwaleli bhuloho elidala), ngokwedlulele, 25 m - ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa has a ikheshi ekhethekile kubantu abakhubazekile, kodwa akusebenzi njalo.

On the ingxenye Neskuchnyi elise dvuhsotmetrovuyu flyover ezisuka Leninsky Prospekt kuya Pushkinskaya yashayisa unqenqema, futhi kusukela cross-mgwaqo Frunze ihholo lokuqala zasendlini, okuyinto ifakwe esizihambelayo igalari.

Pushkinsky ibhuloho e Moscow: kanjani ukuba uthole ku esitimeleni

Uma ufuna ukuthatha uhambo ngemoto ke ukuya ibhuloho, kungcono ukusebenzisa itilosi. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu wathatha uhambo emzileni ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba. Eliseduze iziteshi - "Frunze". Futhi etholakala eduze "Park of Culture" esiteshini "Oktyabrskaya" futhi "Shabolovskaya".

Indlela ukuya nezinye izinhlobo zezokuthutha umphakathi

Ukuze uvakashele Pushkin ibhuloho e Moscow (indlela ukuze uthole on the esitimeleni, uyazi), ungase futhi usebenzise ibhasi. Misa «Okokuqala Frunzenskaya" Umzila 79 79k itholakala ngqo ukuvakasha kwegama elifanayo, buqamama ayi-400 lisuke emnyango kwebhuloho, t. E. Yibani ukuchitha imizuzu nelesithupha ngezinyawo. Efinyeleleka kwezithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezindawo ngendlela ehlukile. Nokho, stop of the gama elifanayo imizila 28 no-31 itholakala kancane okwengeziwe, eduze esiteshini Isiteshi sesitimela "Frunzenskaya", okuyinto nguhhafu ikhilomitha noma imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu noma amabili ngezinyawo.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo Pushkin kwebhuloho (St Andrew)

Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, lesi sakhiwo uguqulwe Luhambo yingozi. Njengoba sekushiwo, abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Pushkin kwebhuloho ehlotshiswe a lwaleli omkhulu. Ngakho kanjani lapho kalula, intsha ekhwela phezu kwakhe futhi ensimbi alenga izinyawo zabo futhi ejabulela ukubukwa omangalisayo emfuleni futhi enkabeni yedolobha. yokuchitha isizungu owedlulele kanjalo kubonakala kukhanga kwabaningi, nakuba kungase kuphele kabi kakhulu.

Njengoba kwebhuloho ukufuthelana ebusika kuba indawo enkulu lapho ukushisa, ukujabulela ezitaladini eneqhwa komuzi. Izimpendulo ezivela izivakashi kusihlwa, izibani zokukhanyisa zokuhlobisa Pushkin ibhuloho liphenduka isakhiwo fabulous, akhuthaze abalandeli hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi bezithombe professional.

izinhlobo

Yiqiniso, isici esikhanga kakhulu nge, okuyinto kungabonwa ngokuvakashela Pushkin kwebhuloho (izinkomba, Supra.), Is ngokwayo UMfula iMoscow. Ngenxa yokuthi kuba imikhumbi, kungenzeka ukubona ezihlukahlukene imikhumbi, kusuka big lincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nhlangothi zombili main mfula eMoscow Moorings.

kunconywa ukuthi uqale uhambo Frunze Embankment. Rising Pushkin ibhuloho, uyoba zibabaza umbono panoramic we LikaKristu UMsindisi, le Sparrow Hills, University futhi isakhiwo esisha Academy of Sciences. Eqinisweni, abaningi kufana ezithile phakathi ukuma ezakhiwo owela kanye izindawo zakamuva.

Ibhuloho bubonakala Monastery Andrew, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo 1648. Nakuba bakhe isakhiwo uyasinda kwakhiwa kwesikhashana, kunjalo futhi kakhulu.

umbono omuhle Ikakhulukazi ivuleka, lapho libhekwa ohlangothini Nethempeli Kristu uMsindisi. Isikhumbuza lowo bayahlonishwa kusukela emphemeni observation, etholakala eduze KaHulumeni ye-Russian Academy of Sciences.

Nge Pushkin ibhuloho futhi ungajabulela isakhiwo nenqwaba Main Abasebenzi Army, elakhiwa ngo isitayela umbuso kukaStalin, ubone kwemibhoshongo we Kremlin. Futhi, uma ubuka eduze, lapho ungabona ngisho nezinkanyezi Kremlin.

Ukukhetha ukuzijabulisa ukuba izintaba ngempelasonto e Frunze futhi Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya inguquko ngokusebenzisa Andrew (njengoba abaningi ukuyibiza aphume umkhuba) ibhuloho futhi ukuvakashela ingadi buthuntu futhi epaki isiko, une nesikhathi esikhulu futhi uthole eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo.