Smolka abavamile - izici ezibaluleke futhi izicelo kwezokwelapha

Smolka ezivamile - isitshalo zisetshenziswa we umndeni Caryophyllaceae. Ngo abantu, isivele eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Adonis, Vizovice sihamba, ukozela, degtyarnik. Iminyaka eminingi izakhiwo yezokwelapha ke kabanzi lisetshenziswe abantu imithi.

incazelo

Smolka vulgaris ikhula avame kuze kufinyelele 60-80 cm ukuphakama. Wakhe wamzalela stem uqonde, umbala obomvu. On ke kukhona Izigaxana ezincane nge into engazwakali kahle, okuyiwona wathola isitshalo igama layo. Kudume eyaziwa njenge itiyela okunamathelayo. Dark oluhlaza amaqabunga ewumngcingo nge tip esicacile ahlelwe oppositely. Ubude kwazo kuvela 5 kuya ku-7 cm. Crimson luhlaza izimbali ku pedicels okufutshane 5-6 izingcezu ziqoqwa ngendlela phehla.

Isithelo kuyinto itiyela abavamile ibhokisi ovoid ukuma, esisogwini umlenze. Isikhathi izimbali kuyinto May kuya June.

Abazalanisi sidaliwe kodwa olunye uhlobo zalesi sitshalo - itiyela terry abavamile. Libhekene izimbali emikhulu futhi aluhlaza (kufika ku 4 cm ububanzi) kanye esetshenziswa engadini.

izindawo yokusabalalisa

Lesi sitshalo itholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngaphandle kwengxenye yalo esenyakatho, kanye Belarus ne-Ukraine, eMoldova nase eCaucasus, Western eSiberia izifunda. Sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi e ezimfundeni, emthambekeni enesihlabathi esiningi noma onqenqemeni kanye pine amahlathi, izimfunda kanye nenhlabathi sandy - ukukhanya esiwuhogelayo.

izakhiwo ewusizo izitshalo

Ngenhloso zokwelapha, amaqabunga asetshenziswa ngokuvamile, izimbali, abanye okungenani - isiqu sama isitshalo. Smolka ingcina kuvuna ngesikhathi ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha futhi yokuqhuma - e noJuni, lapho lesi sitshalo yokuthola amandla yayo kanye nezimpahla ewusizo. Kuyo wokuqukethwe lelisetulu phenol acid carbonic, saponin saporubina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola inqwaba namakhemikhali flavonoid.

Ngo Folk imithi, isitshalo kubhekwe sine kakhulu futhi ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala, expectorant futhi nilimaza ephulukisa izakhiwo. Vulgaris itiyela ikhuthaza coagulation okusheshayo igazi, ngakho broths therefrom aphumelela hemostatic ejenti, kanye isinqandakuvunda zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo has a okuncane izinzwa umphumela nomphumela choleretic.

I ukumnika of itiyela abavamile elisetshenziswa isifo sokusha kwesibindi, izinso izinkinga futhi sitholakele jaundice. Ukuze imikhuhlane broths ezitshalweni ziboniswa njengenhlangano expectorant, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda lesizalo ukopha noma ubuhlungu, esikhathini esindayo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye amajaqamba esiswini. Lapho ezinzwa overvoltages nokuhluleka isigqi evamile ubuthongo ukumnika itiyela abavamile Kunconywa njengenhlangano okuyiluthayo ngempumelelo futhi sine.

Ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko.

Njengoba ekhemisi is kakhulu kuyaqabukela wasebenzisa netiyela abavamile. Ukusetshenziswa imithi ehlukile itholakala ezihlukahlukene infusions, Iziphungo nezinye izinhlobo. Abelapha futhi abelaphi bendabuko itiyela esetshenziswa kaningi.

Kusukela ukumnika phansi plant izingxenye abakulungiselele, possesses izakhiwo kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Ikakhulu, isetshenziswa njengenhlangano expectorant ngempumelelo - isitshalo ikhulumelani izakhiwo mucolytic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, decoction kanye nekufakwa itiyela abavamile ukuncoma pathologies kanye nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso, kanye kule izifo ezithile umgudu wokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zezinkambi amakhambi nama infusions izitshalo ziboniswa hhayi kuphela yasekhaya kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Ezimweni eziningi, i-decoction isetshenziselwa izinkinga zesikhumba, pathologies ezehlukene dermatological - abamphatha Izilonda iqhubeka namathumba, esetshenziselwa utwayi, amathumba nezilonda. Infusions kanye Iziphungo itiyela ezivamile Kunconywa ukugeza ukusikeka kanye ezisicasulayo - umphumela wawo amagciwane kuyinto Naturopaths owaziwa.

ukupheka zokupheka

Ngo Folk imithi, itiyela ezejwayelekile is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengendlela decoction kanye ukumnika.

Umhluzi ibhalwe umane - e 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo zaparivayut 3 tbsp. l. thumba Raw ngaphandle abilayo, simmered imizuzu 10. Khona-ke akuvumelekile ukuma ihora futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku lotion - okugeza izilonda, ikakhulukazi ubovu eside nonhealing izilonda, utwayi nesimungumungwane ahlukahlukene.

Ukuze silungiselele 200 ml amanzi abilayo ukuthatha 2 wezipuni. l. izitshalo, imenze ngamathumba. Emva kwalokho, i ukumnika ususa emlilweni, bephikelela amahora ambalwa. Ukuthatha i-selehlile, futhi elicwengekileyo 50 ml ukumnika izikhathi 4 ngosuku - ngokuhlaselwa ka ukhwehlela ngoba i expectorant ngempumelelo, isidambisa-zinhlungu njengendlela decoction for colic - ku imithamo efanayo futhi okufanayo imvamisa reception. Ngesenzo okuyiluthayo futhi sine - 150 ml.

Izimo

Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo okwelapha vulgaris itiyela has Izimo. Ikakhulukazi, Iziphungo kanye infusions kungukuthi Kunconywa colic, ephelezelwa ukuqunjelwa eside, kolwelwesi, abantu asidi eliphansi juice esiswini.