Sokuwohloka kwemisipha

sokuwohloka kwemisipha libhekisela eqenjini izifo ukuthi zinezikhathi ziyalingana, yoma okuqhubekayo zonke imisipha lwamathambo etholakalayo. Lesi sifo kwenzeka cishe asymptomatic, kusukela akukho ubuhlungu evelele noma ukulahleka ukuzwa e emikhawulweni siyenzeka.

Ayikho imali for ekwelapheni izifo ezifana sokuwohloka kwemisipha, ingakamiswa asethuthukile. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziyisisekelo yalesi sifo. Kodwa lo esivame kakhulu sokuwohloka kwemisipha, cishe 50% azo zonke waphawula lolu hlobo. Ngokuvamile, isifo ucala kutfutfukisa ebuntwaneni, futhi iminyaka engu-20 kamuva kuyizindlela zokufa. Ezinye izinhlobo sokuwohloka ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi, futhi iziguli aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40. Uhlobo ezifana ehlombe-phambi sokuwohloka futhi Yiqiniso-ibhande ngokuvamile akuphazamisi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo kungase kubangelwe izinkinga izinhlobo ezahlukene lokhu ngezakhi ezingamaqoqo. Ngokwesibonelo, eziyinkimbinkimbi uyindoda zinhlobo ogulayo kuphela. A isakhi sofuzo kulezi izinhlobo ubulili ifana ne-chromosome. amafomu onomoya omnene lesi sifo kungaba okona abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi abesifazane.

Noma yimuphi sokuwohloka lesichubekako kwemisipha kubangela imisipha yoma. Kodwa lokhu zokugula has ngamazinga ahlukene kobukhulu kanye nesikhathi ezahlukene nesenzakalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, sokuwohloka kwemisipha uqala azibonakali esewusana, endaweni ethile eziphakathi kweminyaka 3 no-5. Ezinganeni, kukhona isici Gait waddling izitebhisi agibela ngobukhulu ubunzima, njengoba umthetho, ngokuvamile ukuba bangawi bese umane ayikwazi ukusebenza. Uma ingane kuphakamisa izandla zakhe, khona-ke umphumela lag we izindwani emzimbeni, lokhu uphawu namanje ngokuthi "izindwani iphiko emise." Ingane lesi sifo, lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka 9-11 kuba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Sokuwohloka kuthinta futhi phezu imisipha yenhliziyo, eliphumela ukufa cishe njalo kusukela ukumelwa inhliziyo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngokuvamile ngokuzumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ungafa kusuka uma unesifo noma nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Sokuwohloka, eye yenziwe yaba yasendaweni izindawo yokubhubha, ethuthuka kancane kakhulu. Izimpawu zokuqala lingase livele kuphela iminyaka 5, kodwa ngemva izingane 15 usakwazi ukuhamba futhi ngokuvamile ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Izimpawu yokungondleki okuncane kukhona, isibonelo, izifo ezifana: ompofu inqubo osancela, abakutholanga ukubabekela phansi izindebe zakhe yokushayelwa ikhwelo, ukungakwazi ukuba baphakamise izandla zakhe phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo lubonakaliswa normal isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana abantu sedentary ngesikhathi ukukhala noma ukuhleka.

Uma kwakuba khona izinsolo lesi sifo, kufanele ngokushesha ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela, owavele, liqoke luhlolo ethize. Kaningi kule ukuhlaziywa esithathwayo ucezu kwemisipha izicubu - biopsy. Kujwayele kubonisa ushintsho yeselula etholakalayo futhi khona amafutha. Esikhathini ukuhlaziya yonke idatha udokotela ongabikezela ngaphezulu inkambo isifo.

In izikhungo ezikhethekile wezokwelapha kanye imishini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, odokotela bangathola ukuthi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ingane ethile echayeke sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, noma ngabe ngubani onolwazi kuphenyisiswe ngokuba khona yofuzo abafanele. Uma une umlando walesi sifo emkhayeni wabo, labo abahamba okukhulelwa ingane, kufanele uxhumane ngaphambi e izikhungo efanayo zofuzo wezokwelapha.

Uma kwenzeka, uma umntwana ongakazalwa kubonakala nezifo ezinjengesifo sokuwohloka kwemisipha, ukuphathwa okufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha. Elaphayo Lutho neze, njengoba sekushiwo, kodwa kukhona amanye amadivayisi wamathambo, ukuzilolonga kanye nokuhlinzwa, ekugcineni. Konke lokhu ngeke okungenani isikhathi esithile ukuze ulondoloze ukuhamba wengane.