Isikhumbuzo ukuze abasunguli Kiev: umlando, tinganekwane amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Wonke umuntu uyazi lesikhumbuzo ukuze abasunguli Kiev. Leli qembu sculptural elimiswe 1982 ukuze bakhumbule iminyaka engu-1500th ka -dolobha ye-Ukraine. Lena Ukwakheka zethusi ekhandiwe, okuyinto amagxolo flat, okuyizinto abathathu tinongo abasunguli womuzi, abamagama abo kufika kithi evela-legends. Kodwa kwakunjalo ngempela? Omunye owenza lokhu lesikhumbuzo e Kiev? Yini kubalulekile dolobha zesizwe? Iyini indima yayo Suku Kyïv? Kuleli kanye nezinye izinto eziningi, esiyifundayo sihloko ngezansi.

legend

"Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" usitshela ukuthi Slavic isizwe glades wahlala phezu lomfula iDanube e ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD. Khona-ke, sicindezelwe ngu Romeo (amaGreki noma amaRoma), bathuthela empumalanga, bafike bazinza Borysthenes (ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa ngokuthi Dnipro). Futhi okuthiwa abazalwane abathathu - eHorebe Kyi, Scheck - nodadewabo Lybid wasungula idolobha-isimo loMfula lo mfula omkhulu. Baqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi ke behlonipha Prince ensimini. Kwaba uyena owayemdala kunabo bonke abazalwane, Ky.

Isikhathi esiqondile wokubusa kwakhe umlando aluphumeleli, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kungaba ngemva kokuba lo mbuso kubhidlika we Huns, okuyinto siqanjwe yamazwe Slavic. Futhi njengoba kwaba ngonyaka wamakhulu amane namashumi amahlanu nantathu ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu, yobudala kanye Kiev waqala izobalwa ngalolu suku ongokomfanekiso. indaba Landelayo ekhononda ukuthi ngemva kokusula ukufa womfowabo zanqotshwa Khazars waqala ukukhokha intela kubo.

Yini ososayensi bathi

Isikhumbuzo ukuze abasunguli Kiev, ukuze Yakhiwa esekelwe namaqiniso angokomlando. Nokho, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu Chronicle indaba - hhayi ningi than legend. Phela, leli kulapha kuphela lapho kukhulunywa alaba bazalwane abathathu nodadewethu, kanye neminye imininingwane ngazo liye lalondolozwa. Kukhona inguqulo kwale nganekwane ifakiwe emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke nokubusa Varangian izikhulu Askold futhi Dir ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi abantu ezweni esikudingayo ukuze sinakekele. Kodwa on the Izindawo lwamaSlav ku Dnieper ngempela ngokungaqondile kuqinisekiswa amaqiniso. Ngekhulu leminyaka lesithupha, le uTrajan uMbusi ngilinqobile endaweni eduze elingaseMfuleni iDanube, futhi izizwe ezizungezile angase esehlehlisa enyakatho. Futhi ekugcineni lwamaSlav sahlala Dnieper ngesikhathi Hun ehlasela.

Kanjani ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuze abasunguli Kiev

Ekuqaleni, kuye kwadingeka ukuba agqoke pylon kwaleli bhuloho eMoscow. Kodwa-ke kwathi kwakungase ukuphazamisa noma pokorezhit imimoya enamandla. Ngakho-ke, indawo lapho wayezoba iqembu sculptural, baba Dnieper yashayisa unqenqema. It Navodnitsky park. Itshe lesikhumbuzo itholakala eduze "Dnipro" metro station, umbono odumile we Paton Ibhuloho.

Abalobi zithako baba Feshenko wezakhiwo nomculi, umsebenzi inkosi itshe nensimbi Basil Boroday. Lesi sakamuva kwaba nombhali eziyinkimbinkimbi "Motherland" odumile, esemgwaqweni okuphambene iqembu sculptural wabasunguli be-dolobha.

Indaba letikhetselwe izihloko ngokwabo kwagcizelela walembesa ngethusi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza into ebaziwe esenziwe nonferrous. Rook, okuyizinto izibalo labafowethu nodade, nawo esisekelweni egwadle. Uzungeze pool. isikebhe obuphelele - ecishe amamitha, futhi ukuphakama ukubaza - mayelana 4 m.

Kodwa isikhathi sasiqhubeka, futhi kancane kancane wanqotshwa ukugqwala metal. Futhi ngo-2010, esihlathini ebaziwe futhi iHorebe zigoqiwe abazalwane. It kwakudingekile ukuze kubuyiselwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze abasunguli Kiev. Its ukuvulwa kabusha senzeka ngoMeyi 2010, okusho ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuwa izibalo. I ebaziwe zamanje wazenza ngethusi.

Izinyathelo amagama ndawo geography Kiev

Akukona nje kuphela yashayisa unqenqema ka Dnieper uye walilondoloza inkumbulo wabasunguli be edolobheni. Phela, ngokuvumelana indaba, abafowethu nodadewethu ongezansi ubuhle amagquma wendawo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala wasungula nemizana emithathu, okuyinto kamuva benziwe eyodwa. Futhi yedolobha lanamuhla kusenabantu kwamagquma amabili - Kiyanitsa futhi Schekavitsa, lapho, ngokusho legend, kwaqale bawakha lo izinqaba yasekuqaleni. Kukhona ngaphakathi dolobha eHorebe emgwaqweni, komfula omncane, othiwa Lybed. Enye lesikhumbuzo ukuze abasunguli Kiev yayakhiwe esigcawini main - Independence Square.

Inani

Leli qembu sculptural linencazelo ekhethekile izakhamuzi Kiev. Ngalolo suku, lapho abantu abasha enhloko-dolobha ehlangana emshadweni, beze isikebhe ezixukwini yithela wakhe izimbali. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kungasilethela injabulo abashadayo. Kodwa kudingeka uthole emuva ukubaza ngiyonikeza isixha phezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Kodwa ngoSuku Kyïv, okuyinto kugujwa iminyaka eminingi ngeSonto lokugcina May, uncamela vakashela lesikhumbuzo, esemgwaqweni on Independence. Libuye Ukwakheka enhle kakhulu, kodwa zanamuhla. Lowo mdwebo entabeni lapho kukhona nabafowethu abathathu. Ngamunye wabo unendima abangokomfanekiso - amasosha wasemuva, elinye - umzingeli ngomnsalo kanye uphondo, kanti eyesithathu - ngumsebenzi. Phela, igama elithi "evulekile" ngokwalo yikho lwamaSlav besizwe ayethanda ukuqhuba ngendlela nezokulima zokuphila. Udade wabo Lybid Simi emva kwabo phezu koqaqa kusengathi uzulazula phezu komuntu konke.

idolobha ngokwalo iholidi lwaqala ukugujwa kusukela ngo-1982, ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-1500 weminyaka le-dolobha ye-Ukraine. Kusukela wokugcina Meyi ngempelasonto labetibambile yezobuciko, abantu imikhosi, imicimbi yezemidlalo, imikhosi, ekhonsathini grand ku Maidan, futhi kusihlwa - laser show ne iziqhumane phezu Dnieper.